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Martial Arts Of The World - Webs

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224 Kajukenbo<br />

Kajukenbo techniques are battle-tested in actual combat or experiments.<br />

For example, Adriano D. Emperado got a job as a janitor in a funeral<br />

home to get access to the corpses. He is said to have hung bodies up<br />

and practiced joint breaking and striking techniques.<br />

<strong>The</strong> philosophy of Kajukenbo, like its physical techniques, is derived<br />

from a variety of sources. <strong>The</strong> influences of family and Christianity are evident,<br />

as is the desire to maintain a symbolic tie to the Chinese heritage of<br />

the art. Practitioners characterize Kajukenbo as a family system. This goes<br />

beyond the hierarchy based on the family model, which is described above,<br />

to signify that there are powerful loyalties to the founders and among the<br />

practitioners, many of whom are related by blood and law. <strong>The</strong> founders<br />

of the art paid homage to their Christian faith in a prayer that was said before<br />

each practice session. <strong>The</strong> “Kajukenbo Prayer” paid homage to the<br />

“one true God,” asked His blessings for the United States, which was identified<br />

as “a nation founded on Christian principles,” and sought blessing<br />

for practitioners and their martial arts efforts.<br />

Although Kajukenbo is a recent coinage composed of syllables from<br />

its parent arts, members of the system have used the rendering of these syllables<br />

in Chinese characters both as a means of maintaining ties to this element<br />

of their heritage and as a means of expressing the philosophy of the<br />

art. Following this translation, in Cantonese ka means “long life,” jû<br />

means “happiness,” ken means “fist,” and bo means “way.” <strong>The</strong> English<br />

translation is given as, “Through this fist way, one gains long life and happiness.”<br />

A similar rendering of the Kajukenbo philosophy appears in the<br />

motto “To train strong, we will remain strong.”<br />

Ronald A. Harris<br />

See also Kenpô<br />

References<br />

Barlow, Jeffrey, and Morgan Day. 1993. “Ethnic Strife and the Origins of<br />

Kajukenbo.” Journal of Asian <strong>Martial</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> 2: 66–75.<br />

Bishop, John. 1994. “Adriano Emperado: <strong>The</strong> Force behind Kajukenbo.”<br />

IKF Presents, March, 54–61.<br />

———. 1994. “Lua: Hawaii’s Ancient Fighting Art.” IKF Presents, March,<br />

28–35.<br />

Forbach, Gary. 1984. “Professor Adriano D. Emperado.” Inside Kung Fu<br />

11, no. 2: 30–36.<br />

Harris, Ronald A. 1990. “Emperado’s Black Belt Society.” Inside Kung Fu<br />

17, no. 4: 68–71. Kajukenbo Self-Defense Institute.<br />

———. 1992. “<strong>The</strong> Hidden Eskrima of Kajukenbo.” Inside Karate 30, no. 9:<br />

30–74.<br />

———. 1995. “KSDI Open Tournament, Seminar, and Birthday Luau,<br />

Souvenir Program.” San Jose, CA: Author.<br />

Kodenkan Yudanshakai. 1999. http://www.danzan.com/HTML/ESSAYS/<br />

kdky.html.

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