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Women's Decision-Making And Factors Affecting Their Choice Of ...

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The search strategy<br />

The aim of the search is to provide as comprehensive a list as possible of<br />

both published and unpublished studies on the question of choice of place of<br />

delivery. The search strategy must be as unbiased as possible, to minimise the<br />

possibility of weakening the conclusions of the review through publication bias<br />

(Easterbrook, Berlin, Gopalan et al 1991). There are some online databases such<br />

as Medline, EMBASE and the others, mentioned above, that are useful for<br />

locating medical literature. However, they do not record all publications from all<br />

journals (Dickersin, Scherer, and Lefebvre 1994), and, therefore, it is important to<br />

use several databases to maximise coverage of the search. It was decided in this<br />

review that to avoid missing potential papers, the search should begin by being<br />

very wide, and would include all studies about the place of delivery. It would<br />

then be trimmed down to include only those studies dealing specifically with<br />

women's views of factors affecting choice of venue. The search strategy was<br />

divided into three stages.<br />

First stage<br />

The first stage was an introductory tour of the area to discover the<br />

different studies about the place of birth, the volume of literature available in the<br />

topic of interest, and the study designs employed. During the first stage, the main<br />

issues and controversies about the topic of place of birth were discovered that<br />

served as a guide to the specific questions to be addressed, and the outcomes to be<br />

measured.<br />

stage:<br />

The following table shows the search terms employed during the first<br />

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