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Women's Decision-Making And Factors Affecting Their Choice Of ...

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Contribution to research<br />

The thesis has attempted to address the issue of women's views of the<br />

process of childbirth, and examined factors that influence women's preferences<br />

for a home or hospital birth. The area of risk perception was reviewed and an<br />

assessment made of how it could be applicable to childbirth. This was a<br />

substantial contribution to childbirth literature as women's risk perceptions related<br />

to childbirth and the place of birth have not been researched. Secondly, the thesis<br />

considered the Department of Health's view of information giving to allow<br />

women to make informed decisions about their care. The thesis investigated<br />

whether lack of information still has an impact on decision-making. The findings<br />

of the study therefore are a contribution towards evaluating whether the<br />

recommendations of the Department of Health (1993b) of giving women<br />

information are being addressed.<br />

The thesis conducted two studies, one a systematic review of factors<br />

affecting women's preference for a home or hospital birth. The review is a major<br />

contribution to literature and could add to the Health Technology Assessment<br />

literature (http://www.ncchta.org ) that makes up a large body of knowledge for<br />

evidence based practice in the United Kingdom. The second study is a primary<br />

qualitative study of women's views of the process of childbirth and factors<br />

affecting their choice of place of birth. Although limited by the small sample size,<br />

the study contributes by adding to exploratory studies looking at women's views,<br />

which are urgently needed.<br />

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