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A study case on coffee (Coffea arabica): Limu Coffe - IRD

A study case on coffee (Coffea arabica): Limu Coffe - IRD

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6.2.3) Technoserv interventi<strong>on</strong> and service cooperatives<br />

<strong>Limu</strong> Kosa woreda service cooperatives are not so influencing <strong>coffee</strong> farmers, except<br />

Babo and Ambuye <strong>on</strong>es. In this way, initiatives lead by the new <strong>Limu</strong> Inara uni<strong>on</strong> and<br />

Technoserv try to change it.<br />

Name of<br />

cooperatives<br />

Male headed<br />

households<br />

Female<br />

headed<br />

households<br />

Total<br />

Number of<br />

farmers’<br />

associati<strong>on</strong><br />

it holds<br />

Establishment<br />

year EC<br />

Baabbuu 1333 57 1390 3 1990<br />

Tenchoo 350 10 260 1 1996<br />

Shogellee 713 41 754 3 1996<br />

Waleensuu 500 18 518 1 1996<br />

Cimmee 600 20 620 3 1996<br />

Suntu 625 19 644 1 1998<br />

Dabbello 860 19 874 3 1998<br />

Wabee<br />

Koticha<br />

365 7 372 1 1996<br />

Harrawwa<br />

Jimante<br />

1450 83 1533 3 1996<br />

Walakke<br />

Somboo<br />

400 20 420 1 1998<br />

Nix Gunduu 550 12 562 2 1995<br />

Ambuyyee 1450 28 1478 5 1996<br />

Harrawwa<br />

Gatira<br />

150 150 1 2000<br />

Total 9346 334 9680<br />

Table 21: <strong>Limu</strong> Kosa service cooperatives (Genet WARDO cooperatives office, 3 rd July 2009)<br />

Technoserv is an organizati<strong>on</strong> implied in <strong>coffee</strong> producti<strong>on</strong> of different east African<br />

countries since forty years, and currently funded by Bill Gates Corporati<strong>on</strong>. Its workers are<br />

both business and technical advisers allowing guarantee funds to smallholders through bank<br />

loans 92<br />

, and linking them with export markets. Farmers sell their <strong>coffee</strong> to pulperies; then<br />

up<strong>on</strong> quality, it will be exported to United States laboratories and market. The organizati<strong>on</strong> is<br />

currently implied in the establishment of twenty pulperies across south western Ethiopia in<br />

Jima, Ilubabor and Wellega z<strong>on</strong>es, and of which four are located in <strong>Limu</strong> Kosa and two in<br />

<strong>Limu</strong> Seka woredas. The project includes three phases of four/four/three years, and is now<br />

beginning the first <strong>on</strong>e (Technoserv worker, 27 th August 2009).<br />

92 The Commercial Bank is the major rural bank, and has expanded since liberalisati<strong>on</strong>. It generally provides<br />

credit through the service cooperatives. Some communities have experienced serious problems of indebtedness,<br />

following the collapse of prices in 2000 (Save the Children UK, 2003).<br />

111

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