24.03.2013 Views

Martial Arts Of The World - Webs

Martial Arts Of The World - Webs

Martial Arts Of The World - Webs

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

550 Southeast Asia<br />

ported to have been incorporated into the art to supplement this fundamentally<br />

Chinese structure.<br />

A countertradition maintains that Tong obtained the knowledge from<br />

which he synthesized Quan Ki Do elsewhere. According to this tradition,<br />

Quan Ki Do is based on the Vietnamese styles of Vo Bihn Dinh (see “Tay<br />

Son,” above), Vo Quang Binh, and Vo Bach Ninh. At least some of the elements<br />

of these arts were inherited through an uncle.<br />

<strong>The</strong> difficult issue of origins aside, Quan Ki Do encompasses both<br />

grappling and striking, as well as a variety of stick, pole-arm, and bladed<br />

weapons. <strong>The</strong> Vietnamese sword art of Viet Lon Guom is included along<br />

with traditional Chinese weapons in this arsenal. Also, meditation and<br />

breathing techniques are used to cultivate qi. Tong left Vietnam in the late<br />

1960s and ultimately based his Quan Ki Do organization in Toulon,<br />

France.<br />

Thomas A. Green<br />

See also Ki/Qi; Muay Thai; Philippines; Silat; Thaing; Vovinam/Viet Vo Dao<br />

References<br />

Andaya, Barbara, and Leonard Andaya. 1982. A History of Malaysia. New<br />

York: St. Martin’s Press.<br />

Aung-Thwin, Michael. 1998. Myth and History in the Historiography of<br />

Early Burma. Athens: Ohio University Center for International Studies.<br />

Barlow, Jeffrey. 1998. “Truong Family Kung-Fu.” http://mcel.pacificu.<br />

edu/as/vietma/truong/truong.html.<br />

———. 1998 “Vietnamese Kung-Fu: Tay Son.” http://mcel.pacificu.edu/as/<br />

vietma/tayson/Tayson2.html.<br />

Bereznyuk, S. L. 2000. “<strong>Martial</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> of Vietnam.” http://cclib.nsu.ru/<br />

projects/satbi/satbi-e/martart/vietnam.html.<br />

Bowers, Faubion. 1956. <strong>The</strong>atre in the East: A Survey of Asian Dance and<br />

Drama. New York: Thomas Nelson and Sons.<br />

Chandler, David. 1992. A History of Cambodia. Boulder, CO: Westview<br />

Press.<br />

Draeger, Donn F. 1972. <strong>The</strong> Weapons and Fighting <strong>Arts</strong> of Indonesia.<br />

Rutland, VT: Tuttle.<br />

Draeger, Donn F., and Robert W. Smith. 1981. Comprehensive Asian<br />

Fighting <strong>Arts</strong>. Tokyo: Kodansha.<br />

Dunlap, Phil. 2000. “Advanced Fighting Systems.” http://www.afs.f2s.com.<br />

Haines, Bruce A. 1995. Karate’s History and Traditions. Rutland, VT:<br />

Tuttle.<br />

Hall, D. G. E. 1976. Southeast Asian History and Historiography. London:<br />

Cornell University Press.<br />

Mazzo, Donatella. 1978. Ancient Cambodia. New York: Grosset and<br />

Dunlap.<br />

Miettinen, Jukka O. 1992. Classical Dance and <strong>The</strong>atre in South-East Asia.<br />

Oxford: Oxford University Press.<br />

Pauka, Kirstin. 1998. <strong>The</strong>ater and <strong>Martial</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> in West Sumatra: Randai<br />

and Silek of the Minankabau. Athens: Ohio University.<br />

Praditbatuga, Pop. 2000. “Muay Thai: <strong>The</strong> Belt Is in the Ring.”<br />

http://www.themartialartsschool.iwarp.com/thai.htm.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!