24.03.2013 Views

Martial Arts Of The World - Webs

Martial Arts Of The World - Webs

Martial Arts Of The World - Webs

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Chronological History<br />

of the <strong>Martial</strong> <strong>Arts</strong><br />

About 30,000 Slings, arrows, and atlatls (Nahuatl; spear throwers) are<br />

years ago developed.<br />

About 9500 B.C. Metal is refined.<br />

About 8000 B.C. Self-bows appear. (A self-bow is a bow made from a single<br />

piece of wood.)<br />

About 7250 B.C. Walled towns appear.<br />

About 5500 B.C. Copper tools appear.<br />

About 4000 B.C. Compound bows appear. (A compound bow is one that is<br />

made from more than one piece of wood or of material other<br />

than wood. Examples include horn and sinew glued together.)<br />

About 3127 B.C. According to Indian texts written during the sixth century B.C.,<br />

the god-man Krishna is born at Mathura, in Uttar Pradesh. Stories<br />

describing the life of Lord Krishna report that he sometimes<br />

engaged in wrestling matches.<br />

About 2700 B.C. Britons begin making and using yew bows. Although made<br />

from a single piece of wood, and therefore technically selfbows,<br />

these weapons were actually compound bows, as the<br />

wood from which they were made was carefully selected to include<br />

both sapwood and heartwood. (<strong>The</strong> flexible sapwood<br />

was used for the back of the bow, while the denser heartwood<br />

was used for its belly.)<br />

2697 B.C. According to documents written between the sixth century B.C.<br />

and the third century A.D., Huang Di, the Yellow Emperor,<br />

rules China. Huang Di was subsequently credited with inventing<br />

many things, including Daoism (Taoism), archery,<br />

wrestling, swordsmanship, and football.<br />

About 2300 B.C. Friezes on the walls of a tomb in Saqqara, Egypt, show youths<br />

wrestling. Other friezes on the same tombs also show boys in<br />

light tunics boxing with bare fists and fencing with papyrus<br />

stalks, perhaps in the context of playing soldier.<br />

About 1950 B.C. <strong>The</strong> world’s oldest wrestling manual appears as frescoes on the<br />

walls of four separate tombs built near Beni Hasan, Egypt.<br />

About 1829 B.C. According to the twelfth century A.D. Irish Book of Invasions,<br />

the Tailltenn Games are established near modern Telltown, Ireland.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se games featured singing, wrestling, and racing; took<br />

place about August 1; and commemorated Tailltu, the mother<br />

of a pre-Christian sun god named Lugh (pronounced “Lew,”<br />

but nonetheless sometimes anglicized as Lammas).<br />

About 1520 B.C. A fresco made on the Aegean island of <strong>The</strong>ra shows boys boxing.<br />

787

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!