by Jill Blackwell Hughes, BA Thesis submitted to the University of ...

by Jill Blackwell Hughes, BA Thesis submitted to the University of ... by Jill Blackwell Hughes, BA Thesis submitted to the University of ...

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the one part and the land of John Ridel on the other part, including the ditch and hedge. To have and to hold forever the aforesaid four and a half acres of royal land to the aforesaid William and his lawfully begotten heirs from the bp. and his successors. If the same William should die without a lawfully begotten heir, the bp. grants for himself and his successors that all the aforesaid land with appurtenances should pass to John son of Matilda, daughter of John atte Bruggende, and his lawfully begotten heirs. And if the same John should die without a lawfully begotten heir, all the aforesaid land and appurtenances should pass to Robert son of the said William and his lawfully begotten heirs. And if Robert should die without a lawfully begotten heir, all the aforesaid land should pass to John, brother of the said Robert and his lawfully begotten heirs forever, rendering thereafter to the bp. and his successors 2s. 3d. at the usual terms at his manor of Great Haywood (Heywode). The bp. and his successors will warrant, quit and defend forever all the aforesaid land with all its appurtenances to the aforesaid William, John, Robert and John in the abovesaid form against all mortals. In witness of which the bp. 's seal is affixed to this present charter. Witnesses, John de Colwych, Richard de Wolseleye, Henry de Heywode, Robert Aucel, Thomas son of Felise de Wolseleye, Richard de Toft, Hugh de 610

Longedon, clerk, and others. 809 (Fo. 53] 15 December 1315, Astbury. Injunctions issued to the abbot and cony. of St Werburgh, Chester, following bp. Langton's visitation on 1 December 1315 when he found correction and reform were needed, enjoining the monks, under pain of greater excommunication, that they should obey each article of his decree which should be recited frequently in chapter before all the brothers lest any should excuse himself about its observance through ignorance. [1] Because the house is gravely burdened with debt, useless or unnecessary offices should be removed from the household; the abbot should only supply robes to six clerks, should robe only his five esquires or yeomen in the monastery, and robes should not be given outside the monastery unless truly necessary. [2] Neither the abbot, monks, nor seculars should keep hounds or other dogs at the expense of the house. [3] The abbot should accept the counsel of the greater and senior of his brothers regarding important and difficult business, and not that of only one or two. (4) Corrodies and pensions should not be sold or granted except in necessity, and then not without the consent of the bp. and each member of chapter. [5] The abbot should not entertain except on solemn feasts, upon the arrival of magnates, or because of other evident cause, nor should he spend as much on wine and spices as he was accustomed [to do], and he should be content with ten tuns of wine annually. [6] The abbot should treat his brethren equally when dining in his room or elsewhere and he should not believe private denunciations against his brothers unless by formal charge. [7] The abbot should not have only certain of his brothers to dine in his room on meat days and fish days but he should summon all to dinner without exception. [8] The abbot should diligently see that the revenue and homage of the house are collected and recovered in full. [9] In charity and kindness the abbot should correct, or cause to be corrected, the offences of the brothers. [10] The obedientiaries should be placed in authority in chapter according to ancient custom. [11] The abbot should restore the money he received from the fabric-fund of the church and henceforth he should not receive a loan of money, of fabric-fund or of alms. 611

<strong>the</strong> one part and <strong>the</strong> land <strong>of</strong> John Ridel on <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r part, including <strong>the</strong> ditch and hedge. To have<br />

and <strong>to</strong> hold forever <strong>the</strong> aforesaid four and a half<br />

acres <strong>of</strong> royal land <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> aforesaid William and<br />

his lawfully begotten heirs from <strong>the</strong> bp. and his<br />

successors. If <strong>the</strong> same William should die without<br />

a lawfully begotten heir, <strong>the</strong> bp. grants for<br />

himself and his successors that all <strong>the</strong> aforesaid<br />

land with appurtenances should pass <strong>to</strong> John son <strong>of</strong><br />

Matilda, daughter <strong>of</strong> John atte Bruggende, and his<br />

lawfully begotten heirs. And if <strong>the</strong> same John<br />

should die without a lawfully begotten heir, all<br />

<strong>the</strong> aforesaid land and appurtenances should pass<br />

<strong>to</strong> Robert son <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> said William and his lawfully<br />

begotten heirs. And if Robert should die without a<br />

lawfully begotten heir, all <strong>the</strong> aforesaid land<br />

should pass <strong>to</strong> John, bro<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> said Robert<br />

and his lawfully begotten heirs forever, rendering<br />

<strong>the</strong>reafter <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> bp. and his successors 2s. 3d.<br />

at <strong>the</strong> usual terms at his manor <strong>of</strong> Great Haywood<br />

(Heywode). The bp. and his successors will<br />

warrant, quit and defend forever all <strong>the</strong> aforesaid<br />

land with all its appurtenances <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> aforesaid<br />

William, John, Robert and John in <strong>the</strong> abovesaid<br />

form against all mortals. In witness <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong><br />

bp. 's seal is affixed <strong>to</strong> this present charter.<br />

Witnesses, John de Colwych, Richard de Wolseleye,<br />

Henry de Heywode, Robert Aucel, Thomas son <strong>of</strong><br />

Felise de Wolseleye, Richard de T<strong>of</strong>t, Hugh de<br />

610

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