Lawyers Manual - Unified Court System

Lawyers Manual - Unified Court System Lawyers Manual - Unified Court System

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414 Sharon Stapel 17. See, e.g., New York City (NYC Admin. Code § 3-241 (2000)), Buffalo, Westchester County (Westchester County Domestic Partnership Registry), City of Rochester (Roch. Charter & Code v.9 (N.Y.) § 47B), City of Ithaca (1990), and Albany (1996). 18. When recognized, domestic partnerships do confer privileges and a legal status to same-sex couples who are so partnered. See http://nycmarriagebureau.com/about/domesticpartnership.html (last visited May 2, 2006). In New York City, the rights conferred by a New York City domestic partnership include: bereavement leave and childcare for NYC employees; visitation in correctional and/or juvenile detention centers; visitation in facilities operated by the NYC Health and Hospitals Corporation; eligibility to qualify as family member to be added by New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) to an existing tenancy as a permanent resident; eligibility to qualify as family member entitled to succeed to the tenancy or occupancy of a tenant or cooperator in buildings supervised by or under the jurisdiction of the Department of Housing Preservation and Development; health benefits provided by NYC to its employees and retirees and eligible members of their family pursuant to stipulation or collective bargaining. However, a domestic partner does not qualify as a “family or household member” under the Family Court Act. 19. In 2001-2002, the Governor and the State Legislature also recognized same-sex surviving partners of gay victims of the September 11, 2001, World Trade Center attacks as “surviving spouses” for the purposes of receiving benefits from the Crime Victims Board (Executive Order No. 113.30, 9 NYCRR 5.113.30 (Oct. 10, 2001)), for the September 11 Federal Fund awards (see also, September 11th Victims and Families Relief Act, 2002 Session Law News of NY, ch 73), workers compensation death benefits (2002 Session Law News of NY, ch 467, S7685), and the State’s World Trade Center Memorial Scholarship Program (2002 Session Law News of NY, ch 176, S7792). This law includes same-sex surviving partners and their children. In 2004, the Governor and the State Legislature passed a bill allowing domestic partners the right of visitation accorded to spouses and next-of-kin at any hospital, nursing home or health care facility. NY Pub Health § 2805-q (2004). The State has extended the right to same-sex partners of credit union members to become members and have full access to banking services (2003 Session Law News of NY, ch 679, S5590). In February 2006, the Governor signed the Control of Remains Bill that extends control of a partner’s corpse to include domestic partners, both same-sex and opposite-sex. The bill gives equal standing to spouses and domestic partners above blood relationships like adult

Domestic Violence in the LGBT Communities 415 children, parents and adult siblings. (Available at: http://www.prideagenda.org/pressreleases/pr-02-03-06.htm (last visited Apr. 5, 2006).) 20. This protection extends to all crime victims, not just September 11th victims. 9 NYCRR Sec. 525.1, 525.2 (2004). 21. FCA § 812(1), § 821. A bill expanding the definition of “family” for the Family Court Act that would allow LGBT people (among other unrelated persons in intimate or dating relationships) access to the Family Court has been proposed by the New York State Legislature since 1988. For the 2005-2006 Legislative Session bill, see A05052/S4303, proposed by Assemblywoman Weinstein, http://assembly.state.ny.us/leg/?bn=A05052 (last visited Apr. 5, 2006). 22. It is well-established that same-sex couples in New York may adopt children in common, and applications for adoption may not be denied on the basis of the applicant’s sexual orientation. In re Adoption of Anonymous, 209 AD2d 960 (4th Dept 1994); 18 NYCRR § 421.16(h). Same-sex partner of a child’s biological mother may adopt the child regardless of the partner’s sexual orientation. Matter of Jacob, 86 NY2d 651 (1995). Same-sex couples may adopt jointly, known as two-parent adoptions. In re Adoption of Carolyn B., 6 AD3d 67 (4th Dept 2004). This adoption of a child confers upon the two parents a legally recognized relationship. New York also permits gay men and lesbians to become foster parents. In re Adoption of Jessica N. and Another, Infants, 202 AD2d 320 (1st Dept 1994). Adoptions by same-sex couples, when challenged by one partner after a break up, will not lightly be set aside. Turner v Hembrooke, 12 AD3d 966 (3d Dept 2004). 23. Also excluded from this definition are opposite-sex couples who choose not to get married and do not have children in common and teenagers who are too young to marry and do not have children in common, among other groups. 24. Groves v State University of New York at Albany, 265 AD2d 141 (3rd Dept 2000). 25. CPL § 530.11. 26. CPL § 530.13. 27. People v Hadley, 172 Misc 2d 697 (Crim Ct NY Co 1997). 28. Domestic Relations Law § 240(1). 29. Alison D. v Virginia M., 77 NY2d 651 (1991).

414 Sharon Stapel<br />

17. See, e.g., New York City (NYC Admin. Code § 3-241 (2000)), Buffalo,<br />

Westchester County (Westchester County Domestic Partnership Registry),<br />

City of Rochester (Roch. Charter & Code v.9 (N.Y.) § 47B), City of Ithaca<br />

(1990), and Albany (1996).<br />

18. When recognized, domestic partnerships do confer privileges and a legal<br />

status to same-sex couples who are so partnered. See<br />

http://nycmarriagebureau.com/about/domesticpartnership.html (last visited<br />

May 2, 2006). In New York City, the rights conferred by a New York City<br />

domestic partnership include: bereavement leave and childcare for NYC<br />

employees; visitation in correctional and/or juvenile detention centers;<br />

visitation in facilities operated by the NYC Health and Hospitals<br />

Corporation; eligibility to qualify as family member to be added by New<br />

York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) to an existing tenancy as a<br />

permanent resident; eligibility to qualify as family member entitled to<br />

succeed to the tenancy or occupancy of a tenant or cooperator in buildings<br />

supervised by or under the jurisdiction of the Department of Housing<br />

Preservation and Development; health benefits provided by NYC to its<br />

employees and retirees and eligible members of their family pursuant to<br />

stipulation or collective bargaining. However, a domestic partner does not<br />

qualify as a “family or household member” under the Family <strong>Court</strong> Act.<br />

19. In 2001-2002, the Governor and the State Legislature also recognized<br />

same-sex surviving partners of gay victims of the September 11, 2001,<br />

World Trade Center attacks as “surviving spouses” for the purposes of<br />

receiving benefits from the Crime Victims Board (Executive Order No.<br />

113.30, 9 NYCRR 5.113.30 (Oct. 10, 2001)), for the September 11 Federal<br />

Fund awards (see also, September 11th Victims and Families Relief Act,<br />

2002 Session Law News of NY, ch 73), workers compensation death<br />

benefits (2002 Session Law News of NY, ch 467, S7685), and the State’s<br />

World Trade Center Memorial Scholarship Program (2002 Session Law<br />

News of NY, ch 176, S7792). This law includes same-sex surviving<br />

partners and their children. In 2004, the Governor and the State Legislature<br />

passed a bill allowing domestic partners the right of visitation accorded to<br />

spouses and next-of-kin at any hospital, nursing home or health care<br />

facility. NY Pub Health § 2805-q (2004). The State has extended the right<br />

to same-sex partners of credit union members to become members and<br />

have full access to banking services (2003 Session Law News of NY, ch<br />

679, S5590). In February 2006, the Governor signed the Control of<br />

Remains Bill that extends control of a partner’s corpse to include domestic<br />

partners, both same-sex and opposite-sex. The bill gives equal standing to<br />

spouses and domestic partners above blood relationships like adult

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