24.03.2013 Views

Documents from the Thomond Papers at Petworth House Archive1 ...

Documents from the Thomond Papers at Petworth House Archive1 ...

Documents from the Thomond Papers at Petworth House Archive1 ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Archivium Hibernicum<br />

highlights <strong>the</strong> tenacity of an Irish nobleman negoti<strong>at</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> purchase<br />

of his ancestral lands, as well as usage of his apparent Gaelic title. 120 Sir<br />

Dermot’s correspondence also identifies notable persons in Co. Clare such<br />

as Sir John McNamara of Mountallon, 121 Donogh O’Grady and Mac-I-Brien<br />

of Arra, <strong>the</strong> l<strong>at</strong>ter two important local notables with respective landed<br />

interests in Tuamgraney and on <strong>the</strong> Tipperary side of <strong>the</strong> Shannon. The<br />

correspondence preserved <strong>at</strong> <strong>Petworth</strong> concerning Sir Dermot O Mallun’s<br />

unsuccessful <strong>at</strong>tempt to purchase <strong>the</strong> lands of ‘Glann I malowne’ (Gleann<br />

Uí Mhaol Dhomhnaigh) also gives us a taxonomy of places th<strong>at</strong> comprised<br />

<strong>the</strong> thirteen quarters of land formerly under <strong>the</strong> proprietorship of <strong>the</strong><br />

Uí Mhaol Dhomhnaigh lineage. A moiety of half of <strong>the</strong> land, in and around<br />

<strong>the</strong> parish of Killaloe, was conveyed to <strong>the</strong> fourth earl of <strong>Thomond</strong> in 1606<br />

by <strong>the</strong> chief men of <strong>the</strong> ruling branch of Clann Uí Mhaol Dhomhnaigh.<br />

Sir Dermot O Mallun, scion of <strong>the</strong> Uí Mhaol Dhomhnaigh sept, left<br />

Co. Clare <strong>at</strong> age fourteen to pursue a career on <strong>the</strong> Continent. Sometime<br />

before 1612 Sir Dermot was among <strong>the</strong> ‘entretenidos cerca la persona’ in<br />

<strong>the</strong> service of <strong>the</strong> archduke of Bavaria. 122 Sir Dermot had served in <strong>the</strong><br />

Flanders for twenty years prior to 1612 in <strong>the</strong> capacity of a counsellor,<br />

lieutenant and first ordinary judge of <strong>the</strong> judiciary of Ghent, Douai and<br />

Orsi and was described as ‘well versed in <strong>the</strong> languages and customs’ of<br />

Belgium. 123 Being well-connected, with an uncle who was <strong>the</strong> papal Bishop<br />

of Killaloe but resident in Portugal, and counting <strong>the</strong> earls of Clancarty<br />

and Desmond among his kinsmen, Sir Dermot’s petitions to Archduke<br />

Albert asserted th<strong>at</strong> his ancestors were ‘members of <strong>the</strong> C<strong>at</strong>holic League<br />

[and] were defe<strong>at</strong>ed and <strong>the</strong> heretics remained masters of <strong>the</strong> territory of<br />

Glean Omallun’. 124 Also th<strong>at</strong> Sir Dermot was ‘obliged to leave his country,<br />

<strong>at</strong> gre<strong>at</strong> danger to his life, and go and place himself under <strong>the</strong> protection<br />

of <strong>the</strong> King of Spain’. 125<br />

Sir Dermot, who had gradu<strong>at</strong>ed in law <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> University of Douai, 126<br />

was married to a daughter of Artois (a dame of honour to <strong>the</strong> Infanta) and<br />

through this marriage acquired a large est<strong>at</strong>e and sired seven children. 127<br />

120 Noted as ‘chief and supreme of [<strong>the</strong>] sept’ (PHA Ms C6/4).<br />

121 Sir John McNamara of Mountallon, a Gaelic loyalist and ally of <strong>the</strong> Earl of <strong>Thomond</strong>, was<br />

granted, on 5 May 1627, a license to hold a market <strong>at</strong> Broadford, (called ‘Allahan’) and an<br />

annual fair on 11 November. See James Morrin (ed.), Calendar of <strong>the</strong> P<strong>at</strong>ent and Close Rolls of<br />

Chancery in Ireland of <strong>the</strong> Reign of Charles <strong>the</strong> First, (London, 1863), p. 234.<br />

122 Gráinne Henry, The Irish Military Community in Spanish Flanders, 1586–1621, (Dublin, 1992),<br />

p. 90.<br />

123 Brendan Jennings (ed.) Wild Geese in Spanish Flanders 1582–1700, (Dublin, 1964), pp 119,<br />

130.<br />

124 Ibid., p. 165.<br />

125 Ibid.<br />

126 Ibid., p. 131.<br />

127 Calendar of <strong>the</strong> St<strong>at</strong>e <strong>Papers</strong> Rel<strong>at</strong>ing to Ireland, Preserved in <strong>the</strong> public Record Office, 1647–1660,<br />

pp 101–102 and Henry, The Irish Military Community, p. 89. Sir Dermot’s eldest daughter<br />

Maria entered <strong>the</strong> Abbey of Avesnes to be educ<strong>at</strong>ed in religion and virtue. Ibid., p. 75.<br />

28

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!