24.03.2013
•
Views
842 Index Bahadur, G., 632 Balakrishnan, P., 757 “The Ballad of John Wesley Harding,” 153 Ballistae (throwers), 790 Bandô, 544, 633–634. See also Thaing Bands and dueling, 100 Bansenshukai (Ten Thousand Rivers Collect in the Sea) (Fujibayashi Yasuyoshi), 812 Banshay, 544. See also Thaing Banzai, 86 Baopu zi, 491 Bar fights and stage combat, 551 Barbara, Saint, 802 Barbells, 823 Baré, Jeanne, 673 Bare-knuckle boxing, 801 Barnum, P. T., 679 Barry, James Miranda, 678 Bartisu, 823 Bartolomeo Dardi, Filippo di, 320 Barton-Wright, Edward W., 822–823 Baruzy, Pierre, 522 Basketball, women’s, 686–687 Bastille Day, 670 Battle and Christianity, 792 Battle of Mactan, 426 Battle of the Red River Delta, 549 Batto-jutsu, 807 Batuque and capoeira, 63 Baudouin II, 368 Bavarian Company of the Cloister of Ettal, 392 Bayinnaung, King, 350 Baynard, Godefroy, 798 Bayon Temple, 541 Bayonets and military training, 83–84, 85–86 Beecher, Catherine, 676 Bei ying jow pai (northern eagle claw), 38 Beijing Opera, 420 Beijing Physical Education Research Association, 824 Beiquan shu, 33 Belt ranking system. See Ranking system Belts, championship, 817 Benedict, Ruth, 154 Benedictine abbeys, 371 Benedictine monks, 369–370 Benedictine Rule, 371, 377 Bengal University, 825 Benin and Kadjia, 10 Benkei, 660 Bennett, James Gordon, 818 Benton, Jesse, 99 Benton, Thomas H., 99 Beowulf, 667, 795 Bergman-Osterberg, Martina, 679 Berimbau, 8 Bernard, Saint, 368, 370, 372, 669, 801 Bersilat, 524, 530, 542, 543–544. See also Silat Betchold von Zaringenn, 800 Bethgibelin castle, 371 Bhagavad-Gita, 788 Bhakti Negara, 529–530 Bhima, 173 Bibb, Henry, 10 Bichi Hyôranki, 694 Biddle, Anthony J. Drexel, 87 Biddle, Francis, 87 The Big Boss, 828 Billy the Kid, 149, 150, 152, 153 Bimba, Mestre, 63 Bing jiqiao, 65 Bingham, Will, 826 Black Belt Society, 220 Black Militant Ohm, 829 Black Prince, 81 Blades, Japanese, 191 Blair, Eric, 632 Blau, Herbert, 421 Blavatsky, Helena, 821 Blessed Gerard, 371 Blitzkreig, 86 Bo (striking), 26 Boadicea, 666 Bochee castle, 371 Bodhidharma, 126, 129, 131, 220, 460, 728, 792 Bodybuilding, women’s, 678, 826 Bodyguards, 792, 796 women as, 665, 670, 672, 673, 790, 813 Boesch, Paul, 740 Bohemond, 452 Bois, 563 Boji Mein His, 632 Bôjutsu, 556 Bokken, 13 Bologna University, 320 Bolshevik revolution of 1917, 507, 509 Bolt, Jeffrey, 39
Bond, James, 89 Bonebreaking (hakihaki), 406–407 Bonney, William (Billy the Kid), 149, 150, 152, 153 Book of Changes. See Yijing Book of History, 747 Book of Invasions, 787 Book of Rites, 66 Book of the Courtier (Castiglione), 82 Bothner, George, 684 Bouboulina, Lascarina, 676 Boucicaut, Jehan le Meingre de, 389 Boudicca, 666 Bougainville, Louis-Antoine de, 673 Bouvet, Honoré, 281 Bowie, James, 817 Bowie knives, 817 Bows, 813 and Filipino martial arts, 431 and Great Britain, 787 and Japan, 191–192 Bowser, Paul, 739 Boxe Française, 116, 519, 521–522, 818 Boxer Rebellion, 41, 689 Boxers of 1900, 128 Boxers United in Righteousness, 29–30 Boxing, 27, 89, 201, 787, 797, 814, 817, 823 and China, 67, 68, 70 and gladiators, 146 and Greece, ancient, 110 and groin cups, 825 Han Chinese, 16–18 and headgear, 824 and illegal tactics, 48–49 and Jeet Kune Do, 205 and jûdô, 213 and krav maga, 311 and Middle East, 338 and military training, 85, 86–87 and mouth guards, 823 and Olympics, 789 and punches, 47–48, 822 and racism, 823 and ranking system, 821 and sambo, 509 and training, 49–51 and vulnerable organs and bones, 48 Boxing, amateur, 821 Boxing, Burmese, 545, 634–635, 814 Boxing, Chinese, 26–32, 219, 459–460, 461, 705–706, 796, 812, 815, 824 and folk belief, 132–133 and legendary origins, 129–130 northern vs. southern traditions, 32–33, 132 and Vietnam, 548 See also Animal and imitative systems in Chinese martial arts; Baguazhang (pa kua ch’uan); Boxing, Chinese Shaolin; Taijiquan (tai chi ch’uan); Xingyiquan (hsing i ch’uan) Boxing, Chinese Shaolin, 17, 32–44, 121 and Kajukenbo, 222 and military training, 83 See also Animal and imitative systems in Chinese martial arts; Baguazhang (pa kua ch’uan); Boxing, Chinese; External vs. internal Chinese martial arts; Karate, Okinawan; Kung fu/gungfu/gongfu; Political conflict and the martial arts; Taijiquan (tai chi ch’uan); Yongchun (wing chun); Xingyiquan (hsing i ch’uan) Boxing, English, 813 Boxing, European, 44–52, 219 and Kajukenbo, 222 See also Europe; Masters of Defence; Pankration Boxing, executive, 829 Boxing, Filipino, 89 Boxing, French, 818 Boxing gloves, 813 Boxing, Greek, 415 Boxing, Hawaiian, 408 Boxing, Japanese, 20 Boxing, Korean, 299, 300 Boxing, Roman, 791 Boxing, Slavic, 794 Boxing, Thai. See Muay Thai Boxing, women’s, 664, 667, 669, 673–674, 675, 677, 679–680, 691, 796, 815, 822, 823 Boy Scouts, 557 Boy Scouts of England, 823 Boys Club of the City of New York, 821 Brahmacharya, 465–468 Brass knuckles, 147 Brata, 557 Brazil and Africa, 7 and capoeira, 61–65 and fugitive slaves, 435, 439–440 Brazilian jiu-jitsu, 52–56, 117–118 and ranking system, 52, 55 See also Gracie Jiu-Jitsu; Jûdô; Wrestling and grappling: Japan Index 843
-
Page 1:
Martial Arts of the World
-
Page 4 and 5:
Copyright © 2001 by Thomas A. Gree
-
Page 6 and 7:
vi Contents Japanese Martial Arts,
-
Page 9 and 10:
Editorial Board D’Arcy Jonathan D
-
Page 11 and 12:
Bill Adams Director, Bill Adams Fit
-
Page 13:
Kimberley Taylor University of Guel
-
Page 16 and 17:
xvi Introduction the sword” in Eu
-
Page 18 and 19:
xviii Introduction References Frida
-
Page 21 and 22:
Africa and African America Although
-
Page 23 and 24:
a range of up to 80 meters. The wou
-
Page 25 and 26:
the competitors. In this respect, t
-
Page 27 and 28:
Beginning in 1415, after the Portug
-
Page 29 and 30:
Many African combat systems relied
-
Page 31 and 32:
as a result of similar circumstance
-
Page 33 and 34:
eturn strike; rather, the practitio
-
Page 35 and 36:
Ranking in most aikidô dôjô is b
-
Page 37 and 38:
The magic monkey Songoku from a Chi
-
Page 39 and 40:
A young woman aims at a barrel of s
-
Page 41:
See also Kendô; Religion and Spiri
-
Page 44 and 45:
Baguazhang is closely associated wi
-
Page 46 and 47:
26 Bandô ———. 1984. The Mast
-
Page 48 and 49:
Chinese children in a martial arts
-
Page 50 and 51:
A modern picture of a Buddhist mona
-
Page 52 and 53:
32 Boxing, Chinese Shaolin Styles L
-
Page 54 and 55:
A 74-year-old Buddhist monk practic
-
Page 56 and 57:
Grand Master Rich Mooney demonstrat
-
Page 58 and 59:
38 Boxing, Chinese Shaolin Styles h
-
Page 60 and 61:
40 Boxing, Chinese Shaolin Styles m
-
Page 62 and 63:
42 Boxing, Chinese Shaolin Styles (
-
Page 64 and 65:
44 Boxing, European See also Animal
-
Page 66 and 67:
46 Boxing, European marked the end
-
Page 68 and 69:
48 Boxing, European If there is one
-
Page 70 and 71:
50 Boxing, European practicality an
-
Page 72 and 73:
52 Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Gilbey, John
-
Page 74 and 75:
54 Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu papers his w
-
Page 76 and 77:
56 Budô, Bujutsu, and Bugei autono
-
Page 78 and 79:
58 Budô, Bujutsu, and Bugei Meiji-
-
Page 81 and 82:
Capoeira Capoeira is a Brazilian ma
-
Page 83 and 84:
quiring knowledge of capoeira and t
-
Page 85 and 86:
early 1990s. By the late 1990s capo
-
Page 87 and 88:
The entries on archery, straight sw
-
Page 89 and 90:
Contemporary literature provides a
-
Page 91 and 92:
eral policies in recent years have
-
Page 93 and 94:
Clovis, one of the earliest Frankis
-
Page 95 and 96:
A candidate for knighthood, after s
-
Page 97 and 98:
though the weapons were blunted, th
-
Page 99 and 100:
wise counsel, attacked the Turkish
-
Page 101 and 102:
and elevated courtly love to a form
-
Page 103 and 104:
Combatives: Military and Police Mar
-
Page 105 and 106:
during the 1870s, as did the Japane
-
Page 107 and 108:
and 1930s, comic books and movies f
-
Page 109 and 110:
he beat up the British Resident. Th
-
Page 111 and 112:
And, with decolonization on the hor
-
Page 113 and 114:
Coe, Michael D., Peter Connolly, An
-
Page 115:
United States Army. 1992. Field Man
-
Page 118 and 119:
98 Dueling duels in late eighteenth
-
Page 120 and 121:
100 Dueling the upper class, but it
-
Page 122 and 123:
102 Dueling tribal level of sociopo
-
Page 124 and 125:
104 Dueling was equipped with a coa
-
Page 126 and 127:
106 Dueling theories are different,
-
Page 128 and 129:
108 Dueling See also Gunfighters; M
-
Page 130 and 131:
110 Europe system dates to the Egyp
-
Page 132 and 133:
An armored ninthcentury Franconian
-
Page 134 and 135:
An old German woodcut illustrating
-
Page 136 and 137:
116 Europe handsprings, cartwheels,
-
Page 138 and 139:
118 Europe the art vary, it is gene
-
Page 140 and 141:
elow the navel) by physical and spi
-
Page 142 and 143:
122 External vs. Internal Chinese M
-
Page 144 and 145:
124 Folklore in the Martial Arts la
-
Page 146 and 147:
126 Folklore in the Martial Arts sy
-
Page 148 and 149:
128 Folklore in the Martial Arts ve
-
Page 150 and 151:
130 Folklore in the Martial Arts a
-
Page 152 and 153:
132 Folklore in the Martial Arts tr
-
Page 154 and 155:
134 Folklore in the Martial Arts wi
-
Page 156 and 157:
Women at an annual martial arts fes
-
Page 158 and 159:
138 Form/Xing/Kata/Pattern Practice
-
Page 160 and 161:
In any event, one should probably n
-
Page 162 and 163:
142 Gladiators in every province of
-
Page 164 and 165:
144 Gladiators protection, was ligh
-
Page 166 and 167:
146 Gladiators The question, of cou
-
Page 168 and 169:
148 Gongfu Although providing marti
-
Page 170 and 171:
A late-nineteenthcentury engraving
-
Page 172 and 173:
152 Gunfighters (quoted in Horan 19
-
Page 174 and 175:
154 Gunfighters fine art” (Cunnin
-
Page 177 and 178:
Hankuk Haedong Kumdô See Swordsman
-
Page 179 and 180:
and kyûdô (Japanese Archery). Kor
-
Page 181 and 182:
ecome other thoughts. In combat app
-
Page 183 and 184:
this ideology by a word meaning “
-
Page 185 and 186:
largely the creation of heralds, wh
-
Page 187 and 188:
Christendom gradually acquired the
-
Page 189 and 190:
Iaidô Iaidô is the Japanese marti
-
Page 191 and 192:
the imaginary blood is flicked off
-
Page 193 and 194:
Watanabe, Tadashige. 1993. Shinkage
-
Page 195 and 196:
for infantry; and for wrestling), a
-
Page 197 and 198:
named after dynamic animals such as
-
Page 199 and 200:
Japan The historical development an
-
Page 201 and 202:
Warfare, Politics, and Society Warf
-
Page 203 and 204:
egion (present-day Nara prefecture)
-
Page 205 and 206:
of the Taira and the Minamoto as vi
-
Page 207 and 208:
winds that blew the invading armada
-
Page 209 and 210:
would be punished. The kenka ryô s
-
Page 211 and 212:
improve their arsenal of weapons us
-
Page 213 and 214:
fact, some of these weapons were co
-
Page 215 and 216:
The periodic emphasis on the ideal
-
Page 217 and 218:
of the bloody Ônin War (1467-1477)
-
Page 219 and 220:
Berry, Marry Elizabeth. 1994. The C
-
Page 221 and 222:
Yuanyun (1587-1671, usually pronoun
-
Page 223 and 224:
for I strongly object to formality,
-
Page 225 and 226:
searched and experimented with othe
-
Page 227 and 228:
Bruce Lee said that Jeet Kune Do wa
-
Page 229 and 230:
In 1996, Lee’s widow, Linda Lee C
-
Page 231 and 232:
the “all-pervading” jûdô prin
-
Page 233 and 234:
Naturally, it was immediately compa
-
Page 235 and 236:
(jûdô practitioner). Older system
-
Page 237:
———. 1994. Kôdôkan Judo. 19
-
Page 240 and 241:
220 Kajukenbo Joseph Holck, a black
-
Page 242 and 243:
222 Kajukenbo nese, and the Japanes
-
Page 244 and 245:
224 Kajukenbo Kajukenbo techniques
-
Page 246 and 247:
Satish Kumar (left) and Shri Ajit (
-
Page 248 and 249:
228 Kalarippayattu though clearly r
-
Page 250 and 251:
230 Kalarippayattu given to applica
-
Page 252 and 253:
232 Kali Kali See Philippines Karat
-
Page 254 and 255:
234 Karate, Japanese where he recei
-
Page 256 and 257:
236 Karate, Japanese pseudonym, Sh
-
Page 258 and 259:
238 Karate, Japanese terminology fo
-
Page 260 and 261:
240 Karate, Okinawan ———. 199
-
Page 262 and 263:
242 Karate, Okinawan gested to the
-
Page 264 and 265:
244 Karate, Okinawan shionna Kanry
-
Page 266 and 267:
246 Karate, Okinawan sible for havi
-
Page 268 and 269:
248 Karate, Okinawan returned to Ok
-
Page 270 and 271:
250 Kendô In the late Kamakura and
-
Page 272 and 273:
252 Kendô only noted fencers from
-
Page 274 and 275:
254 Kendô leadership, ability in j
-
Page 276 and 277:
Japanese men and women practicing K
-
Page 278 and 279:
258 Kenpô Kempô grand master, the
-
Page 280 and 281:
260 Ki/Qi See also Kajukenbo; Karat
-
Page 282 and 283:
262 Ki/Qi jujitsu. Martial artists
-
Page 284 and 285:
264 Knights crossbow, or harquebus.
-
Page 286 and 287:
266 Knights tury, when the benefice
-
Page 288 and 289:
268 Knights vided with support in t
-
Page 290 and 291:
270 Knights adopt those hereditary
-
Page 292 and 293:
272 Knights hope of being knighted
-
Page 294 and 295:
274 Knights acquire dominions and f
-
Page 296 and 297:
276 Knights which time the tourname
-
Page 298 and 299:
278 Knights their own troop and fou
-
Page 300 and 301:
280 Knights Germany were probably f
-
Page 302 and 303:
282 Knights glect. Instead, many ne
-
Page 304 and 305:
284 Knights From the beginning of t
-
Page 306 and 307:
286 Kobudô, Okinawan Kobudô, Okin
-
Page 308 and 309:
288 Kobudô, Okinawan Japanese Infl
-
Page 310 and 311:
290 Kobudô, Okinawan various forms
-
Page 312 and 313:
Winners of an archery contest in Ko
-
Page 314 and 315:
294 Korea fucianism so completely t
-
Page 316 and 317:
296 Korea nese withdrawal. Moreover
-
Page 318 and 319:
298 Korea KTA and changed the name
-
Page 320 and 321:
including Ming general Qi Jiguang
-
Page 322 and 323:
302 Koryû Bugei, Japanese koryû b
-
Page 324 and 325:
304 Koryû Bugei, Japanese student
-
Page 326 and 327:
306 Krav Maga Krav Maga Krav maga (
-
Page 328:
Krav Maga practitioners are taught
-
Page 331 and 332:
powerless for a few seconds while t
-
Page 333 and 334:
Krav maga has been called the “fi
-
Page 335:
Two young women demonstrate Chinese
-
Page 338 and 339:
318 Masters of Defence and-death en
-
Page 340 and 341:
320 Masters of Defence “Masters o
-
Page 342 and 343:
322 Masters of Defence ing both in
-
Page 344 and 345:
324 Masters of Defence naissance sp
-
Page 346 and 347:
326 Masters of Defence the classic
-
Page 348 and 349:
328 Medicine, Traditional Chinese f
-
Page 350 and 351:
330 Medicine, Traditional Chinese s
-
Page 352 and 353:
332 Medicine, Traditional Chinese o
-
Page 354 and 355:
334 Medicine, Traditional Chinese
-
Page 356 and 357:
A sculpture of Buddha in seated med
-
Page 358 and 359:
338 Middle East Maliszewski, Michae
-
Page 360 and 361:
340 Middle East ture battles. The c
-
Page 362 and 363:
342 Middle East The oil obviously m
-
Page 364 and 365:
344 Mongolia to gain punching power
-
Page 366 and 367:
Two Inner Mongolian wrestlers await
-
Page 368 and 369:
348 Mongolia range of up to 500 yar
-
Page 370 and 371:
350 Muay Thai Sinor, Denis. 1990. T
-
Page 372 and 373:
352 Muay Thai (Praditbatuga 2000).
-
Page 374 and 375:
354 Muay Thai Ron Smith emphasizes
-
Page 376 and 377:
356 Ninjutsu ninja boom that spread
-
Page 378 and 379:
358 Ninjutsu Nobunaga in Kyoto in 1
-
Page 380 and 381:
360 Ninjutsu out fatigue, breath co
-
Page 383 and 384:
Okinawa Okinawa means a “rope in
-
Page 385 and 386:
Sensei Ty Yocham of the Texas Okina
-
Page 387 and 388:
source in Okinawa. The family opera
-
Page 389 and 390:
A meeting of a branch of the Knight
-
Page 391 and 392:
it one of the largest and most wide
-
Page 393 and 394:
the Teutonic Knights of the Hospita
-
Page 395 and 396:
in 1211 and had just been expelled
-
Page 397 and 398:
the Knightly Order of St. George, f
-
Page 399 and 400:
tallers of St. John wore a habit an
-
Page 401 and 402:
some places grand priories, includi
-
Page 403 and 404:
cipline was enforced by written reg
-
Page 405 and 406:
though they normally included men f
-
Page 407 and 408:
emony (principally the Knights of t
-
Page 409 and 410:
and Order of the Young Male Falcon,
-
Page 411 and 412:
took it upon themselves to promote
-
Page 413 and 414:
Castilian court. Before he could co
-
Page 415 and 416:
William, and St. George of the Peli
-
Page 417 and 418:
cieties. One order—that of the Sh
-
Page 419 and 420:
order in 1344, there can be little
-
Page 421:
minion or domain, the monarchical o
-
Page 424 and 425:
404 Pacific Islands to fight well t
-
Page 426 and 427:
406 Pacific Islands was developed f
-
Page 428 and 429:
408 Pacific Islands Hawaiians inclu
-
Page 430 and 431:
410 Pankration References Balent, M
-
Page 432 and 433:
412 Pankration feet were permitted.
-
Page 434 and 435:
414 Pankration dent hit correctly,
-
Page 436 and 437:
416 Pankration With the explosion o
-
Page 438 and 439:
An opera singer in full costume wav
-
Page 440 and 441:
420 Performing Arts can be impossib
-
Page 442 and 443:
422 Philippines now internationally
-
Page 444 and 445:
Warrior tribesmen of the Philippine
-
Page 446 and 447:
426 Philippines his people. Althoug
-
Page 448 and 449:
428 Philippines Also in the first c
-
Page 450 and 451:
430 Philippines While the sixth cat
-
Page 452 and 453:
432 Philippines curer (seruhana, ar
-
Page 454 and 455:
434 Philippines Besides reasons of
-
Page 456 and 457:
A painting of a burning station and
-
Page 458 and 459:
A photo of the Ghost Dance of the A
-
Page 460 and 461:
440 Political Conflict and the Mart
-
Page 462 and 463:
442 Political Conflict and the Mart
-
Page 465:
Martial Arts of the World
-
Page 468 and 469:
Copyright © 2001 by Thomas A. Gree
-
Page 470 and 471:
vi Contents Karate, Okinawan, 240 K
-
Page 473:
A Note on Romanization In 1979, the
-
Page 476 and 477:
Taekwondo students wear colored bel
-
Page 478 and 479:
for every battle, but whenever a ma
-
Page 480 and 481:
century the cross was introduced wh
-
Page 482 and 483:
the mobilization of an expedition t
-
Page 484 and 485:
desire of Christian princes to main
-
Page 486 and 487:
The martial arts probably more ofte
-
Page 488 and 489:
Shaolin Monastery, established in A
-
Page 490 and 491:
ing on boxing to try to bring it up
-
Page 492 and 493:
See also Boxing, Chinese; Boxing, C
-
Page 494 and 495:
An Indian miniature of the defeat o
-
Page 496 and 497:
In terms of formalized religious pr
-
Page 498 and 499:
from these austerities is thought t
-
Page 500 and 501:
Sutra of Patanjali, give scant ment
-
Page 502 and 503:
Religion and Spiritual Development:
-
Page 504 and 505:
tention to the relationships among
-
Page 506 and 507:
from firsthand knowledge of their o
-
Page 508 and 509:
spread throughout the world. It rea
-
Page 510 and 511:
ity just as warriors (bushi [24]) o
-
Page 512 and 513:
To counter the influence of the Bri
-
Page 514 and 515:
Herrigel spoke each other’s langu
-
Page 516 and 517:
Japan. Variation by region and soci
-
Page 518 and 519:
to deliver the labor and taxes dema
-
Page 520 and 521:
and gods and all creatures. Success
-
Page 522 and 523:
Aside from magical spells, the alch
-
Page 524 and 525:
Over time, the Confucian ideals pro
-
Page 526 and 527:
a means of acquiring status. Lackin
-
Page 528 and 529:
498 Religion and Spiritual Developm
-
Page 530 and 531:
500 Religion and Spiritual Developm
-
Page 532 and 533:
502 Religion and Spiritual Developm
-
Page 534 and 535:
504 Religion and Spiritual Developm
-
Page 537 and 538:
Sambo Sambo is an acronym (in Russi
-
Page 539 and 540:
A crowd intently watches a wrestlin
-
Page 541 and 542:
Upravlenije; State Intelligence Age
-
Page 543 and 544:
In addition to this ranking system,
-
Page 545 and 546:
A portrait of three men in Japan dr
-
Page 547 and 548:
Godaigo, issued a call to arms agai
-
Page 549 and 550:
Mass, Jeffrey P. 1989. Lordship and
-
Page 551 and 552:
style. One should note that at this
-
Page 553 and 554:
teach the techniques and logic of a
-
Page 555 and 556:
are launched from very low stances,
-
Page 557 and 558:
acteristics in regional styles of p
-
Page 559 and 560:
gion of Indonesia and most of the p
-
Page 561 and 562:
nese martial arts. The latter theor
-
Page 563 and 564:
Medieval judicial combat, trial by
-
Page 565 and 566:
“Philopoemen,” the Roman morali
-
Page 567 and 568:
References Alford, Violet. 1962. Sw
-
Page 569 and 570:
The earliest history of the region
-
Page 571 and 572:
een effected. Struggles between Sia
-
Page 573 and 574:
tions, silat has been an element of
-
Page 575 and 576:
An advertisement for Burmese boxing
-
Page 577 and 578:
and unlike contemporary Krabi krabo
-
Page 579 and 580:
modeled on the spurring talons of t
-
Page 581 and 582:
Ryan, N. J. 1976. A History of Mala
-
Page 583 and 584:
English actor, producer, and direct
-
Page 585 and 586:
moves, the actors and the choreogra
-
Page 587 and 588:
a gibbet immediately outside the li
-
Page 589 and 590:
lades being replaced by an ash stic
-
Page 591 and 592:
techniques have been part of savate
-
Page 593 and 594:
tises that stickfighting competitio
-
Page 595 and 596:
Dressed in traditional garb, sword-
-
Page 597 and 598:
As a result of the first invasion,
-
Page 599 and 600:
Zen masters, however, did not thems
-
Page 601 and 602:
strength, stamina, and ferociousnes
-
Page 603 and 604:
and actively, defensively and offen
-
Page 605 and 606:
to stand up against increasingly he
-
Page 607 and 608:
there were three principal actions
-
Page 609 and 610:
to the Eighteenth Century. 1885. Re
-
Page 611 and 612:
the period clearly demonstrates tha
-
Page 613 and 614:
sponse to the use of cut-and-thrust
-
Page 615 and 616:
the late Renaissance as a personal
-
Page 617 and 618:
classical fencing and sport fencing
-
Page 619 and 620:
evolved over more than two thousand
-
Page 621 and 622:
(third-fifth centuries A.D.), when
-
Page 623 and 624:
A color woodblock print of a duel b
-
Page 625 and 626:
Another form subscribed to combat s
-
Page 627 and 628:
tainment that belongs in samurai mo
-
Page 629 and 630:
Hankuk Haedong Kumdô students Glen
-
Page 631 and 632:
through their perceptions, understa
-
Page 633 and 634:
T’aek’kyŏn T’aek’kyŏn is
-
Page 635 and 636:
distinct identity, with a common fo
-
Page 637 and 638:
Each t’aek’kyŏn association in
-
Page 639 and 640:
Side kick delivered by Miss Kim, ca
-
Page 641 and 642:
In 1955, General Choi Hong-Hi, know
-
Page 643 and 644:
ing, as it is successful kicks that
-
Page 645 and 646:
plexus, and ribs; and groin protect
-
Page 647 and 648:
emphasis is placed on tournament fi
-
Page 649 and 650:
Group practice of taijiquan in Beij
-
Page 651 and 652:
Yang Chengfu made the form smooth,
-
Page 653 and 654:
powerful larger, sweeping, striking
-
Page 655 and 656:
tablished. The earth’s energy/for
-
Page 657 and 658:
Choreographed two-person sets are a
-
Page 659 and 660:
———. 1983. T’ai-Chi Touchst
-
Page 661 and 662:
Two Kachin tribesmen near Bhamo, My
-
Page 663 and 664:
Branches of Thaing Bandô, the most
-
Page 665 and 666:
Outside Myanmar, thaing is represen
-
Page 667 and 668:
martial art. As a result, its metho
-
Page 669 and 670:
Advanced acrobatic and sword skills
-
Page 671 and 672:
and those warriors who possess this
-
Page 673 and 674:
Doshi, Saryu, ed. 1989. Dances of M
-
Page 675 and 676:
Practitioners of kendô, the Japane
-
Page 677 and 678:
Varma Ati Tamil term literally tran
-
Page 679 and 680:
in this system. There are three set
-
Page 681 and 682:
One day [Chattambi Swamigal] was on
-
Page 683 and 684:
vinam’s popularity is demonstrate
-
Page 685 and 686:
1964, Viet Vo Dao was added to the
-
Page 687:
senior master of Vovinam. Worldwide
-
Page 690 and 691:
660 Warrior Monks, Japanese/Sôhei
-
Page 692 and 693:
662 Warrior Monks, Japanese/Sôhei
-
Page 694 and 695:
664 Wing Chun Ch’uan Renondeau, G
-
Page 696 and 697:
666 Women in the Martial Arts ity o
-
Page 698 and 699:
A depiction of the mighty female wa
-
Page 700 and 701:
670 Women in the Martial Arts About
-
Page 702 and 703:
672 Women in the Martial Arts About
-
Page 704 and 705:
674 Women in the Martial Arts boxin
-
Page 706 and 707:
676 Women in the Martial Arts named
-
Page 708 and 709:
678 Women in the Martial Arts weak
-
Page 710 and 711:
680 Women in the Martial Arts in wh
-
Page 712 and 713:
682 Women in the Martial Arts Freem
-
Page 714 and 715:
Yip, Chun, with Danny Connor. 1993.
-
Page 716 and 717:
Women boxers in Washington, ca. 197
-
Page 718 and 719:
participation and success by women
-
Page 720 and 721:
A woman in Beijing performing a wus
-
Page 722 and 723:
692 Women in the Martial Arts: Japa
-
Page 724 and 725:
694 Women in the Martial Arts: Japa
-
Page 726 and 727:
696 Women in the Martial Arts: Japa
-
Page 728 and 729:
698 Women in the Martial Arts: Japa
-
Page 730 and 731:
700 Women in the Martial Arts: Japa
-
Page 732 and 733:
702 Women in the Martial Arts: Japa
-
Page 734 and 735:
704 Women in the Martial Arts: Japa
-
Page 736 and 737:
706 Wrestling and Grappling: China
-
Page 738 and 739:
708 Wrestling and Grappling: China
-
Page 740 and 741:
710 Wrestling and Grappling: Europe
-
Page 742 and 743:
712 Wrestling and Grappling: Europe
-
Page 744 and 745:
714 Wrestling and Grappling: Europe
-
Page 746 and 747:
716 Wrestling and Grappling: Europe
-
Page 748 and 749:
718 Wrestling and Grappling: Europe
-
Page 750 and 751:
720 Wrestling and Grappling: India
-
Page 752 and 753:
722 Wrestling and Grappling: India
-
Page 754 and 755:
724 Wrestling and Grappling: India
-
Page 756 and 757:
726 Wrestling and Grappling: India
-
Page 758 and 759:
728 Wrestling and Grappling: Japan
-
Page 760 and 761:
730 Wrestling and Grappling: Japan
-
Page 762 and 763:
732 Wrestling and Grappling: Japan
-
Page 764 and 765:
734 Wrestling and Grappling: Japan
-
Page 766 and 767:
736 Wrestling, Professional In Irel
-
Page 768 and 769:
738 Wrestling, Professional Russian
-
Page 770 and 771:
740 Wrestling, Professional les and
-
Page 772 and 773:
742 Wrestling, Professional 1987 th
-
Page 774 and 775:
744 Wrestling, Professional Editors
-
Page 776 and 777:
746 Written Texts: China ual change
-
Page 778 and 779:
748 Written Texts: China See also B
-
Page 780 and 781:
750 Written Texts: India of local m
-
Page 782 and 783:
752 Written Texts: India Beginning
-
Page 784 and 785:
754 Written Texts: India sourcebook
-
Page 786 and 787:
756 Written Texts: India skritized
-
Page 788 and 789:
758 Written Texts: Japan Hart, Geor
-
Page 790 and 791:
Early-fourteenth-century scroll fra
-
Page 792 and 793:
762 Written Texts: Japan ture of he
-
Page 794 and 795:
764 Written Texts: Japan of them ha
-
Page 796 and 797:
766 Written Texts: Japan inkblots w
-
Page 798 and 799:
768 Written Texts: Japan the develo
-
Page 800 and 801:
770 Written Texts: Japan Suzuki, Da
-
Page 802 and 803:
772 Written Texts: Japan
-
Page 805 and 806:
Xingyiquan (Hsing I Ch’uan) Of th
-
Page 807 and 808:
A student practices xingyiquan at t
-
Page 809:
Tang, Sun Lu. 1993. Xing Yi Quan Xu
-
Page 812 and 813:
Undated photo of the legendary Gran
-
Page 814 and 815:
784 Yongchun/Wing Chun changer). Ch
-
Page 816 and 817:
786 Yongchun/Wing Chun Green, Thoma
-
Page 818 and 819:
About 1500 B.C. Near the ford at Ja
-
Page 820 and 821:
About 460 B.C. The Hellenic histori
-
Page 822 and 823:
141 cont. animals themselves, the a
-
Page 824 and 825:
Eighth century Vishnaivite monks li
-
Page 826 and 827:
Tenth century A Punjabi weaver call
-
Page 828 and 829:
1077 The Song-dynasty scholar Zhao
-
Page 830 and 831:
1191 Chinese mathematicians start e
-
Page 832 and 833:
About 1345 cont. on the fifth hour
-
Page 834 and 835:
1416 cont. Chinese destroyed it in
-
Page 836 and 837:
About 1540 East Asian patent medici
-
Page 838 and 839:
1570 By doing single backward aeria
-
Page 840 and 841:
1624 Needing sugar to make their gi
-
Page 842 and 843:
1671 cont. tradition his discussion
-
Page 844 and 845:
About 1755 Toward reducing the risk
-
Page 846 and 847:
1780 cont. though they worked well,
-
Page 848 and 849:
About 1830 Irish immigrants introdu
-
Page 850 and 851:
1858 On October 13, an Austin, Texa
-
Page 852 and 853:
1881 The Japanese army replaces neo
-
Page 854 and 855:
1911 soldier with patriotic conform
-
Page 856 and 857:
1932 An El Paso saddler named Sam M
-
Page 858 and 859:
1952 cont. progress. Therefore the
-
Page 860 and 861:
Alter, Joseph S. 1992. The Wrestler
-
Page 862 and 863:
Gies, Frances, and Joseph Gies. 199
-
Page 864 and 865:
Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. 1973. The
-
Page 866 and 867:
Runciman, Stephen. 1980. The First
-
Page 869 and 870:
AAU. See Amateur Athletic Union ABA
-
Page 871:
and spiritual development: Japan Ar
-
Page 875 and 876:
Cambodia, 541-542 history of, 541-5
-
Page 877 and 878:
Choi Yong-Shul, 157, 159, 160, 296
-
Page 879 and 880:
Dandi, 176 Dang Vu Hy, 652 Dangals,
-
Page 881 and 882:
Espada y daga, 560 Espinosa, Leo, 5
-
Page 883 and 884:
Fundai, 188 Funeral games, 788 Fune
-
Page 885 and 886:
Guts Muths, Johann, 816 Gymnasiums,
-
Page 887 and 888:
and dueling, 99-100 and social uses
-
Page 889 and 890:
and battle, engaging in, 193 and Br
-
Page 891 and 892:
303, 445-446, 478-479, 768, 822, 82
-
Page 893 and 894:
Kobayashi Seiko, 702 Kobudô, 823 K
-
Page 895 and 896:
Emperor Li Tsun-I, 23-24 Li Yiyu, 6
-
Page 897 and 898:
May Day, 801 Maybray, John C., 738
-
Page 899 and 900:
Motobu Chôyû, 258, 365 Motte, Mad
-
Page 901 and 902:
Nomi-no-Sukune, 729 Nonaction (wuwe
-
Page 903 and 904:
Oshchepkov, Vasilij Sergevich, 88,
-
Page 905 and 906:
Popes and dueling, 105 Popular pres
-
Page 907 and 908:
Ring names, 808 Ringeck, Sigmund, 3
-
Page 909 and 910:
Self-Defense Krav Maga, 310 Self-De
-
Page 911 and 912:
Song Shuming, 824 Song Tŏk-ki, 604
-
Page 913 and 914:
and gladiators, 142 in Japan, 478-4
-
Page 915 and 916:
Temple guardians, 794 Temple of Ang
-
Page 917 and 918:
Tyrs, Miroslav, 820 Tyson, Mike, 74
-
Page 919 and 920:
Weapons and Africa, 1-3 and aikidô
-
Page 921 and 922:
and tournaments, 706 and training,
-
Page 923 and 924:
Yang Aner, 691 Yang Banhou, 620-621
-
Page 925:
About the Author Thomas A. Green ea
Change language