Lawyers Manual - Unified Court System
Lawyers Manual - Unified Court System Lawyers Manual - Unified Court System
258 Amy E. Schwartz and Sharon Stapel violence survivors who don’t have access to these types of papers because they fled their homes or had these documents destroyed by their abuser may have difficulty providing this information. In this event, advocates may be able to assist the client obtain this information safely. Although caseworkers are required to help a client secure this documentation, many are unwilling to provide this assistance. The decision on a FA (TA for households with children) Application must be made within 30 days of the application. Determinations of eligibility for SNA (TA for households not eligible for FA) applications must be made within 45 days. Applicants facing an emergency (such as having little cash or food, a utility cut-off notice or an eviction) may be eligible for emergency assistance. 17 Applicants with emergencies must be given an immediate, same-day interview and can receive a same-day emergency cash grant for non-food emergencies. The applicant should explicitly advise the caseworker of her emergency needs and be prepared to provide documentation of the emergency (e.g., the notice of petition and petition if she is facing an eviction). Applicants are eligible for “expedited” food stamps (issued within five days of application) if they have less than $100 in cash savings and less than $150 in income during the month of application. Applicants can also qualify for emergency food stamps if their rent and utility costs are greater than the household’s gross income and available resources. If an application for emergency assistance is denied, the applicant can request a fair hearing. 18 In non-emergency cases, eligibility for assistance will be investigated by a caseworker or, in NYC, by an Eligibility and Verification Review (EVR) worker. Caseworkers should not contact an applicant’s abuser or his family if such contact would result in potential danger to the applicant’s safety and the safety of her children. The applicant must tell her caseworker at application or investigation that she is abused to invoke this protection from contacting her abuser. If an applicant no longer lives with her abuser but she and the abuser have joint assets (such as joint bank accounts), these resources should not be considered “available” for the purpose of determining eligibility, unless the survivor has safe access to them. 19 Following the issuance of an assistance grant, recipients must “re-certify” their eligibility every six months. While in receipt of benefits, recipients must also satisfy various program requirements, most of which are onerous and intrusive. For example, most TA recipients will be required to participate in “work activities,” such as menial office work, cleaning streets or parks, for up to 35 hours per week. FA recipients will be required to cooperate with child
Public Assistance and Housing 259 support collection and enforcement, including providing locating information about the father of their children and appearing in court. Failure to comply with program requirements will result in a reduction or discontinuance of benefits, as well as possible sanctions. Applicants whose FA or SNA cases are closed may remain eligible for “transitional benefits,” including child care, 20 Medicaid, 21 and Food Stamps. 22 Although failure to comply with eligibility or programmatic requirements can result in a sanction, reduction or discontinuance of benefits, all of the programmatic requirements can be waived for survivors of domestic violence under the Family Violence Option, discussed below. Advocacy efforts with public assistance problems must be frequent, consistent and well-documented. An advocate trying to resolve a client’s problem should start by telephoning the caseworker and noting the dates, times, and substance of the conversation. If the caseworker lacks the authority to resolve the issue, the caseworker’s supervisor (or, in New York City, the director of the welfare center) should be contacted. If these supervisors cannot or will not resolve the issue, advocates should call the regional directors or managers. Even reaching a caseworker or supervisor can be challenging, necessitating multiple or even daily phone calls. All conversations should always be confirmed in writing and faxed to the relevant staff person. Welfare offices are generally large and uncoordinated, so documents are lost or misplaced with great frequency. Faxes are generally the preferred way to send the letters, as advocates can utilize fax confirmation records as proof that the letter was sent and received. Clients should also be directed to similarly track their own advocacy efforts with caseworkers. All welfare caseworkers should issue standardized receipts for documentation provided by clients. 23 Often the more informal advocacy routes fail, so the client should simultaneously request a fair hearing, which can be withdrawn later if the informal route succeeds. The Family Violence Option (FVO) When welfare requirements became stricter, anti-domestic violence advocates fought for exceptions for survivors who might be ineligible for benefits because of their abusers’ actions. To address these concerns, Congress created the federal Family Violence Option (FVO), which allows states to adopt certain welfare-related protections for survivors. In 1997, New York adopted the FVO and the state law now requires that all adult applicants for, and recipients of, TA receive information about domestic violence and the protections and local services available to survivors. 24 They must also be universally screened to
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258 Amy E. Schwartz and Sharon Stapel<br />
violence survivors who don’t have access to these types of papers because they<br />
fled their homes or had these documents destroyed by their abuser may have<br />
difficulty providing this information. In this event, advocates may be able to<br />
assist the client obtain this information safely. Although caseworkers are<br />
required to help a client secure this documentation, many are unwilling to<br />
provide this assistance.<br />
The decision on a FA (TA for households with children) Application must be<br />
made within 30 days of the application. Determinations of eligibility for SNA (TA<br />
for households not eligible for FA) applications must be made within 45 days.<br />
Applicants facing an emergency (such as having little cash or food, a utility<br />
cut-off notice or an eviction) may be eligible for emergency assistance. 17<br />
Applicants with emergencies must be given an immediate, same-day interview<br />
and can receive a same-day emergency cash grant for non-food emergencies.<br />
The applicant should explicitly advise the caseworker of her emergency needs<br />
and be prepared to provide documentation of the emergency (e.g., the notice of<br />
petition and petition if she is facing an eviction). Applicants are eligible for<br />
“expedited” food stamps (issued within five days of application) if they have<br />
less than $100 in cash savings and less than $150 in income during the month of<br />
application. Applicants can also qualify for emergency food stamps if their rent<br />
and utility costs are greater than the household’s gross income and available<br />
resources. If an application for emergency assistance is denied, the applicant can<br />
request a fair hearing. 18<br />
In non-emergency cases, eligibility for assistance will be investigated by a<br />
caseworker or, in NYC, by an Eligibility and Verification Review (EVR)<br />
worker. Caseworkers should not contact an applicant’s abuser or his family if<br />
such contact would result in potential danger to the applicant’s safety and the<br />
safety of her children. The applicant must tell her caseworker at application or<br />
investigation that she is abused to invoke this protection from contacting her<br />
abuser. If an applicant no longer lives with her abuser but she and the abuser<br />
have joint assets (such as joint bank accounts), these resources should not be<br />
considered “available” for the purpose of determining eligibility, unless the<br />
survivor has safe access to them. 19<br />
Following the issuance of an assistance grant, recipients must “re-certify”<br />
their eligibility every six months. While in receipt of benefits, recipients must<br />
also satisfy various program requirements, most of which are onerous and<br />
intrusive. For example, most TA recipients will be required to participate in<br />
“work activities,” such as menial office work, cleaning streets or parks, for up to<br />
35 hours per week. FA recipients will be required to cooperate with child