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the Equinox - The Hermetic Library

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THE TEMPLE OF SOLOMON THE KING<br />

4. Prânâyâma: Control of <strong>the</strong> Prâna, and <strong>the</strong> vital forces of <strong>the</strong><br />

body.<br />

5. Pratyâhâra: Making <strong>the</strong> mind introspective, turning it back<br />

upon itself.<br />

6. Dhâranâ: Concentration, or <strong>the</strong> will to hold <strong>the</strong> mind to<br />

certain points.<br />

7. Dhyâna: Meditation, or <strong>the</strong> outpouring of <strong>the</strong> mind on <strong>the</strong><br />

object held by <strong>the</strong> will.<br />

8. Samâdhi: Ecstasy, or Superconsciousness.<br />

As regards <strong>the</strong> first two of <strong>the</strong> above stages we need not<br />

deal with <strong>the</strong>m at any length. Strictly speaking, <strong>the</strong>y come<br />

under <strong>the</strong> heading of Karma and Gnana Yoga, and as it were<br />

form <strong>the</strong> Evangelicism of Yoga—<strong>the</strong> “Thou shalt” and “Thou<br />

shalt not.” <strong>The</strong>y vary according to definition and sect.*<br />

However, one point must be explained, and this is, that it must<br />

be remembered that most works on Yoga are written ei<strong>the</strong>r by<br />

men like Patanjali, to whom continence, truthfulness, etc., are<br />

simple illusions of <strong>the</strong> mind; or by charlatans, who imagine<br />

that, by displaying to <strong>the</strong> reader a mass of middle-class<br />

“virtues,” <strong>the</strong>ir works will be given so exalted a flavour that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y <strong>the</strong>mselves will pass as great ascetics who have outsoared<br />

<strong>the</strong> bestial passions of life, whilst in fact <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

running harems in Boulogne or making indecent proposals to<br />

flower-girls in South Audley Street. <strong>The</strong>se latter ones generally<br />

trade under <strong>the</strong> exalted names of <strong>The</strong> Mahatmas; who,<br />

* In all <strong>the</strong> Mysteries <strong>the</strong> partakers of <strong>the</strong>m were always such as had not<br />

committed crimes. It will be remembered that Nero did not dare to present<br />

himself at <strong>the</strong> Eleusinia (Sueton. vit. Nero, e. 3A). And Porphyry informs us<br />

that “in <strong>the</strong> Mysteries honour to parents was enjoined, and not to injure<br />

animals” (“de Abstinentia,” iv, 22).<br />

79

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