Martial Arts Of The World - Webs
Martial Arts Of The World - Webs Martial Arts Of The World - Webs
soldiers were not aikidô masters but were on average 75 percent fitter than when they started (Heckler 1992, 1–2, 77, 91–92, 153, 263–264). Navy SEALs received an abbreviated version of this course in 1988, as did a company of U.S. Marines in 2000. Army Rangers, on the other hand, adopted Gracie Jiu-jitsu in 1994. In all cases, the idea was not to create great handto-hand fighters, but instead to instill the warrior ethos. During the 1980s the United States decided to allocate significant resources to developing nonlethal technologies for use in what were euphemistically termed “operations other than war.” Developments included chemical sprays, electronic stun guns, sticky foam, net guns, rope sprays, blinding lasers, and acoustic weapons. As suggested by the list, most of the new developments were technological rather than physical in nature. Police forces also began training officers in the use of pepper sprays. However, whether these changes were substantive or cosmetic remains to be seen, as by the mid-1990s the U.S. military had announced the initiation of research into robotic devices designed to replace human infantry altogether. Joseph R. Svinth References Abe, Ikuo, Yasuharu Kiyohara, and Ken Nakajima. 2000. “Sport and Physical Education under Fascistization in Japan.” http://ejmas.com/jalt/ jaltart_abe_0600.htm. Allen, Charles, and Sharada Dwivedi. 1985. Lives of the Indian Princes. New York: Crown Publishers. Alter, Joseph S. 1995. “Gama the World Champion: Wrestling and Physical Culture in Colonial India.” Iron Game History, October, 3–7. Applegate, Rex. 1976. Kill or Get Killed: Riot Control Techniques, Manhandling and Close Combat, for Police and the Military. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press. Bennett, Bruce. 1990. “Physical Education and Sport at Its Best—The Naval Aviation V-5 Pre-Flight Program.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 21, no. 2: 254–258. Biddle, Cordelia Drexel, as told to Kyle Crichton. 1955. My Philadelphia Father. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. Burton, Richard Francis. 1853. A Complete System of Bayonet Exercise. London: William Clowes and Sons. Butts, Edmund L. 1903/1904. “Soldierly Bearing, Health and Athletics.” Outing 63: 707–711. Cassidy, William L. 1979a. “The Art of Silent Killing, WWII British Commando Style.” Soldier of Fortune, July, 35–39. ———. 1979b. “Fairbairn in Shanghai.” Soldier of Fortune, September, 70. Cammell, Charles Richard. 1936. “Early Books of the Sword, No. III— English and Scottish.” The Connoisseur 97 (June): 329–330. Channon, James B. 1979. The First Earth Battalion: Ideas and Ideals for Soldiers Everywhere. Fort Monroe, VA: U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command. Reprinted at http://ejmas.com/jnc/jncart_ channon_0200.htm. Chartrand, René, and Francis Back. 1988. Louis XIV’s Army. London: Osprey Publishing. 92 Combatives: Military and Police Martial Art Training
Coe, Michael D., Peter Connolly, Anthony Harding, Victor Harris, Donald J. Larocca, Thom Richardson, Anthony North, Christopher Spring, and Fredrick Wilkinson. 1989. Swords and Hilt Weapons. New York: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Coffey, Thomas M. 1986. Iron Eagle: The Turbulent Life of General Curtis LeMay. New York: Crown Publishers. Crosland, Philip. 1915. “The Bayonet and the Boxing Glove.” Health & Strength, January 16, 37. Davis, Darryl. 2000. “Infantry Weapons Revisited.” Marine Corps Gazette 84, no. 12: 10. Donvito, Ronald S. 1995. “Close Combat: The LINE System.” Marine Corps Gazette 79, no. 2: 23. Geraghty, Tony. 1982. Inside the S.A S. New York: Ballantine Books. Grossman, Dave. 1995. On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co. Harries, Meirion, and Susie Harries. 1991. Soldiers of the Sun: The Rise and Fall of the Imperial Japanese Army. New York: Random House. Hayton-Keeva, Sally. 1987. Valiant Women in War and Exile. San Francisco: City Lights Books. Heckler, Richard Strozzi. 1992. In Search of the Warrior Spirit. 2d ed. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Press. Huang, Ray. 1981. 1587: A Year of No Significance: The Ming Dynasty in Decline. New Haven: Yale University Press. Hutton, Alfred. 1995. The Sword and the Centuries. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1995. Jacomb, William J. 1918. Boxing for Beginners with Chapter Showing Its Relationship to Bayonet Fighting. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. Jacques, Brett, and Scott Anderson. 1999. “The Development of Sambo in Europe and America.” Journal of Asian Martial Arts 8, no. 2: 20–41. Jeffers, H. Paul. 1994. Commissioner Roosevelt: The Story of Theodore Roosevelt and the New York City Police, 1895–1897. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1994. Keegan, John. 1996. “Marching in Time through History.” Times Literary Supplement, July 12. See also letters to the editor in Times Literary Supplement dated August 2, August 9, and August 16, 1996. Kolatch, Jonathan. 1972. Sports, Politics, and Ideology in China. Middle Village, NY: Jonathan David Publishers. Kopets, Keith, ed. 2000. “The Origins of the Fire Team: Excerpts from an Interview with Homer L. Litzenberg, 27–30 April 1951.” Marine Corps Gazette 84, no. 12: 43–44. Leyshon, Glynn A. 1984. Of Mats and Men: The Story of Canadian Amateur and Olympic Wrestling from 1600 to 1984. London, Ontario: Sports Dynamics. Littauer, Vladimir S. 1991. The Development of Modern Riding. New York: Howell Book House. Lukashev, Michail. 2000. “Creation of Sambo.” http://cclib.nsu.ru/projects/ satbi/satbi-e/statyi/sambo.html. Macleod, David I. 1983. Building Character in the American Boy: The Boy Scouts, YMCA, and Their Forerunners, 1870–1920. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Mandell, Richard. 1984. Sport: A Cultural History. New York: Columbia University Press. Combatives: Military and Police Martial Art Training 93
- Page 62 and 63: 42 Boxing, Chinese Shaolin Styles (
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- Page 68 and 69: 48 Boxing, European If there is one
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- Page 72 and 73: 52 Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Gilbey, John
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Coe, Michael D., Peter Connolly, Anthony Harding, Victor Harris, Donald<br />
J. Larocca, Thom Richardson, Anthony North, Christopher Spring, and<br />
Fredrick Wilkinson. 1989. Swords and Hilt Weapons. New York:<br />
Weidenfeld and Nicolson.<br />
Coffey, Thomas M. 1986. Iron Eagle: <strong>The</strong> Turbulent Life of General Curtis<br />
LeMay. New York: Crown Publishers.<br />
Crosland, Philip. 1915. “<strong>The</strong> Bayonet and the Boxing Glove.” Health &<br />
Strength, January 16, 37.<br />
Davis, Darryl. 2000. “Infantry Weapons Revisited.” Marine Corps Gazette<br />
84, no. 12: 10.<br />
Donvito, Ronald S. 1995. “Close Combat: <strong>The</strong> LINE System.” Marine<br />
Corps Gazette 79, no. 2: 23.<br />
Geraghty, Tony. 1982. Inside the S.A S. New York: Ballantine Books.<br />
Grossman, Dave. 1995. On Killing: <strong>The</strong> Psychological Cost of Learning to<br />
Kill in War and Society. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co.<br />
Harries, Meirion, and Susie Harries. 1991. Soldiers of the Sun: <strong>The</strong> Rise<br />
and Fall of the Imperial Japanese Army. New York: Random House.<br />
Hayton-Keeva, Sally. 1987. Valiant Women in War and Exile. San Francisco:<br />
City Lights Books.<br />
Heckler, Richard Strozzi. 1992. In Search of the Warrior Spirit. 2d ed.<br />
Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Press.<br />
Huang, Ray. 1981. 1587: A Year of No Significance: <strong>The</strong> Ming Dynasty in<br />
Decline. New Haven: Yale University Press.<br />
Hutton, Alfred. 1995. <strong>The</strong> Sword and the Centuries. New York: Barnes and<br />
Noble, 1995.<br />
Jacomb, William J. 1918. Boxing for Beginners with Chapter Showing Its<br />
Relationship to Bayonet Fighting. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger.<br />
Jacques, Brett, and Scott Anderson. 1999. “<strong>The</strong> Development of Sambo in<br />
Europe and America.” Journal of Asian <strong>Martial</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> 8, no. 2: 20–41.<br />
Jeffers, H. Paul. 1994. Commissioner Roosevelt: <strong>The</strong> Story of <strong>The</strong>odore<br />
Roosevelt and the New York City Police, 1895–1897. New York: John<br />
Wiley and Sons, 1994.<br />
Keegan, John. 1996. “Marching in Time through History.” Times Literary<br />
Supplement, July 12. See also letters to the editor in Times Literary<br />
Supplement dated August 2, August 9, and August 16, 1996.<br />
Kolatch, Jonathan. 1972. Sports, Politics, and Ideology in China. Middle<br />
Village, NY: Jonathan David Publishers.<br />
Kopets, Keith, ed. 2000. “<strong>The</strong> Origins of the Fire Team: Excerpts from an<br />
Interview with Homer L. Litzenberg, 27–30 April 1951.” Marine Corps<br />
Gazette 84, no. 12: 43–44.<br />
Leyshon, Glynn A. 1984. <strong>Of</strong> Mats and Men: <strong>The</strong> Story of Canadian<br />
Amateur and Olympic Wrestling from 1600 to 1984. London, Ontario:<br />
Sports Dynamics.<br />
Littauer, Vladimir S. 1991. <strong>The</strong> Development of Modern Riding. New York:<br />
Howell Book House.<br />
Lukashev, Michail. 2000. “Creation of Sambo.” http://cclib.nsu.ru/projects/<br />
satbi/satbi-e/statyi/sambo.html.<br />
Macleod, David I. 1983. Building Character in the American Boy: <strong>The</strong> Boy<br />
Scouts, YMCA, and <strong>The</strong>ir Forerunners, 1870–1920. Madison: University<br />
of Wisconsin Press.<br />
Mandell, Richard. 1984. Sport: A Cultural History. New York: Columbia<br />
University Press.<br />
Combatives: Military and Police <strong>Martial</strong> Art Training 93
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