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Martial Arts of the World An Encyclopedia Volume One: A–Q Edited by Thomas A. Green Santa Barbara, California Denver, Colorado Oxford, England
Page 1: Martial Arts of the World
Page 5 and 6: Volume 1: A-Q Africa and African Am
Page 7: Women in the Martial Arts: Britain
Page 10 and 11: x Editorial Board Comparative Cultu
Page 12 and 13: xii Contributor List Ronald A. Harr
Page 15 and 16: As many gallons of ink have been sp
Page 17 and 18: Obviously, a single work cannot hop
Page 19: A Note on Romanization In 1979, the
Page 22 and 23: A picture of a Zulu warrior holding
Page 24 and 25: 4 Africa and African America queen
Page 26 and 27: 6 Africa and African America the ob
Page 28 and 29: 8 Africa and African America from t
Page 30 and 31: 10 Africa and African America movem
Page 32 and 33: 12 Aikidô Paul, Sigrid. 1987. “T
Page 34 and 35: An aikidô approach to conflict beg
Page 36 and 37: Tôhei, Koichi. 1978. Ki in Daily L
Page 38 and 39: 18 Archery, Japanese The pure anima
Page 40 and 41: 20 Archery, Japanese ical disciplin
Page 43 and 44: Baguazhang (Pa Kua Ch’uan) Of the
Page 45 and 46: and throwing techniques and also ho
Page 47 and 48: fencing, and even a form of footbal
Page 49 and 50: on one occasion their heroic exploi
Page 51 and 52: pects of the traditional arts, part
Page 53 and 54:
of fighting was believed to be the
Page 55 and 56:
so those skills were more deeply re
Page 57 and 58:
Grand Master Rich Mooney demonstrat
Page 59 and 60:
Shaolin arts have quite a diversity
Page 61 and 62:
there continued to be an associatio
Page 63 and 64:
new orientation for martial arts su
Page 65 and 66:
and to the point.” Pugnus derives
Page 67 and 68:
and techniques, undergo expert coac
Page 69 and 70:
Wrestling, hip throws, armlocks (an
Page 71 and 72:
Trainers often use such tools, toge
Page 73 and 74:
and the Canal Zone, and he is said
Page 75 and 76:
During the 1980s, Hélio Gracie’s
Page 77 and 78:
Western texts on Japanese fighting
Page 79:
———. 1990. “Arts of War in
Page 82 and 83:
Theatrical reproduction of the macu
Page 84 and 85:
An acrobatic kick from a one-handed
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66 China the Han Chinese majority,
Page 88 and 89:
Young children in Beijing going thr
Page 90 and 91:
A crowd watches as a couple stages
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72 Chivalry Xie Zhaozhe. 1935. Wuza
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74 Chivalry less. Within this very
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76 Chivalry At an earlier time, the
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78 Chivalry There were eight crusad
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80 Chivalry Most aristocratic marri
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82 Chivalry England’s gentry. In
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cavalry fencing side by side on hor
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Sven J. Jorgensen teaches Seattle p
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samooborona bez oruzhiya (Russian;
Page 110 and 111:
y Canada’s E. Hartley Leather, an
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soldiers were not aikidô masters b
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94 Combatives: Military and Police
Page 117 and 118:
Dojang See Training Area Dôjô See
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A Code of Honor—A Duel in the Boi
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strongly works against the developm
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This pattern of an elite warrior st
Page 125 and 126:
A knife would be pressed into each
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fights a duel except in order to be
Page 129 and 130:
Escrima See Philippines Europe The
Page 131 and 132:
out the conquered territories of As
Page 133 and 134:
emphasized physical conditioning an
Page 135 and 136:
fighting matches, a favorite villag
Page 137 and 138:
Illustration published in 1958 of a
Page 139 and 140:
References Anglo, Sydney. 1987. “
Page 141 and 142:
Not only the origins of the respect
Page 143 and 144:
Folklore in the Martial Arts The ma
Page 145 and 146:
A nineteenth-century depiction of M
Page 147 and 148:
figure offers him meat to build his
Page 149 and 150:
Japanese led the practice of native
Page 151 and 152:
other supposedly discovered the tre
Page 153 and 154:
art of pentjak silat exists the mag
Page 155 and 156:
Yang Hong and Li Li. 1991. Wenwu zh
Page 157 and 158:
ow—of the kata do not change. By
Page 159 and 160:
Moreover, they say, it is important
Page 161 and 162:
Gladiators Although Rome deserves c
Page 163 and 164:
An incredible and fantastic display
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The Samnites were indeed a civiliza
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the fechtbuchs (Dutch; fighting man
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Gunfighters Gunfighters, also known
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vided the basis for John Ford’s 1
Page 173 and 174:
the Louis L’Amour novel Heller wi
Page 175:
Lake, Stuart. 1931. Wyatt Earp, Fro
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158 Hapkidô cluded archery, lance,
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160 Hapkidô A preponderance of Hap
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162 “Hard” Chinese Martial Arts
Page 184 and 185:
A medieval trial by combat between
Page 186 and 187:
166 Heralds the death) of real warf
Page 188 and 189:
168 Heralds record those that were
Page 190 and 191:
A photo of Nakamura Taizaburo taken
Page 192 and 193:
172 Iaidô benefit the players. The
Page 194 and 195:
Demonstration of the power of Kalar
Page 196 and 197:
Relief carving on the headstone of
Page 198 and 199:
178 Internal Chinese Martial Arts R
Page 200 and 201:
180 Japan China since the ancient p
Page 202 and 203:
A samurai in full battle armor bran
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184 Japan Tenmu’s conscript army
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186 Japan The third war was more ac
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188 Japan as the Ônin War, and las
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190 Japan led by Tokugawa Ieyasu wo
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192 Japan much influence on the pro
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194 Japan Stories of loyal warriors
Page 216 and 217:
196 Japan to one’s parents and lo
Page 218 and 219:
198 Japan Toyotomi’s death and th
Page 220 and 221:
Kagamisato (left) and Yoshibayama (
Page 222 and 223:
202 Jeet Kune Do References Cuyler,
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Actor, martial artist, and creator
Page 226 and 227:
206 Jeet Kune Do that they would no
Page 228 and 229:
208 Jeet Kune Do The main objective
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210 Jûdô Inosanto, Dan. 1980. Jee
Page 232 and 233:
A photo of the women’s section at
Page 234 and 235:
Top: Thomas R. Goudy attempting an
Page 236 and 237:
216 Jûdô styles (such as the Isra
Page 239 and 240:
Kajukenbo A pragmatic American mart
Page 241 and 242:
ity to adapt themselves to any rule
Page 243 and 244:
gers as claws, which were taken fro
Page 245 and 246:
Kalarippayattu Kalarippayattu (Mala
Page 247 and 248:
for stage combat displaying the pro
Page 249 and 250:
style teach cumattadi, sequences of
Page 251 and 252:
ox” of such mantras, each of whic
Page 253 and 254:
Kumite (free sparring) during karat
Page 255 and 256:
gashionna (Higaonna) Kamesuke, Ôts
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Left: Practitioners of Japanese kar
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the Japanese people through the mar
Page 261 and 262:
Sensei Ty Yocham of the Texas Okina
Page 263 and 264:
Sensei Ty Yocham demonstrates techn
Page 265 and 266:
Higashionna Kanryô. Apart from sub
Page 267 and 268:
The training was demanding and seve
Page 269 and 270:
Demura, Fumio. 1971. Shitô Ryû Ka
Page 271 and 272:
Teachers and future teachers of the
Page 273 and 274:
thusiasts, and indeed it was even p
Page 275 and 276:
Ozawa, Hiroshi. 1997. Kendô: The D
Page 277 and 278:
sisted of sharpened prongs at both
Page 279 and 280:
to Kara-hô Kenpô. By substituting
Page 281 and 282:
often a vague concept, most traditi
Page 283 and 284:
Knights Knight and related words (w
Page 285 and 286:
A medieval manuscript illumination
Page 287 and 288:
From the mid-tenth to the beginning
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tus of caballarius/miles. Between a
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1120, the eldest sons of most noble
Page 293 and 294:
expected to serve the state not onl
Page 295 and 296:
First, of course, were the military
Page 297 and 298:
knight’s personal-lineal arms, an
Page 299 and 300:
(Oakeshott Type XIV, 1275-1340) and
Page 301 and 302:
By 1350, the process of adding ever
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knight in the name of God and St. G
Page 305 and 306:
ut by a continuous decline in the u
Page 307 and 308:
Sai versus sword. (Courtesy of Ron
Page 309 and 310:
Peichin; warrior) studied karate in
Page 311 and 312:
Chinen Masame (Yamane-ryû), Uechi
Page 313 and 314:
ean ssirŭm and Japanese sumô. The
Page 315 and 316:
Junior high school students compete
Page 317 and 318:
Ji Han-Jae was greatly responsible
Page 319 and 320:
Choi Hong Hi, and He-Young Kimm. 20
Page 321 and 322:
No Sa-Sin. 1481 (Tangi Year 4291 ).
Page 323 and 324:
their own schools, teaching on thei
Page 325 and 326:
which the details of the school’s
Page 327 and 328:
was to bring as many Jews as possib
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310 Krav Maga terest from the gener
Page 332 and 333:
312 Krav Maga wrestling takedowns.
Page 334 and 335:
David Carradine practicing the art
Page 337 and 338:
Masters of Defence European fightin
Page 339 and 340:
Defense and disarming moves as taug
Page 341 and 342:
seventeenth centuries. Talhoffer, l
Page 343 and 344:
an influential treatise at the time
Page 345 and 346:
the time, also taught wrestling, gr
Page 347 and 348:
———. 1980. The Sword and the
Page 349 and 350:
volves a moral determination of goo
Page 351 and 352:
those of Japan and Korea. These cul
Page 353 and 354:
Disease, dissension, and strife are
Page 355 and 356:
Meditation Meditation is the genera
Page 357 and 358:
is a state of mind that is cultivat
Page 359 and 360:
An Indian copy done in Persian styl
Page 361 and 362:
Alireza Dabir of Iran waves his cou
Page 363 and 364:
the Safawid Brotherhood (a Sufi bro
Page 365 and 366:
everence, but for the most part hav
Page 367 and 368:
Two Outer Mongolian wrestlers in th
Page 369 and 370:
walk. Children were often placed on
Page 371 and 372:
Combatants in a Muay Thai match in
Page 373 and 374:
while the rear foot moves first goi
Page 375 and 376:
Ninjutsu Ninjutsu is the Japanese m
Page 377 and 378:
of Japan. With the destruction of t
Page 379 and 380:
for ninja actions. For night work,
Page 381:
and other martial arts into their r
Page 384 and 385:
364 Okinawa Land of Happy Immortals
Page 386 and 387:
366 Okinawa Form of the Lords), thu
Page 388 and 389:
368 Orders of Knighthood, Religious
Page 390 and 391:
Page 392 and 393:
Page 394 and 395:
Page 396 and 397:
Page 398 and 399:
Page 400 and 401:
Page 402 and 403:
Page 404 and 405:
384 Orders of Knighthood, Secular t
Page 406 and 407:
A medieval woodcut depicting King A
Page 408 and 409:
388 Orders of Knighthood, Secular w
Page 410 and 411:
390 Orders of Knighthood, Secular d
Page 412 and 413:
Page 414 and 415:
394 Orders of Knighthood, Secular d
Page 416 and 417:
396 Orders of Knighthood, Secular s
Page 418 and 419:
Page 420 and 421:
400 Orders of Knighthood, Secular b
Page 423 and 424:
Pa Kua Ch’uan See Baguazhang (Pa
Page 425 and 426:
Two staff weapons deserve special m
Page 427 and 428:
Lua practitioners were taught the a
Page 429 and 430:
nal defeat and the match would end.
Page 431 and 432:
cepted as an official sport. It qui
Page 433 and 434:
Holds used in pankration were those
Page 435 and 436:
to compete fairly and honestly, the
Page 437 and 438:
Pattern Practice See Form/Xing/Kata
Page 439 and 440:
The heroic display ethos of a cultu
Page 441 and 442:
A Cossack soldier performs a dance
Page 443 and 444:
Filipino armed combat is known vari
Page 445 and 446:
is oral and the history is written.
Page 447 and 448:
le knife; (5) single knife and empt
Page 449 and 450:
fencing school. Since General Ricar
Page 451 and 452:
though it stings and is useful for
Page 453 and 454:
numbers. To play by numbers means t
Page 455 and 456:
Political Conflict and the Martial
Page 457 and 458:
turn aside knives and bullets in ba
Page 459 and 460:
zation) politicians. Similarly, ten
Page 461 and 462:
taekwondo was agreed upon because o
Page 463:
Qi See Ki/Qi Q 443
Page 467 and 468:
Martial Arts of the World An Encycl
Page 469 and 470:
Volume 1: A-Q Africa and African Am
Page 471:
Wrestling and Grappling: Europe, 71
Page 475 and 476:
Rank The word rank in this context
Page 477 and 478:
ut also by non-Asian systems and co
Page 479 and 480:
military discipline as well as mora
Page 481 and 482:
eligious processions. These public
Page 483 and 484:
In 1215, Pope Innocent III summoned
Page 485 and 486:
Helgeland, John. “Roman Army Reli
Page 487 and 488:
The exercise value of martial arts
Page 489 and 490:
For nearly 900 years following the
Page 491 and 492:
He had apparently conditioned his b
Page 493 and 494:
in modern times, the principle of n
Page 495 and 496:
tice of brahmacharya (celibacy; the
Page 497 and 498:
Indra, thinking the golden orb was
Page 499 and 500:
titioner’s overall strength such
Page 501 and 502:
Edited by Bradley Hertel and Cynthi
Page 503 and 504:
A story from the famous series Biyu
Page 505 and 506:
tury. In 1868 a new regime, known a
Page 507 and 508:
and they became an integral part of
Page 509 and 510:
Eventually, they would adopt textbo
Page 511 and 512:
thing-dô.” In 1914 the superinte
Page 513 and 514:
Although Suzuki frequently quoted f
Page 515 and 516:
Draeger declared that these activit
Page 517 and 518:
fostered the development of textual
Page 519 and 520:
ticipation in public ceremonies not
Page 521 and 522:
martial art diplomas at pseudorelig
Page 523 and 524:
fucian texts spread beyond the conf
Page 525 and 526:
In spite of the enduring popularity
Page 527 and 528:
time, most educated people already
Page 529 and 530:
———. 1953. Zen in the Art of
Page 531 and 532:
———. 1995 (1993). “The Zen
Page 533 and 534:
Religion and Spiritual Development:
Page 535:
Religion and Spiritual Development:
Page 538 and 539:
508 Sambo today over which of the t
Page 540 and 541:
510 Sambo The development of sambo
Page 542 and 543:
512 Sambo wear shorts or a wresting
Page 544 and 545:
514 Samurai Samurai Japan’s famou
Page 546 and 547:
516 Samurai arms. The result was th
Page 548 and 549:
518 Samurai were inheritors of fami
Page 550 and 551:
520 Savate puller]) into his savate
Page 552 and 553:
522 Savate developed the glove syst
Page 554 and 555:
524 Silat exists that can be starte
Page 556 and 557:
Kelentan silat master Haji Su and h
Page 558 and 559:
Silat experts must be able to use t
Page 560 and 561:
530 Silat is composed of indigenous
Page 562 and 563:
532 Social Uses of the Martial Arts
Page 564 and 565:
A boy practicing martial arts on a
Page 566 and 567:
536 Social Uses of the Martial Arts
Page 568 and 569:
538 “Soft” Chinese Martial Arts
Page 570 and 571:
Silat practice in Japanese-style un
Page 572 and 573:
542 Southeast Asia stances than any
Page 574 and 575:
544 Southeast Asia Malay and Indone
Page 576 and 577:
546 Southeast Asia Thailand Muay Th
Page 578 and 579:
548 Southeast Asia with skills perp
Page 580 and 581:
550 Southeast Asia ported to have b
Page 582 and 583:
552 Stage Combat short-sword, staff
Page 584 and 585:
554 Stage Combat ning training in s
Page 586 and 587:
556 Stickfighting, Non-Asian fied t
Page 588 and 589:
James Figg teaches men the art of s
Page 590 and 591:
560 Stickfighting, Non-Asian sock o
Page 592 and 593:
562 Stickfighting, Non-Asian associ
Page 594 and 595:
564 Sword, Japanese Sinclair, G. 19
Page 596 and 597:
566 Sword, Japanese this period sho
Page 598 and 599:
568 Sword, Japanese of the combined
Page 600 and 601:
570 Swordsmanship, European Medieva
Page 602 and 603:
Defense and disarming moves as taug
Page 604 and 605:
Page 606 and 607:
Page 608 and 609:
Page 610 and 611:
The rapier was the epitome of the R
Page 612 and 613:
A number of the masters reveal in t
Page 614 and 615:
incredibly deceptive and agile atta
Page 616 and 617:
logical evidence it is clear that t
Page 618 and 619:
588 Swordsmanship, Japanese street
Page 620 and 621:
Nakamura Taizaburo in a scene from
Page 622 and 623:
592 Swordsmanship, Japanese holding
Page 624 and 625:
594 Swordsmanship, Japanese warding
Page 626 and 627:
596 Swordsmanship, Japanese others.
Page 628 and 629:
kendô. The Japanese ban on Korean
Page 630 and 631:
Methods of Using the Sword in Haedo
Page 632 and 633:
Although its movements are aestheti
Page 634 and 635:
604 T’aek’kyŏn erences to it i
Page 636 and 637:
606 T’aek’kyŏn section consist
Page 638 and 639:
608 Taekwondo ears, and forehead. T
Page 640 and 641:
610 Taekwondo martial art, also bec
Page 642 and 643:
A taekwondo practitioner breaks wit
Page 644 and 645:
614 Taekwondo power the heel alone
Page 646 and 647:
616 Taekwondo score a technique win
Page 648 and 649:
618 Taijiquan (Tai Chi Ch’uan) tr
Page 650 and 651:
620 Taijiquan (Tai Chi Ch’uan) (p
Page 652 and 653:
622 Taijiquan (Tai Chi Ch’uan) sc
Page 654 and 655:
624 Taijiquan (Tai Chi Ch’uan) Ta
Page 656 and 657:
626 Taijiquan (Tai Chi Ch’uan) my
Page 658 and 659:
628 Taijiquan (Tai Chi Ch’uan) mo
Page 660 and 661:
630 Thaing the beginning of the twe
Page 662 and 663:
632 Thaing stop guerrilla warfare;
Page 664 and 665:
634 Thaing Lethwei is the Burmese b
Page 666 and 667:
636 Thaing Kachin animal systems em
Page 668 and 669:
638 Thang-Ta the principal inhabita
Page 670 and 671:
640 Thang-Ta in the left. The spear
Page 672 and 673:
642 Thang-Ta 5. Before each trainin
Page 674 and 675:
644 Training Area In other instance
Page 676 and 677:
646 Training Area sociated with the
Page 678 and 679:
As one practitioner explained, know
Page 680 and 681:
650 Varma Ati can intuitively unloc
Page 682 and 683:
652 Vovinam/Viet Vo Dao tem was dev
Page 684 and 685:
654 Vovinam/Viet Vo Dao Vietminh, a
Page 686 and 687:
656 Vovinam/Viet Vo Dao rolling tec
Page 689 and 690:
Warrior Monks, Japanese/Sôhei The
Page 691 and 692:
sects do not waste any opportunitie
Page 693 and 694:
gional warlords, those with suffici
Page 695 and 696:
priestesses throughout the Mediterr
Page 697 and 698:
697 Roman Catholic priests prohibit
Page 699 and 700:
Thirteenth century Tahitian priests
Page 701 and 702:
1541 Pedro de Valdivia leads a mili
Page 703 and 704:
young man from Bordeaux. Marie was
Page 705 and 706:
About 1794 According to sociologist
Page 707 and 708:
childless Blackfeet women to partic
Page 709 and 710:
included Eleanor Baldwin Cass, and
Page 711 and 712:
References Al-Sayyid-Marsot, Afaf L
Page 713 and 714:
Miletich, Leo N. 1994. Dan Stuart
Page 715 and 716:
Seattle police officer Sven J. Jorg
Page 717 and 718:
In the words of a Scientific Americ
Page 719 and 720:
Gorn, Elliott J., and Warren Goldst
Page 721 and 722:
it in 1279. The Song History record
Page 723 and 724:
• The Seductress, who preoccupies
Page 725 and 726:
Women did not train in using the ka
Page 727 and 728:
A late-nineteenth-century depiction
Page 729 and 730:
ticipate in competitions in the mod
Page 731 and 732:
designed to be practiced in standar
Page 733 and 734:
yû in private. As part of the trai
Page 735 and 736:
———. 1994/1995. “The Higo K
Page 737 and 738:
Two Mongolian wrestlers lock themse
Page 739 and 740:
There is no mat or groundwork in sh
Page 741 and 742:
Two wrestlers at the University of
Page 743 and 744:
ture generations of students, it is
Page 745 and 746:
the Roman world. The Romans added n
Page 747 and 748:
One of the giants of the Cumberland
Page 749 and 750:
world narrows into a global village
Page 751 and 752:
dands and bethaks. Each of these
Page 753 and 754:
the rhetoric associated with wrestl
Page 755 and 756:
A traditional Indian sandpit wrestl
Page 757 and 758:
Competitive Politics in North India
Page 759 and 760:
century A.D., mentions sumô in its
Page 761 and 762:
just to the movement of things forw
Page 763 and 764:
In the 1980s, the American Stephen
Page 765 and 766:
Ratti, Oscar, and Adele Westbrook.
Page 767 and 768:
Professional wrestlers British Bull
Page 769 and 770:
pionships, and subsequently organiz
Page 771 and 772:
owed to the energy, or “heat,”
Page 773 and 774:
Martial artists also were involved:
Page 775 and 776:
Biographies of Outstanding Old Time
Page 777 and 778:
focused mind is a must in hand-to-h
Page 779 and 780:
Written Texts: India Within Indian
Page 781 and 782:
Nineteenth-century illustration of
Page 783 and 784:
In keeping with the encyclopedic na
Page 785 and 786:
Madras University library manuscrip
Page 787 and 788:
elow the nipple, but the lack of a
Page 789 and 790:
that it defies all attempts at simp
Page 791 and 792:
experiences and systematized their
Page 793 and 794:
(1572-1662). Kôyô gunkan consists
Page 795 and 796:
The earliest extant martial art tre
Page 797 and 798:
of imperturbability, the immovable
Page 799 and 800:
See also Archery, Japanese; Budô,
Page 801 and 802:
Written Texts: Japan 771
Page 803:
Wushu See Boxing, Chinese Wushu 773
Page 806 and 807:
Two students at the Shen Wu Academy
Page 808 and 809:
778 Xingyiquan (Hsing I Ch’uan) b
Page 811 and 812:
Yongchun/Wing Chun Yongchun (perhap
Page 813 and 814:
Noting that the earliest solid evid
Page 815 and 816:
stance, which calls for feet should
Page 817 and 818:
Chronological History of the Martia
Page 819 and 820:
immunity from all types of weapons.
Page 821 and 822:
tesies; while not all of them were
Page 823 and 824:
tial art practice forms have rectil
Page 825 and 826:
789 The Japanese aristocracy start
Page 827 and 828:
claim to fame was that it trained i
Page 829 and 830:
on Ireland, and the victors were de
Page 831 and 832:
1289 Kublai Khan issues orders proh
Page 833 and 834:
France. His military exploits and h
Page 835 and 836:
and that King Shô Shin was actuall
Page 837 and 838:
makes muskets more accurate, and co
Page 839 and 840:
scriptions of the Korean martial ar
Page 841 and 842:
Maratha hero Shivaji agrees to disc
Page 843 and 844:
Japanese ultranationalists, and the
Page 845 and 846:
1768 In the Clerkenwell district of
Page 847 and 848:
1803 The word amateur enters the En
Page 849 and 850:
1842 A prizefight between Charles F
Page 851 and 852:
1865 With the publication of a book
Page 853 and 854:
lishes an article called “The New
Page 855 and 856:
Wrestling.” This was a carefully
Page 857 and 858:
sia with an Islamic nationalist gov
Page 859 and 860:
Jose kenpô stylist called Black Mi
Page 861 and 862:
Combs, Roger. 1983. Gun Digest Book
Page 863 and 864:
Jones, Gwynn. 1968. A History of th
Page 865 and 866:
Sporting, Its Construction, History
Page 867:
Tannahill, Reay. 1975. Flesh and Bl
Page 870 and 871:
840 Index Alfonso “the Implacable
Page 872 and 873:
842 Index Bahadur, G., 632 Balakris
Page 874 and 875:
844 Index “Bread and circuses,”
Page 876 and 877:
846 Index Chattambi Swamigal, 650-6
Page 878 and 879:
848 Index Company of the Dragon, 39
Page 880 and 881:
850 Index Dueling, 97-108, 807, 810
Page 882 and 883:
852 Index Fighting guilds and maste
Page 884 and 885:
854 Index Goshidô Kempô, 256 Gosu
Page 886 and 887:
856 Index Heihô michi shirube (Gui
Page 888 and 889:
858 Index Inoki, Antonio, 51 Inosan
Page 890 and 891:
860 Index Jixiao Xinshu (New Text o
Page 892 and 893:
862 Index Ki, 12, 13, 335-336 Ki/qi
Page 894 and 895:
864 Index Kung Fu, 66, 153, 314 Kun
Page 896 and 897:
866 Index Magellan, Ferdinand, 426,
Page 898 and 899:
868 Index Military training, contin
Page 900 and 901:
870 Index National Bandô Associati
Page 902 and 903:
872 Index Order of St. Maurice, 377
Page 904 and 905:
874 Index Performing arts, 417-422
Page 906 and 907:
876 Index Ranking system, continued
Page 908 and 909:
878 Index Samoa, 403. See also Paci
Page 910 and 911:
880 Index Shô Shin, King, 41, 240,
Page 912 and 913:
882 Index Stickfighting, non-Asian,
Page 914 and 915:
884 Index Taira family, 184-185, 18
Page 916 and 917:
886 Index Tournaments, continued me
Page 918 and 919:
888 Index Viera, Jelon, 64 Viet Lon
Page 920 and 921:
890 Index Women, continued as soldi
Page 922 and 923:
892 Index Written texts: Japan, 758
Page 924 and 925:
894 Index Zen in the Art of Archery
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Martial Arts Of The World - Webs

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