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Martial Arts Of The World - Webs

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Kajukenbo<br />

A pragmatic American martial art that was developed in Honolulu,<br />

Hawaii, between 1947 and 1949. <strong>The</strong> name of the art is an acronym from<br />

the names of the martial systems that served as its basis. KA refers to Korean<br />

karate (Tang Soo Do), KEN refers to Okinawan kenpô, JU refers to<br />

Japanese Kôdôkan Jûdô and Kodenkan Jûjutsu, and BO refers to Chinese<br />

boxing and European boxing. <strong>The</strong> Kajukenbo system of self-defense is an<br />

eclectic blend. <strong>The</strong> roots or various martial arts (including the ones cited<br />

above and others such as Filipino escrima) ground the trunk of the Kajukenbo<br />

family tree, but as the martial art continues to evolve, its heart remains<br />

kenpô.<br />

Within the traditions of Kajukenbo the creators of the art are known<br />

as “the original Black Belt Society.” <strong>The</strong>y were Peter Y. Y. Choo, Joseph<br />

Holck, Frank F. Ordonez, Adriano D. Emperado, and George “Clarence”<br />

Chang. <strong>The</strong>se men quit their day jobs and met secretly in abandoned buildings<br />

to develop the ultimate self-defense system over a two-year period.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y aspired to combine their deep knowledge of Eastern and Western<br />

martial arts into one complete and unique system of self-defense. Afterwards,<br />

they tested their system against the reality of barroom brawls and<br />

fights on the streets of Honolulu. <strong>The</strong> traditional history of the system<br />

identifies their opponents as huge Samoans and big American sailors stationed<br />

on the island.<br />

<strong>The</strong> components of the art, as catalogued by the acronym Kajukenbo,<br />

are the following. From karate were borrowed the high-line kicks and circular<br />

hand strikes of the Korean martial arts, techniques that are said to be<br />

derived from Northern Shaolin Boxing. <strong>The</strong>se techniques were contributed<br />

to the system by Peter Y. Y. Choo, a professional (Western) boxer and a<br />

black belt in Tang Soo Dô-Moo Duk Kwan, one of eight major kwan (Korean;<br />

styles) that formed taekwondo, Korean karate, established in 1955.<br />

From jûdô/jûjutsu came the throwing and grappling techniques of the<br />

Japanese martial arts. <strong>The</strong>se came to the art of Kajukenbo as the legacy of<br />

K<br />

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