A study case on coffee (Coffea arabica): Limu Coffe - IRD

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6.2.3) Technoserv intervention and service cooperatives Limu Kosa woreda service cooperatives are not so influencing coffee farmers, except Babo and Ambuye ones. In this way, initiatives lead by the new Limu Inara union and Technoserv try to change it. Name of cooperatives Male headed households Female headed households Total Number of farmers’ association it holds Establishment year EC Baabbuu 1333 57 1390 3 1990 Tenchoo 350 10 260 1 1996 Shogellee 713 41 754 3 1996 Waleensuu 500 18 518 1 1996 Cimmee 600 20 620 3 1996 Suntu 625 19 644 1 1998 Dabbello 860 19 874 3 1998 Wabee Koticha 365 7 372 1 1996 Harrawwa Jimante 1450 83 1533 3 1996 Walakke Somboo 400 20 420 1 1998 Nix Gunduu 550 12 562 2 1995 Ambuyyee 1450 28 1478 5 1996 Harrawwa Gatira 150 150 1 2000 Total 9346 334 9680 Table 21: Limu Kosa service cooperatives (Genet WARDO cooperatives office, 3 rd July 2009) Technoserv is an organization implied in coffee production of different east African countries since forty years, and currently funded by Bill Gates Corporation. Its workers are both business and technical advisers allowing guarantee funds to smallholders through bank loans 92 , and linking them with export markets. Farmers sell their coffee to pulperies; then upon quality, it will be exported to United States laboratories and market. The organization is currently implied in the establishment of twenty pulperies across south western Ethiopia in Jima, Ilubabor and Wellega zones, and of which four are located in Limu Kosa and two in Limu Seka woredas. The project includes three phases of four/four/three years, and is now beginning the first one (Technoserv worker, 27 th August 2009). 92 The Commercial Bank is the major rural bank, and has expanded since liberalisation. It generally provides credit through the service cooperatives. Some communities have experienced serious problems of indebtedness, following the collapse of prices in 2000 (Save the Children UK, 2003). 111
Area under coffee plantation Matured coffee area (ha) Young stumped coffee area 6.2.4) Another framework leading innovation through peasants: state farms Suntu Kossa Gumer Cheleleki Total 1395.5 1602.4 1861 445 7907.95 1131.93 1364.27 1219.78 20 5574.98 263.62 238.13 641.22 425 2332.97 Latitude 8°05’N 7°57’N 7°59’N Longitude 36°57’E 36°53’E 36°59’E Altitude (m) 1600-1800 1600-1900 1700-1800 Max. Temp. (°C) 30 27 27 Min. Temp. (°C) 10 12 13 Rainfall (mm) 1626 1844 1677 PH 4.5-5.9 4.5-6.9 4.5-6 Distance - Jima 75 km 53 km 82 km Distance - Addis 410 km 385 km 417 km Table 22: State farms coverage area and physical characteristics in Limu Kosa woreda (Limu Coffee Plantation Main Office, 2009 and CPDE, 2005) The Coffee Plantation Development Enterprise (CPDE) manages three state farms’ sets in Limu, Tepi and Bebeka. Those mainly produce coffee but also maize, fruits (pineapple, mango, avocado), honey 93 and fatten oxen. Limu state farms are Suntu, Kossa, Gumer, Cheleleki, Goma 1 and Goma 2. Limu Kosa woreda shelters the three first of those whereas Cheleleki state farm is found in Chore Botor woreda. Moreover, farm No. 3 of Suntu state farm and farm No. 6 of Goma 1 state farm are organic farms. In Suntu state farm, that represents 9.75% (123.92 ha) of all productive area (1270.36 ha) in 2001 EC. Limu Coffee Plantation officer: “We use compost and organic fertilizers “ORGA” produced in Addis. But yields are smaller because we can’t use chemical 93 In Limu Kosa state farms, honey is associated with coffee in small amounts. It is grown in Cordia, Croton, Millettia (birbira), Acacia, and Sesbania species (not in Shefflera one). 112
Page 1 and 2:
A study ca
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Several names In the 14 th and 15 t
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eighteen improved cultivars/varieti
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Greens to sun drying Floaters to su
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1.3) Quality seen by the value chai
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Producers A thirty-seven-years-old
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Purpose Cooperative Union 14 are re
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Step 1: Collection of different cof
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Region Sidamo Limu Gimbi Harar Yirg
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- About Ethiopian Limu Wild Grown (
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Before 1996, Ethiopia was divided i
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After opposition defeated the DERG
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27 Yembaro Dhidesa Limu-2 Jima-4/5
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3.2) Limu Kosa climate and physical
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forests 25 , and man made forests a
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Botanical name 3.3.2) Vernacular na
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Eucalyptus Key bahir zaf Red river
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The kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea was a
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virgin forests of which the local i
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that they were the property of Hail
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4.1.3) Small-holder or garden coffe
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English Amharic Oromic Home garden
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300 members. The average production
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4.3) Land property rules 4.3.1) Agr
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field) committee which is a measure
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Consequently eviction was rare and
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socialist government in military di
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whereas poorer households difficult
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Kebele Average farm area 45 (ha) Av
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What do coffee plots mean in the Li
Page 62 and 63: A third remark could be the existin
Page 64 and 65: phenomenon linking friends and neig
Page 66 and 67: Coffee can also be used in other ce
Page 68 and 69: tona and baraka. In this myth, char
Page 70 and 71: I kindly request you to make sure t
Page 72 and 73: It is probable that coffee plant or
Page 74 and 75: et, groceries, dwellers), all coffe
Page 76: Akhrabies (suppliers & wholesalers)
Page 79 and 80: an Harar 4 an Harar 4, etc. but as
Page 81 and 82: Investors are new comers in the Eth
Page 83 and 84: Sebsabies Their role was to bring c
Page 85 and 86: Cooperative Unions Cooperative unio
Page 87 and 88: chief executive Eleni Guebre Madhin
Page 89 and 90: eaction of these frustrated actors
Page 91 and 92: The arrival coffee test, Addis Abeb
Page 93 and 94: Unwashed coffees Type/Name Origin S
Page 95 and 96: Cup quality value Cup cleanness (15
Page 97 and 98: The Ethiopian Commodity Exchange Au
Page 99 and 100: Then coffee for export gets commonl
Page 101 and 102: as explained me a French importer:
Page 103 and 104: Each coffee producing woreda presen
Page 105 and 106: Limu Kosa coffee production & marke
Page 107 and 108: Name of sector Kind of coffee Coope
Page 109 and 110: - Non organic substances are not al
Page 111: Limu coffee is particularly good be
Page 115 and 116: 6.3) A current and coming decentral
Page 117 and 118: The Ethiopia Commodity Exchange Aut
Page 119 and 120: 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 December 2
Page 121 and 122: 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Dece
Page 123 and 124: Farmer 2: He produced three bags in
Page 125 and 126: the not picked on time and therefor
Page 127 and 128: 7) Assessment of the product as a G
Page 129 and 130: 1. To be eligible to use a PDO or a
Page 131 and 132: 7.1.6) Differences between GIs and
Page 133 and 134: een difficult. Indeed, certificatio
Page 135 and 136: “Merits are that GIs allow collec
Page 137 and 138: Akhrabies represent a homogeneous c
Page 139 and 140: Illustration 55: Debacon forest 3)
Page 141 and 142: “In respect of the geographical i
Page 143 and 144: The average productivity is 700 kg
Page 145 and 146: Illustrations table Table 1: Limu c
Page 147 and 148: Illustration 34: Daily labourers in
Page 149 and 150: Bibliography STELLMACHER, T., 2007:
Page 151 and 152: Annexes Home Garden Project pre <st
Page 153 and 154: Justification: The institutional co
Page 155 and 156: Commercial and economic aspects Des
Page 157 and 158: L Limu Seka coffee production & mar
Page 159 and 160: Activities 1 NURSERY OPERATION Mont
Page 161 and 162: Activities Months July Aug Sept Oct
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Proclamation no. 602/2008: A procla
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22) “Coffee trade” means acts i
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4) ensure, before loading coffee fo
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1) purchase the coffee for such pur
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Sources of income 1 Coffee Chat Cof
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WHEREAS, Licensor owns all right, t
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3. OWNERSHIP OF MARKS Licensee ackn
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9. INDEMNIFICATION Licensee shall i
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trustees, receivers, successors or
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SCHEDULE A MARK COUNTRY APP. NO. FI
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MARK COUNTRY SIDAMO in Japanese Jap
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SCHEDULE C All notices and other co
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Buna bet: Literally “coffee bar
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A study case on coffee (Coffea arabica): Limu Coffe - IRD

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