Lawyers Manual - Unified Court System
Lawyers Manual - Unified Court System Lawyers Manual - Unified Court System
28 Jill Laurie Goodman women whose abusers have threatened to kill them are fifteen times more likely to meet their death at their abusers’ hands. 2 Other kinds of violence also translate into greater risks of murder. Forced sex and abuse during pregnancy both correlate with lethal attacks. 3 So do incidents of choking; 4 indeed, 25% of women killed by their abusers are choked or strangled to death. 5 Frequent and recent violence, even if not particularly severe, also correlates with greater chances of murder. 6 As domestic violence victim advocates well know, violence often escalates when a woman separates from her abuser. The violence is more frequent and more dangerous. It also becomes more lethal. 7 Leaving or trying to leave is particularly dangerous for women whose abusers are controlling or extremely jealous. 8 Besides the nature of the violence in the relationship, some demographic and socioeconomic factors correlate to higher risks of murder. When abusers are unemployed and when they live with a child who is not their biological child but rather a stepchild, chances of femicide are heightened. 9 Habitual drug use and drinking to excess correlate with increased risks. 10 All of these correlations are only red flags. Their absence is no assurance of safety — one fifth of the abused women who are murdered by intimate partners were never assaulted by their abuser before their deaths. 11 By the same token, the presence of these factors does not predict with certainty death or further serious physical injury at the hands of an abuser. Another source of information — and maybe your best — is your client. You can ask her if she feels she needs to find a new place to live or if she is worried about telling her abuser she wants to leave. If she is no longer living with him, you can ask her if she would feel better if he didn’t know how to find her or if she needs to keep her address and social security number confidential. You can ask her whether she would rather avoid seeing her abuser in a courtroom or during dropping off and picking up children for visitation. And you can ask her, straight out, if she feels safe. Moving Towards Safety Experts can help with safety planning. If you are new to representing victims of domestic violence or not well-versed in techniques for counseling abused women, you might want to refer your client to a domestic violence agency or to someone with expertise in safety planning. Calling on experts,
Danger and Safety 29 however, is not always feasible. A situation may require immediate attention. You may not have the time to wait for a consultation or your client may not want or be able to talk to anyone else. As her lawyer, you may be her only practical source of information. The first step you can take — after asking her if she feels safe — is to say that you are worried about her and that you think she may be in some danger. You may be confirming something she fears or alerting her to something she may not fully realize. She may deny the danger. In any case, the fact of communicating your concerns may be helpful. If she is living with her abuser, you can help her analyze the dangers of staying and the dangers of leaving. 12 She may have thought through the pros and cons fairly thoroughly, and undoubtedly she knows a great deal about staying safe, but you can make suggestions she might not have considered. You can ask if she has thought about what to do if an argument erupts, and you can suggest she avoid the kitchen, the bathroom and other places where potential weapons like knives are readily at hand or where escape would be difficult. As long as she remains under the same roof as her abuser, she probably should formulate plans for an emergency escape. You might suggest that she find a safe place outside of her home for money, extra keys, a spare credit card and documents, such as birth certificates or immigration papers. If possible, she should identify a friend or a relative who has a home where she can take refuge. You can help her acquaint herself with domestic violence hotlines and local agencies. You should also discuss with her the pros and cons of calling the police. If she thinks making the call herself will enrage her abuser and put her in more danger, she may be able to ask a friend, neighbor or relative to call for her. If your client is thinking about leaving, she should plan carefully, since separating from an abuser increases the risk of violence. You can talk through the steps she might make to ease the transition. Opening a bank account, getting a credit card, keeping lists of important phone numbers, making copies of documents such as birth certificates, medical records, immigration papers; talking to friends and family about helping out with a place to stay or money; and moving a few essentials, such as clothes for herself and her children, into a temporary home are all the kinds of things she should consider. How to keep her plans secret might be another topic to discuss. Carefully planning the actual departure is always important; leaving when her abuser is not around may save her from a difficult or violent confrontation. After your client has left her abuser, she has another set of safety concerns. Getting an order of protection may — or may not — be helpful, and you might
- Page 1 and 2: Lawyer’s Manual on Domestic Viole
- Page 3 and 4: Victim Who Needs Child Support i La
- Page 5 and 6: Summary of Contents Part I: Introdu
- Page 7 and 8: Table of Contents Summary of Conten
- Page 9 and 10: Contents vii 7. Moving On: UCCJEA,
- Page 11 and 12: Contents ix Hearsay Exceptions: Exc
- Page 13 and 14: Contents xi 20. Helping Immigrant V
- Page 15: ALEXIS MCNAUGHTON KNOX 1983 - 2006
- Page 19 and 20: The Evolution of the Justice System
- Page 21 and 22: Evolution of the Justice System’s
- Page 23 and 24: Evolution of the Justice System’s
- Page 25: Notes Evolution of the Justice Syst
- Page 28 and 29: 10 Dorchen A. Leidholdt For all of
- Page 30 and 31: 12 Dorchen A. Leidholdt Center, Sak
- Page 32 and 33: 14 Dorchen A. Leidholdt can take ma
- Page 34 and 35: 16 Dorchen A. Leidholdt In the cour
- Page 36 and 37: 18 Dorchen A. Leidholdt Legal Issue
- Page 38 and 39: 20 Dorchen A. Leidholdt eye-witness
- Page 40 and 41: 22 Dorchen A. Leidholdt questions i
- Page 42 and 43: 24 Dorchen A. Leidholdt the help sh
- Page 45: As a lawyer you may find yourself h
- Page 49 and 50: Appendix Safety Planning Checklist
- Page 51 and 52: Safety Planning Checklist continued
- Page 53: Notes Danger and Safety 35 1. Jacqu
- Page 57 and 58: Victim Who Needs Child Support 39 4
- Page 59 and 60: Litigating Family Offense Proceedin
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- Page 71 and 72: Notes Litigating Family Offense Pro
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Danger and Safety 29<br />
however, is not always feasible. A situation may require immediate attention.<br />
You may not have the time to wait for a consultation or your client may not<br />
want or be able to talk to anyone else. As her lawyer, you may be her only<br />
practical source of information.<br />
The first step you can take — after asking her if she feels safe — is to say<br />
that you are worried about her and that you think she may be in some danger.<br />
You may be confirming something she fears or alerting her to something she<br />
may not fully realize. She may deny the danger. In any case, the fact of<br />
communicating your concerns may be helpful.<br />
If she is living with her abuser, you can help her analyze the dangers of<br />
staying and the dangers of leaving. 12 She may have thought through the pros<br />
and cons fairly thoroughly, and undoubtedly she knows a great deal about<br />
staying safe, but you can make suggestions she might not have considered.<br />
You can ask if she has thought about what to do if an argument erupts, and you<br />
can suggest she avoid the kitchen, the bathroom and other places where potential<br />
weapons like knives are readily at hand or where escape would be difficult.<br />
As long as she remains under the same roof as her abuser, she probably should<br />
formulate plans for an emergency escape. You might suggest that she find a<br />
safe place outside of her home for money, extra keys, a spare credit card and<br />
documents, such as birth certificates or immigration papers. If possible, she<br />
should identify a friend or a relative who has a home where she can take refuge.<br />
You can help her acquaint herself with domestic violence hotlines and local<br />
agencies. You should also discuss with her the pros and cons of calling the<br />
police. If she thinks making the call herself will enrage her abuser and put her in<br />
more danger, she may be able to ask a friend, neighbor or relative to call for her.<br />
If your client is thinking about leaving, she should plan carefully, since<br />
separating from an abuser increases the risk of violence. You can talk through<br />
the steps she might make to ease the transition. Opening a bank account, getting<br />
a credit card, keeping lists of important phone numbers, making copies of<br />
documents such as birth certificates, medical records, immigration papers;<br />
talking to friends and family about helping out with a place to stay or money;<br />
and moving a few essentials, such as clothes for herself and her children, into<br />
a temporary home are all the kinds of things she should consider. How to keep<br />
her plans secret might be another topic to discuss. Carefully planning the actual<br />
departure is always important; leaving when her abuser is not around may save<br />
her from a difficult or violent confrontation.<br />
After your client has left her abuser, she has another set of safety concerns.<br />
Getting an order of protection may — or may not — be helpful, and you might