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Martial Arts Of The World - Webs

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32 Boxing, Chinese Shaolin Styles<br />

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Boxing, Chinese Shaolin Styles<br />

Chinese boxing systems have commonly been understood in terms of dichotomies:<br />

hard versus soft, external versus internal, northern versus<br />

southern, Wudang versus Shaolin. Using these folk categories, the “Shaolin<br />

tradition” has been understood as covering those systems that are hard and<br />

external as distinct from soft and internal. <strong>The</strong> Shaolin arts may be further<br />

subdivided into northern and southern styles.<br />

<strong>The</strong> distinction between northern and southern boxing reflects traditional<br />

beliefs in China that the martial systems that developed in the north<br />

(using the Chang River [also known as the Yangtze] as a point of demarcation)<br />

emphasize kicks and long-distance attacks, while southern systems<br />

rely on hand techniques and short-range combat. <strong>The</strong> source of both styles

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