Lawyers Manual - Unified Court System

Lawyers Manual - Unified Court System Lawyers Manual - Unified Court System

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78 Kim Susser 32. 213 AD2d 804, 806 (3d Dept 1995). 33. Id. 34. Id.; see also Labow v Labow, 86 AD2d 336 (1st Dept 1983). In reversing a trial court’s transfer of custody from the mother to the father, the court cited the trial court’s failure to consider the father’s manipulative yet apparently successful technique of bringing about a change in custody by failing to comply with court orders and the impact that this technique would have on the child’s thinking. “It hardly seems to be in the best interests of a child for him to learn the efficacy of such a technique and to observe it practiced by his father and approved by the court.” 35. Koppenhoefer v Koppenhoefer, 159 AD2d 133 (2d Dept 1990). 36. 310 AD2d 36 (2d Dept 2002). 37. Eschbach v Eschbach, 56 NY2d 167 (1982). 38. Hall v Keats, 184 AD2d 825, 827 (3d Dept 1992); Diane L. v Richard L., 151 AD2d 760, 761 (2d Dept 1989); Moon v Moon, 120 AD2d 839, 839 (3d 1986). 39. See Farkas v Farkas, NYLJ, July 13, 1992, supra; Rohan v Rohan, supra, at 806; Acevedo v Acevedo, 200 AD2d 567 (2d Dept 1994). 40. Entwhistle v Entwhistle, 61 AD2d 380 (2d Dept 1978); Bliss v Ach II, 56 NY2d 995 (1982). 41. Braiman v Braiman, 44 NY2d 584, 589-92 (1978); Forsyth v White, 266 Ad2d 743 (3d Dept 1999). 42. Domestic Relations Law § 240, which refers to the Family Court Act, requires that a finding of domestic violence be made by the preponderance of the evidence in order for the judge to have to consider the domestic violence in determining the best interest of the child. 43. Cooperman v Cooperman, NYSBA Opinion 656, DR 7-104(a)(1) of Professional Responsibility. 44. See Lincoln v Lincoln, 30 AD2d 786 (1st Dept 1968). 45. Family Court Act § 664(b); CPLR Rule 4019; see Fleishman v Walters, 40 AD2d 622 (4th Dept 1973); Matter of Buhrmeister v McFarland, 235 AD2d 846 (3d Dept 1997); Matter of Kathleen OO, 232 AD2d 784 (3d Dept 1996); Matter of Sellen v Wright, 229 AD2d 680 (3d Dept 1990).

Litigating Custody and Visitation 79 46. LeFavour v Koch, 124 AD2d 903 (3d Dept 1986) (custody); Albert G. v Denise B., 181 AD2d 732 (2d Dept 1992) (termination of visitation). 47. The Statewide Law Guardian Advisory Committee, Law Guardian Program Administrative Handbook, at 2-3. 48. NYSBA Standards; see also Appellate Division First Department Law Guardian Definition and Standards. 49. See Nancy Erickson, The Role of the Law Guardian in a Custody Case Involving Domestic Violence, 27 Fordham Urb L J 817 (2000), for a thorough review of the standards and how the consideration of domestic violence expands the role of the law guardian. 50. Koppenhoefer v Koppenhoefer, 159 AD2d 113 (2d Dept 1990). 51. Wissink, 301 AD2d 36 (2d Dept 2002). 52. Eli, NYLJ, November 12, 1998, at 25. 53. See Alanna M. v Duncan M., 204 AD2d 409 (2d Dept 1994). 54. See In the Matter of Rebecca B., 204 AD2d 57 (1st Dept 1994); Rentschler v Rentschler, 204 AD2d 60 (1st Dept 1994). 55. 301 AD2d 36 (2d Dept 2002). 56. Id. 57. Some of the relevant literature includes: American Psychological Association Presidential Task Force, Report on Violence and the Family, 1996; American Bar Association Commission on Domestic Violence, The Impact of Domestic Violence on Your Legal Practice, 1996, ch 5; The Impact of Spousal Abuse on Children, Marjory Fields, 3 Cornell J Law and Public Policy, No. 2 1994; Ann Jones, Next Time, She’ll Be Dead: Battering and How to Stop It, 1994, ch 3; Lundy Bancroft and Jay Silverman, The Batterer as Parent, 2002. 58. Lynne Bravo Rosewater, Clinical and Courtroom Application of Battered Women’s Personality Assessments, Domestic Violence on Trial: Psychological And Legal Dimensions of Family Violence, ed Daniel Jay Sonkin, (1987). 59. CPLR 3120; see also Kessler v Kessler, 10 NY2d 445 (1962). 60. Ochs v Ochs, 193 Misc 2d 502 (Sup Ct, Westchester County,, 2002); Feuerman v Feuerman 112 Misc 2d 96 (Sup Ct, NY County, 1982); Nicholson v Nicholson, NYLJ, January 5, 2004, at 19, col 1.

78 Kim Susser<br />

32. 213 AD2d 804, 806 (3d Dept 1995).<br />

33. Id.<br />

34. Id.; see also Labow v Labow, 86 AD2d 336 (1st Dept 1983). In reversing a<br />

trial court’s transfer of custody from the mother to the father, the court cited<br />

the trial court’s failure to consider the father’s manipulative yet apparently<br />

successful technique of bringing about a change in custody by failing to<br />

comply with court orders and the impact that this technique would have on<br />

the child’s thinking. “It hardly seems to be in the best interests of a child for<br />

him to learn the efficacy of such a technique and to observe it practiced by<br />

his father and approved by the court.”<br />

35. Koppenhoefer v Koppenhoefer, 159 AD2d 133 (2d Dept 1990).<br />

36. 310 AD2d 36 (2d Dept 2002).<br />

37. Eschbach v Eschbach, 56 NY2d 167 (1982).<br />

38. Hall v Keats, 184 AD2d 825, 827 (3d Dept 1992); Diane L. v Richard L.,<br />

151 AD2d 760, 761 (2d Dept 1989); Moon v Moon, 120 AD2d 839, 839 (3d<br />

1986).<br />

39. See Farkas v Farkas, NYLJ, July 13, 1992, supra; Rohan v Rohan, supra,<br />

at 806; Acevedo v Acevedo, 200 AD2d 567 (2d Dept 1994).<br />

40. Entwhistle v Entwhistle, 61 AD2d 380 (2d Dept 1978); Bliss v Ach II, 56<br />

NY2d 995 (1982).<br />

41. Braiman v Braiman, 44 NY2d 584, 589-92 (1978); Forsyth v White, 266<br />

Ad2d 743 (3d Dept 1999).<br />

42. Domestic Relations Law § 240, which refers to the Family <strong>Court</strong> Act,<br />

requires that a finding of domestic violence be made by the preponderance<br />

of the evidence in order for the judge to have to consider the domestic<br />

violence in determining the best interest of the child.<br />

43. Cooperman v Cooperman, NYSBA Opinion 656, DR 7-104(a)(1) of<br />

Professional Responsibility.<br />

44. See Lincoln v Lincoln, 30 AD2d 786 (1st Dept 1968).<br />

45. Family <strong>Court</strong> Act § 664(b); CPLR Rule 4019; see Fleishman v Walters,<br />

40 AD2d 622 (4th Dept 1973); Matter of Buhrmeister v McFarland, 235<br />

AD2d 846 (3d Dept 1997); Matter of Kathleen OO, 232 AD2d 784 (3d<br />

Dept 1996); Matter of Sellen v Wright, 229 AD2d 680 (3d Dept 1990).

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