2012 - Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
2012 - Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
2012 - Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
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<strong>2012</strong> Budwood Annual Report<br />
<strong>Florida</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Agriculture</strong> & <strong>Consumer</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />
Adam H. Putnam, Commissioner<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Plant Industry<br />
Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
<strong>2012</strong> Annual Report<br />
Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration<br />
Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus<br />
Budwood Registration<br />
3027 Lake Alfred Road (Hwy 17)<br />
Winter Haven, FL 33881<br />
Phone: 863.298.3042<br />
Fax: 863.298.3050<br />
Web address:<br />
www.freshfromflorida.com/pi/budwood/index.html<br />
Michael C. Kesinger, Chief<br />
1<br />
Annual Report <strong>2012</strong><br />
Highlights <strong>of</strong> bureau activity in 2011-<strong>2012</strong><br />
Division <strong>of</strong> Plant<br />
Industry<br />
Plant Industry Helpline<br />
888.397.1517<br />
Citrus Health Response Program<br />
800.282.5153<br />
Richard Gaskalla, Director<br />
Wayne Dixon, Assistant Director<br />
Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />
15<br />
July 1, 2011 – June 30, <strong>2012</strong><br />
<strong>Florida</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Agriculture</strong><br />
& <strong>Consumer</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />
Adam H. Putnam, Commissioner<br />
Lab Report / Pathogen Testing<br />
Pathogen testing <strong>and</strong> clean-up activity<br />
2 Bureau Staff Description <strong>of</strong> bureau staff roles Introductions / Releases Current <strong>and</strong> historic look at<br />
16 new variety introductions from within <strong>and</strong> outside <strong>Florida</strong><br />
3<br />
Participant Activity<br />
Active nurseries / CBTAC membership<br />
4 <strong>Florida</strong> Citrus Nursery Propagation 20<br />
7<br />
Source Trees Budwood sources by scion <strong>and</strong> increase block<br />
usage - current <strong>and</strong> historic<br />
Nursery Propagations by:<br />
21<br />
8 Budwood Production 22<br />
9 Source Material 23<br />
10<br />
Chiefl<strong>and</strong> Budwood Foundation Budwood<br />
cutting recap, statistics <strong>and</strong> list <strong>of</strong> selections maintained<br />
14 Bud Cutting Charts 25<br />
Our Vision<br />
Most Popular List <strong>of</strong> top 25 varieties, clones <strong>and</strong><br />
rootstocks for 2011-<strong>2012</strong><br />
Dooryard Citrus Varieties<br />
Charts <strong>of</strong> Citrus Types Propagated<br />
Sweet Oranges Number <strong>of</strong> sweet orange nursery<br />
propagations made in 2011-<strong>2012</strong><br />
24 M<strong>and</strong>arin/Grapefruit/Kumquat/Lemon<br />
/Lime/Pummelo propagations<br />
Rootstocks Nursery propagations by rootstock<br />
The Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration will be diligent in providing high yielding, pathogen tested,<br />
quality budlines that will positively impact the productivity <strong>and</strong> prosperity <strong>of</strong> our citrus industry.<br />
Our Mission<br />
The Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration administers a program to assist growers <strong>and</strong> nurserymen in<br />
producing citrus nursery trees that are believed to be horticulturally true to varietal type, productive, <strong>and</strong><br />
free from certain recognizable bud-transmissible diseases detrimental to fruit production <strong>and</strong> tree<br />
longevity.
Annual Report <strong>2012</strong><br />
July 1, 2011 – June 30, <strong>2012</strong><br />
Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration<br />
Michael Kesinger, Chief<br />
Graft-transmissible diseases <strong>of</strong> citrus are incurable in commercial citrus groves; therefore, the use <strong>of</strong> certified budwood is the only<br />
option for nurserymen to grow productive disease-free trees. The Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration makes certain that<br />
nurseries get a clean start, with outst<strong>and</strong>ing selected stock that has been rigorously tested <strong>and</strong> made available for distribution from<br />
foundation mother trees.<br />
This was a good year for budwood cutting at the Chiefl<strong>and</strong> foundation, as dem<strong>and</strong> continues to increase. Budwood cutting increased<br />
by 34%, to 515,007 bud eyes cut, in this fifth year <strong>of</strong> budwood distribution. Chiefl<strong>and</strong> foundation budwood represents 13% <strong>of</strong> the<br />
industry’s total source material used by citrus nurseries. The customer base includes 34 commercial citrus nurseries <strong>and</strong> 3 research<br />
agencies. Budwood was cut on 121 days for 238 separate customer orders. One hundred forty-two varieties were utilized for<br />
nursery propagation. Revenue from budwood sales at Chiefl<strong>and</strong> amounted to $119,926. A total <strong>of</strong> 1,316,197 bud eyes were cut <strong>and</strong><br />
distributed in Chiefl<strong>and</strong>’s first five years <strong>of</strong> existence.<br />
The Chiefl<strong>and</strong> greenhouses contain 1,105 trees, representing 309 varieties which includes 390 clones. The actual number <strong>of</strong> trees<br />
was reduced this year, as some <strong>of</strong> the closer-spaced trees were removed to allow more growing room. Fifty-four new trees were<br />
planted this year, representing 28 cultivars. Since the greenhouses are reaching capacity, <strong>and</strong> very little room is left for accepting<br />
new varieties, an expansion is planned for next fiscal year. Four <strong>of</strong> the original bows are to be extended 96 feet to the west, in the<br />
summer <strong>of</strong> <strong>2012</strong>. This will add 11,520 sq. ft. to the greenhouses.<br />
<strong>Florida</strong> breeders entered 48 new selections into the bureau’s parent tree indexing program, in Winter Haven, for testing <strong>and</strong> shoot-tip<br />
grafting. A total <strong>of</strong> 72 new introductions were received in Winter Haven in 2011-<strong>2012</strong>, sixty-one were released, <strong>and</strong> 19 were sent to<br />
Chiefl<strong>and</strong> for incorporation into the foundation.<br />
The bureau laboratory in Winter Haven ran 27,819 qPCR tests for eleven different citrus pathogens. To date citrus greening has not<br />
been found in any budwood source trees. This is a testimony to the efficacy <strong>of</strong> insect pro<strong>of</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> industry greenhouses, stringent<br />
spray programs <strong>and</strong> detailed inspections. A new robotic system has been acquired for the lab, that will increase efficiency in qPCR<br />
set up. A second robotic h<strong>and</strong>ler is scheduled for purchase in the next fiscal year, which will be programmable for reconfiguring<br />
qPCR plates.<br />
Major improvements were made to the bureau pathogen indexing greenhouses at Winter Haven this fiscal year. Five greenhouses<br />
were connected with an internal entry vestibule that allows employees access to the greenhouses without having to make multiple reentries.<br />
Insect exclusion was also improved by changing ro<strong>of</strong>s <strong>and</strong> sidewalls to polycarbonate. Cooling <strong>and</strong> heating systems were<br />
upgraded as well. All the renovation work was accomplished with a federal Clean Plant Network grant.<br />
The largest number <strong>of</strong> <strong>Florida</strong> citrus nursery propagations was reported this year since the m<strong>and</strong>atory greenhouse growing <strong>of</strong> nursery<br />
trees began in 2007. Citrus nursery propagation figures increased 25.7% from last year to 3,941,049 trees. The actual number <strong>of</strong><br />
trees that make it to commercial groves is considerably lower, as the propagation figures also represent trees for the homeowner<br />
market. An estimated 6 to 12% <strong>of</strong> the commercial citrus nursery stock is produced for the dooryard market.<br />
The budwood <strong>of</strong>fice processed 937 bud cutting reports, which amounts to an increase <strong>of</strong> 153 reports from the previous year. The<br />
average nursery made over 83 thous<strong>and</strong> propagations this fiscal year. One hundred eighty-two different clones, representing 147<br />
different varieties, were propagated this fiscal year. Although the citrus industry utilizes only a h<strong>and</strong>ful <strong>of</strong> varieties in commercial<br />
plantings, the dooryard (homeowner) market utilizes a larger assortment <strong>of</strong> citrus types.<br />
Sweet orange propagations accounted for 3.1 million trees, or 80.5% <strong>of</strong> the nursery stock produced. Grapefruit accounted for<br />
369,924 propagations, or 9.4% <strong>of</strong> the total production, compared to 7.3% last year. M<strong>and</strong>arins accounted for 287,778 propagations,<br />
or 7.3% <strong>of</strong> the total production. Lemons <strong>and</strong> Limes accounted for 1.5 <strong>of</strong> the nursery stock, with Pummelos at .2%.<br />
Hamlin <strong>and</strong> Valencia were the top two varieties propagated, making up 34.6 <strong>and</strong> 34.2% <strong>of</strong> nursery propagations, respectively.<br />
Midsweet was the third most popular variety, at 7.5% <strong>of</strong> nursery propagations, followed by Ray Ruby grapefruit at 4.6%, Navels at<br />
3%, <strong>and</strong> Ruby Red grapefruit at 2.7%. Orri was the most popular m<strong>and</strong>arin type propagated at 38,731 propagations, followed<br />
closely by Tango at 35,138. This is the first time in years that the traditional m<strong>and</strong>arin types have been replaced by relative<br />
newcomers. Swingle was the most popular rootstock used for budding. This is the 24th year that Swingle has been the top-utilized<br />
rootstock. Nursery trees on Swingle account for 37 % <strong>of</strong> all propagations, compared to 40% last year. Kuharske citrange <strong>and</strong> Sour<br />
Orange were the 2nd <strong>and</strong> 3rd most utilized rootstocks, accounting for 17% <strong>and</strong> 8% <strong>of</strong> propagations, respectively. Carrizo citrange,<br />
along with X-639, were the next most popular rootstocks, at 7.9 <strong>and</strong> 7.6 % respectively, followed by Volkamer at 4.5%, Cleopatra at<br />
3.3% <strong>and</strong> US-802 at 3.1%.<br />
1 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
2 Budwood Bureau Staff Members<br />
Name<br />
Bureau Work Areas<br />
Position Title<br />
Area <strong>of</strong> Responsibility<br />
(17 filled full time positions) (3 half time OPS workers)<br />
OFFICE STAFF Phone 863-298-3041 FAX: 863-298-7750<br />
Donarski, Barbara<br />
Hutchinson, Donna<br />
Kesinger, Michael<br />
Administrative Secretary<br />
001355<br />
Management Analyst II<br />
001353<br />
Bureau Chief<br />
001347<br />
GREENHOUSE STAFF<br />
Jusino, Mercedes Laboratory Technician II<br />
001350<br />
Roth, Meta Agricultural Technician III<br />
001414<br />
Vacant<br />
Environmental Specialist I<br />
001371<br />
GROVE STAFF<br />
Bouie, James Groundskeeping Supervisor II<br />
001948<br />
2 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration<br />
Years*<br />
Office receptionist, public liaison <strong>and</strong> fiscal records. 5<br />
Office staff supervisor. Keeps records for source trees<br />
<strong>and</strong> oversees budwood cutting data. Does billing.<br />
Budwood Program administration. 33<br />
Assists in caretaking greenhouses. Propagates, sprouts,<br />
trims, waters, sprays, fertilizes, <strong>and</strong> salt reading.<br />
Caretakes greenhouse pathogen indexing plants at the<br />
Winter Haven Greenhouses. Propagates, sprouts, trims,<br />
waters, sprays, fertilizes.<br />
Manages the Winter Haven Greenhouses. Keeps<br />
production schedules, propagates, sprouts, trims, waters,<br />
sprays, fertilizes, <strong>and</strong> maintains paperwork/ tags.<br />
Supervises the care taking <strong>of</strong> all grove <strong>and</strong> arboretum<br />
trees including fertilization, herbiciding, mowing <strong>and</strong><br />
spraying.<br />
Mathis, Robert OPS Agricultural Technician I Grounds keeping in the <strong>Florida</strong> Citrus Arboretum - part<br />
Potts, Melvin<br />
INSPECTION STAFF<br />
Lebron-Rivera, Ana<br />
LABORATORY STAFF<br />
Boles, S<strong>and</strong>ra<br />
Plant Protection Specialist<br />
001346<br />
Environmental Specialist I<br />
001435<br />
Biological Scientist III<br />
001389<br />
time.<br />
Helps with purchasing <strong>and</strong> assists in grove <strong>and</strong> arboretum<br />
tree care. Maintenance <strong>and</strong> repair.<br />
Citrus source tree inspection, scion tree movement <strong>and</strong><br />
sample collection.<br />
PCR Testing for citrus pathogens.<br />
Kuhn, Alice OPS Washing lab glassware - part time. 3<br />
Litten, Louisa Biological Scientist I<br />
Shoot-tip grafting to remove pathogens from citrus<br />
Roberts, Audrey<br />
Sieburth, Peggy<br />
Thoresen, David<br />
001252<br />
Biological Scientist III<br />
001244<br />
Biological Scientist IV<br />
001348<br />
Laboratory Technician IV<br />
001386<br />
selections.<br />
PCR Testing for citrus pathogens.<br />
Lab Director oversees biological tests, STGing, <strong>and</strong> PCR<br />
testing.<br />
Shoot-tip grafting <strong>and</strong> PCR lab support, <strong>and</strong> assists in<br />
biological indexing.<br />
CHIEFLAND STAFF FAX: 352-493-6832<br />
Bailey, Rosanna<br />
Connolly, Dennis<br />
McCaskill, Marc<br />
Secretary Specialist<br />
001352<br />
Plant Protection Specialist<br />
001351<br />
Environmental Specialist I<br />
001275<br />
Chiefl<strong>and</strong> secretary <strong>and</strong> receptionist, takes budwood<br />
orders, arranges shipments <strong>and</strong> keeps records.<br />
Caretakes the Chiefl<strong>and</strong> greenhouse trees <strong>and</strong> cuts<br />
budwood.<br />
Caretakes the Chiefl<strong>and</strong> greenhouse trees <strong>and</strong> cuts<br />
budwood.<br />
40<br />
14<br />
11<br />
-<br />
8<br />
12<br />
11<br />
3<br />
1 st year<br />
7<br />
1<br />
16<br />
2<br />
1 st year<br />
Miller, George OPS Budwood cutting - part time. 1 st year<br />
Rosson, Ben<br />
Operations Consultant II Manages the Chiefl<strong>and</strong> budwood foundation facility <strong>and</strong><br />
004313<br />
budwood distribution to nurserymen.<br />
6<br />
*Years in Bureau rounded to nearest number Average employees years experience 9.7 Total bureau years experience 180<br />
3<br />
3
3 Participant Activity<br />
7000000<br />
6000000<br />
5000000<br />
4000000<br />
3000000<br />
2000000<br />
1000000<br />
0<br />
Program becomes m<strong>and</strong>atory<br />
Asian citrus psyllid detected<br />
Nursery Propagations since registration became m<strong>and</strong>atory 1997<br />
In 2011-<strong>2012</strong> <strong>Florida</strong> nursery propagations increased 25.7%<br />
from the previous fiscal year<br />
Active Nurseries (47)<br />
Forty-seven active <strong>Florida</strong> citrus nurseries reported making propagations in the 2011–<strong>2012</strong> fiscal year.<br />
Citrus Budwood Technical<br />
Advisory Committee<br />
Members<br />
GROWER<br />
REPRESENTATIVES<br />
Mr. Peter Chaires<br />
Mr. Nick Faryna<br />
Mr. Tom Hammond<br />
Mr. Peter McClure<br />
Mr. Michael Stewart<br />
NURSERY<br />
REPRESENTATIVES<br />
Mr. Jim Brewer<br />
Mr. John Gose<br />
Mr. Nate Jameson<br />
Mr. Phillip Rucks<br />
Mr. Tommy Thayer<br />
REGULATORY<br />
REPRESENTATIVES<br />
Dr. Susan Halbert<br />
Mr. Michael Kesinger<br />
Dr. Peggy Sieburth<br />
Ms. Lisa Williams<br />
RESEARCH<br />
REPRESENTATIVES<br />
Bailey Branch, Inc Himrod Citrus Nursery Reclamation Trees<br />
Blue Heron Nurseries James H Albritton Record Buck Farms Dr. Kim Bowman<br />
Brewer Citrus Nursery Jerry B McGill Richard Wright Citrus Nur. Dr. Fred Gmitter<br />
Brite Leaf Citrus Nursery Joe Melton Nursery Robert C Brewer Dr. Mark Hilf<br />
Carl Wilburn Just Fruits Robert J Barben, Inc Dr. Richard Lee<br />
Citrus Nursery Management K & C Farmer Citrus Nursery South Ridge Citrus Nursery<br />
Darryl's Family Citrus Nur. Lora & Carl Simmons Citrus Southern Citrus Nurseries<br />
Farkas & Fussell Citrus Nur. Lykes Citrus Management Southern Gardens Citrus Nur.<br />
Farkas Citrus Nursery M & M Nurseries, Inc Stinson Citrus<br />
Farmer's Citrus Nursery Murphy Citrus Nursery, Inc Sun Ag, Inc<br />
Fiddler's Ridge Farms Coop Orange-Co <strong>of</strong> <strong>Florida</strong>, Inc Tiger Creek Citrus Nursery<br />
Flood Clinch Lake Nursery Petteway Growers Timmermann's Citrus Nur.<br />
Floyd & Associates, Inc Phillip Rucks Citrus Nursery W. E. Green & Sons Citrus<br />
Franklin D. Fender Citrus Philmon Citrus Nursery W.W. Citrus Nursery<br />
Gose Growers Pokey's Lake Gem Citrus Nur. Wards Nursery, Inc<br />
Harris Citrus Nursery Rasnake Citrus Nursery<br />
Many commercial nurseries also sell dooryard trees <strong>and</strong> several are mainly own use, but keep the option to sell to other<br />
growers as well.<br />
Hurricane year<br />
Greening found in <strong>Florida</strong><br />
New nursery regulations<br />
The CBTAC met on July 7, 2011 to<br />
discuss the proposed La Crosse<br />
repository <strong>and</strong> conducted a conference<br />
call on December 14, 2011 to approve<br />
the following eight varieties for<br />
introduction into <strong>Florida</strong>:<br />
Kankitsu Chukanbohon Nou 5 Gou<br />
Kankitsu Chukanbohon Nou 6 Gou<br />
Byron Sunrise Finger lime<br />
Rainforest Pear Finger lime<br />
Ruby Valencia<br />
Nova m<strong>and</strong>arin irradiated<br />
Atwood Navel<br />
Beck Navel<br />
3 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
4 <strong>Florida</strong> Citrus Nursery Propagation<br />
Voluntary Registration since 1953<br />
M<strong>and</strong>atory Registration since 1997<br />
M<strong>and</strong>atory Greenhouse Production 2007<br />
Production <strong>2012</strong> 2011 2010 Number <strong>of</strong> Active Nurseries 47<br />
Increased Production 26 22 18 Number <strong>of</strong> New Participants 1<br />
Decreased Production 14 17 24 Propagations Increase By 805,723<br />
New or Resumed 7 3 3 Percent Increase 25.7%<br />
Did Not Propagate 2 6 2 Average Nursery Propagated<br />
*does not count three research agencies<br />
83,672*<br />
3.9 Million Nursery Propagations<br />
Sweet O.<br />
%<br />
Grapefruit<br />
%<br />
M<strong>and</strong>arin<br />
%<br />
Lemon/Lime<br />
%<br />
5 Nurseries propagated 42% <strong>of</strong> the trees 80.5 9.4 7.3 1.5<br />
10 Nurseries propagated 69% <strong>of</strong> the trees Type Number Increase/<br />
Decrease<br />
15 Nurseries propagated 79% <strong>of</strong> the trees Orange 3,172,966 +631,556<br />
The Most Popular<br />
Percent <strong>of</strong> total nursery production<br />
Grapefruit<br />
M<strong>and</strong>arin<br />
369,924<br />
287,778<br />
+140,742<br />
+43,329<br />
ORANGE HAMLIN 34.6% Lemon/Lime 58,929 +4,950<br />
GRAPEFRUIT RAY RUBY 4.6% Pummelo 7,351 -32,741<br />
MANDARIN ORRI 0.9% Other 44,101 +17,887<br />
ROOTSTOCK SWINGLE 37%<br />
6 to 12% <strong>of</strong> the propagations<br />
are made for the homeowner<br />
market (see page 21 )<br />
County that produces the most citrus<br />
nursery trees<br />
Percent produced<br />
in Polk 44%<br />
Polk<br />
Citrus Industry Acreage<br />
541,328 acres<br />
173,732,946 total number <strong>of</strong> registered propagations made since 1953<br />
963 total budwood participants 1953 - <strong>2012</strong><br />
4 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
5 <strong>Florida</strong> Citrus Nursery Propagation<br />
Five Year Summary<br />
<strong>2012</strong><br />
Size # <strong>of</strong> Nurseries by Year Nurseries by County<br />
# <strong>of</strong> Propagations <strong>2012</strong> 2011 2010 2009 2008 Rank County Props %<br />
600,000 0 0 0 1 0 10 Orange 78,981 2.0<br />
Total Nurseries 47 42 45 44 42 11 Taylor 45,266 1.2<br />
Almost 50% <strong>of</strong> the trees produced are produced by nurseries that grow<br />
between 200,000 <strong>and</strong> 400,000 trees.<br />
Nursery Activity<br />
12 Indian River 17,120 0.4<br />
13 Hern<strong>and</strong>o 12,800 0.3<br />
14 St. Lucie 9,100 0.2<br />
15 Wakulla 1,267 0.03<br />
<strong>2012</strong> 2011 2010 2009 2008 Commercial 3,932,586 99.8<br />
Total # <strong>of</strong> Propagations 3,941,049 3,135,326 3,001,186 3,764,259 3,546,896 Research Agencies (3) 8,463 0.2<br />
Registration Fees (ST) $61,015 $51,402 $38,985 $41,285 $39,580 Gr<strong>and</strong> Total 3,941,049 100<br />
BCRs processed 937 784 776 766 795<br />
Average # <strong>of</strong><br />
Propagations<br />
* does not count research agencies<br />
83,672* 74,517* 66,520 85,551 84,450<br />
Nursery Tree Dem<strong>and</strong> Projections<br />
Estimated Commercial Tree Dem<strong>and</strong><br />
(based only on attrition, no expansion)<br />
541,328 Acres<br />
70,000,000 Trees (rounded down)<br />
*Propagation figure reduced by 25 percent to account for culls <strong>and</strong> trees going to<br />
homeowner market.<br />
Year # Propagations<br />
47 Active Commercial Nurseries<br />
Grove Attrition Rate Actual Trees Needed<br />
Estimated number <strong>of</strong> trees available<br />
to growers (-25%)*<br />
3 percent 2,100,000<br />
4 percent 2,800,000<br />
5 percent 3,500,000<br />
6 percent 4,200,000<br />
7 percent 4,900,000<br />
8 percent 5,600,000<br />
9 percent 6,300,000<br />
10 percent 7,000,000<br />
Nursery production at level to keep<br />
up with % attrition rate<br />
2006-2007 2,592,466 1,944,349 2.8%<br />
2007-2008 3,546,896 2,660,172 3.8%<br />
2008-2009 3,764,259 2,823,194 4.0%<br />
2009-2010 3,001,186 2,250,889 3.2%<br />
2010-2011 3,135,326 2,351,494 3.4%<br />
2011-<strong>2012</strong> 3,941,049 2,955,786 4.2%<br />
5 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
6 <strong>Florida</strong> Citrus Nursery Propagation<br />
Propagations by Nursery Size (% <strong>of</strong> total propagations made)<br />
The chart above shows the number <strong>of</strong> propagations that nurseries <strong>of</strong> various sizes made as a percent <strong>of</strong> the state<br />
total. Nursery size is indicated as a range [ - ]. Although the majority <strong>of</strong> nurseries produce less than 100<br />
thous<strong>and</strong> trees, nurseries that produce more than 100 thous<strong>and</strong> trees account for the majority <strong>of</strong> the trees<br />
produced<br />
6 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
7 Source Trees<br />
Increase Trees 36.3% <strong>of</strong> propagating material<br />
Bud eyes cut from Increase<br />
Blocks (IB)<br />
% <strong>of</strong> all B/W originating<br />
from IB<br />
# Nurseries cutting from<br />
Increase Blocks<br />
<strong>2012</strong> 2011 2010 2009<br />
1,431,356 1,200,813 1,256,597 1,700,995<br />
36.3% 38.3% 41.9% 45.2%<br />
33 30 37 34<br />
Each BCR that establishes an IB is<br />
considered a separate IB. There<br />
were 263 IBs used with an average<br />
<strong>of</strong> 5,442 eyes cut per block. The<br />
life span <strong>of</strong> an increase block is a<br />
maximum <strong>of</strong> 36 months.<br />
Increase trees can originate from scion trees or Chiefl<strong>and</strong> foundation budwood<br />
Category<br />
Scion Trees 50.8% <strong>of</strong> propagating material<br />
#<br />
Trees<br />
Bud Eyes<br />
Cut<br />
Trees<br />
Cut<br />
Average<br />
Buds Cut<br />
Facts<br />
Participants with Scion Groves 33<br />
Seed Source 4,327 Number <strong>of</strong> Scion Blocks (Budwood) 41<br />
Budwood Scion 5,267 Number <strong>of</strong> Scion Blocks (Seed Source) 26<br />
Sweet Orange 3,492 1,837,521 1,759 1,045<br />
Number nurseries using Scion Grove<br />
36<br />
Grapefruit 389 85,648 128 669<br />
M<strong>and</strong>arin 834 60,613 92 659<br />
B/W 2011-<strong>2012</strong><br />
Average Number <strong>of</strong> B/W Scion Trees<br />
per Participant (29 participants)<br />
Average Number <strong>of</strong> Seed Trees per<br />
Participant (18 participants)<br />
Lemon/Lime 320 11,542 32 361 Overall Scion Varieties 122<br />
Pummelo 46 369 3 123 Total Clones 203<br />
Kumquat 122 3,451 9 383 Overall Seed Source Varieties 31<br />
Other 64 2,706 11 246 Number scion trees witnessed (STM) 711<br />
Total Scion Trees 9,594 2,001,850 2,034 984 Inspector days STM 11<br />
Category Source trees (Bud eyes cut by year)<br />
Category <strong>2012</strong> 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003<br />
Foundation * 507,843 379,989 241,650 137,431 43,505 185,780 47,248 145,025 161,899 219,362<br />
Scion 2,001,850 1,554,524 1,502,939 1,925,833 1,711,978 827,167 537,771 1,103,157 2,541,180 2,763,304<br />
Increase 1,431,356 1,200,813 1,256,597 1,700,995 1,791,413 1,579,519 828,407 761,959 1,150,102 1,652,310<br />
* The figures from the database may be lower or higher than the figure actually cut from Chiefl<strong>and</strong>. If the budwood is<br />
going for research, the reports are not entered into the propagation database; therefore, the figures may appear lower.<br />
Some years Bud Cutting Reports from the previous fiscal year were received after the cut<strong>of</strong>f date <strong>and</strong> entered into the<br />
next year’s database. This is why the figure is slightly higher than the actual number cut. Bud Cutting Reports are<br />
normally accepted until July 15, after which the database is closed <strong>and</strong> any straggler reports are entered into the<br />
following year’s database.<br />
Percent <strong>of</strong> Budwood<br />
Category <strong>2012</strong> 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003<br />
Foundation 12.9 12.1 8.1 3.7 1.2 7 3 7 4 4<br />
Scion 50.8 49.6 50.1 51.2 48.3 32 38 51 64 56<br />
Increase 36.3 38.3 41.9 45.2 50.5 61 58 36 31 41<br />
7 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration<br />
181<br />
240
8 Budwood Production<br />
Bud Yield - Scion Trees<br />
New Scion trees must originate from Chiefl<strong>and</strong> foundation budwood<br />
Scion Bud yield since greenhouse requirement (younger greenhouse trees)<br />
Year Sweet Orange Grapefruit M<strong>and</strong>arin Average (All Types)<br />
Average Maximum Average Maximum Average Maximum Average Maximum<br />
<strong>2012</strong> 1,045 21,937 669 3,200 659 3,792 984 21,937<br />
2011 907 6,632 688 3,650 500 2,000 856 6,632<br />
2010 325 4,824 488 4,500 316 3,850 329 4,824<br />
2009 968 9,936 842 3,900 305 3,200 878 9,936<br />
2008 401 28,359 484 8,100 412 2,150 403 28,359<br />
Average Scion Bud yield before greenhouse requirement (older larger field trees)<br />
Year Sweet Orange Grapefruit M<strong>and</strong>arin Average (All Types)<br />
2007 1,430 1,090 437 1,305<br />
2006 1,918 1,783 613 1,698<br />
2005 2,142 2,959 1,039 2,074<br />
2004 2,899 3,299 1,274 2,771<br />
2003 3,311 1,878 919 2,858<br />
2002 2,730 2,473 1,032 2,508<br />
2,405 2,247 885 2,202<br />
Six Year<br />
Average<br />
Tree Age Scion Trees (Budwood, not seed source) Number <strong>of</strong> trees (registration fees paid)<br />
1 year old 2 years old 3 years old 4 years old 5 years old<br />
6 years &<br />
older<br />
<strong>2012</strong> 343 1,053 1,046 243 443 2,139<br />
2011 1,891 818 290 491 1,618 468<br />
2010 1,171 368 621 2,747 170 645<br />
2009 415 700 3,493 210 697 (5-11 years old)<br />
2008 484 3,693 210 261 445 (5-11 years old)<br />
Scion Trees (Average bud yield by tree age) Prior to starting over with greenhouse trees<br />
Tree Age<br />
(Years) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007<br />
6-Year<br />
average<br />
8 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration<br />
Max cut<br />
from one<br />
tree<br />
1 - 3 721 716 1,468 720 670 470 794 1,725<br />
4 - 6 1,278 2,995 1,805 1,829 1,392 1,282 1,764 6,576<br />
7 - 10 2,197 3,585 4,117 1,994 2,378 2,458 2,788 11,626<br />
11 - 15 2,434 3,627 4,316 3,641 4,329 2,176 3,421 2,820<br />
15+ 3,305 3,150 3,119 2,852 3,172 1,624 2,870 3,152<br />
Scion trees must be witnessed by a DPI inspector <strong>and</strong> be registered <strong>and</strong> tested annually
9<br />
Source Material<br />
Budwood Source Trees in Scion Plantings<br />
Cultivars <strong>and</strong> number <strong>of</strong> trees available for cutting budwood<br />
5,267<br />
Trees<br />
Ambersweet 5 Hirado LS Pum 1 Oroblanco 9 Sunburst 87<br />
Ann Sat 1 Hirado Pum 25 Orri 15 Tahoe Gold 1<br />
Baboon Le 6 Itaborai 5 1 Ortanique 8 Tami 3<br />
Bearss Le 37 Itaborai 6 2 Osceola 3 Tango 74<br />
Brown Select Sat 16 Kaffir Lime 23 Owari Sat 23 36 Tarocco B/O 18 3<br />
Budd Blood 4 Kedem 5 Owari Sat 25 33 Temple 12<br />
Buddhas H<strong>and</strong> 4 Key Lime 43 Owari Sat 874 20 Temple Sdless 6<br />
C latipes 203-10 3 Key Lime Thornless 6 Page 10 Thompson Gft 23<br />
Calamondin 51 Kimbrough Sat 7 Parson Brown 56 5 Triumph Gft 1<br />
Cara Cara Navel 55 King 6 Persian Lime 32 Ugli 1<br />
Centennial Kum 5 Kishu Sdless 6 Pineapple 150 15 Valencia 14-19 861<br />
Chinotto S/O 5 Lakel<strong>and</strong> Lqt 7 Pineapple 27 9 Valencia 14-31 73<br />
Clementine 1 Lane Navel 21 Pineapple 53 14 Valencia 18-31 1<br />
Daisy 2 Lee 3 Pineapple 60 8 Valencia 55-1 30<br />
Dancy 59 29 Lemonquat 2 Pineapple Sdless 13 Valencia 55-23 14<br />
Dream Navel 3 Liang Ping Pum 1 Pink Sensation Pum 3 Valencia 55-4 379<br />
Duncan Gft 56 15 Lisbon Le 2 Ponderosa Le 38 Valencia CREC-1465 2<br />
Duncan Gft 57 7 Long Ft Kum 5 Ponkan 35 Valquarius CREC 2<br />
Early Pride 15 Lue Gim Gong 1 Queen 25 4 Var Minneola 5<br />
Earlygold 17 Marisol Clem 6 Rasnake Tangelo 1 Var Pink Lemon 37<br />
Etrog Citron 5 Marsh Gft 57 23 Ray Ruby Gft 87 Verna Le 203-9 3<br />
Eureka Le 36 Marsh Gft 58 15 Red Lime 4 Vernia 15 20<br />
Eureka Le 404 3 Marumi Kum 3 Red Shaddock 1 Vernia 16 2<br />
Fallglo 16 Meiwa Kum 73 Rio Red Gft 53 Vernia 35 2<br />
Fertic Te 4 Melogold 1 Robinson 24 W Murcott 28<br />
Fina Sodea Clem 2 Merav 5 Roble 8 Wash Navel 13 1<br />
Finger Lime 2 Meyer Le 68 Rohde Red 472 75 Wash Navel 18 12<br />
Finger Lime Red 1 Midknight 15 Round Lime 1 Wash Navel 19 4<br />
Fisher Navel 5 Midsweet 212 Royal Gft 3 Wekiwa 1<br />
Flame Gft 39 Minneola 75 Ruby Red Gft 109 Westin 13 1<br />
Fremont 1 Moro B/O 3 2 Ruby Sweet 10 2 Westin 2 1<br />
Giant Finger Lime 2 Moro B/O 50 4 Ruby Sweet 24 1 WG M<strong>and</strong>arin 22<br />
Giant Key Lime 2 Murcott 71 Sanbokan 6 Wild Turkey Navel 4<br />
Glen Navel 11 167 Nagami Kum 36 Sanguinelli B/O 20 Xie Shan Sat 5<br />
Glen Navel 12 1 Nakon Pum 1 Shasta Gold 1 Yellow Gft 1<br />
Gold Nugget 2 Navel Gft 1 Shiranui 10 Yosemite Gold 1<br />
Hamlin 4-1 1272 Nectar 5 Siamese Swt Pum 4 Yuzu 3<br />
Hamlin 8-4 63 Nova 8 Star Ruby Gft 14<br />
Hamlin 8-5 38 Nules Clem 21 Sugar Belle 1<br />
Harvey Le 3 Orl<strong>and</strong>o 33 Summerfield Navel 16<br />
Seed Source Trees in Scion Plantings<br />
Cultivars <strong>and</strong> number <strong>of</strong> trees available for extracting seed<br />
4,327<br />
Trees<br />
Abers S/O 4 Cleopatra 7 82 Ridge Pi 10 Troyer 26<br />
Benton 424 43 Goutou 3 20 Rough Lemon<br />
27 US-802 213<br />
Bittersweet 14 19 K X R 1 199 Rough Lemon<br />
1 US-812 218<br />
Bittersweet<br />
18 Kinkoji 278 Red Smooth Flat 38 US-852 1 8<br />
400 Carrizo 16 97 Kuharske 10 503 Sour Orange<br />
346 US-897 301<br />
Carrizo 330 190 Kuharske 18 73 49 Sour Orange<br />
6 US-942 65<br />
Citr C-35 127 Morton 37 50 Sun Chu Sha 48 Volkamer Le 84<br />
Citr C-35 9 3 P Tri<br />
11 Sweet Lime 7 X-639 194<br />
Citrum 80-9 29 Rubidoux P Tri Wacissa 13 Swingle 227 114<br />
Cleopatra 2 40 Rangpur Li 1 Swingle 55 1032<br />
The age <strong>and</strong> condition <strong>of</strong> the trees will determine amount <strong>of</strong> seed or budwood available<br />
9 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
10 Chiefl<strong>and</strong><br />
Chiefl<strong>and</strong> Budwood Foundation Trees 69,120 Sq. Ft.<br />
Statistics <strong>2012</strong> 2011 2010<br />
12.9% <strong>of</strong> propagating material<br />
Budwood Cut by Quarter<br />
# Total Trees 1,105 1,160 1,091 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th total<br />
# Varieties 309 316 299 2007-2008 0 0 6,183 35,038 41,221<br />
# Clones 390 370 338 2008-2009 18,685 27,764 32,287 54,253 132,989<br />
# Customers 37 31 36 2009-2010 36,778 40,530 51,742 112,600 241,650<br />
# FL Nurseries 34 26 29 2010-2011 140,914 45,101 84,119 115,196 385,330<br />
# Days B/W cut 121 96 78 2011-<strong>2012</strong> 184,772 69,430 96,519 164,286 515,007<br />
# B/W cuttings 238 176 185 1,316,197<br />
First budwood cutting 1/10/2008<br />
Bud Cutting <strong>2012</strong> 2011 2010 2009 2008<br />
# Bud eyes Cut 515,007 385,330 241,650 132,989 41,221<br />
# Varieties Cut 130 114 125 139 78<br />
# Clones Cut 150 124 135 145 84<br />
# Trees Cut 460 441<br />
% <strong>of</strong> all budwood originating from CH 12.9 12.1 8.1 3.7 1.2<br />
% increase <strong>of</strong> B/W cut from previous year 34 54 82 223<br />
The bud cut figures from the database may be lower or higher than the figure actually cut from Chiefl<strong>and</strong>. On page 7 the figures are used from the<br />
database so that the percentages relate to what was actually reported during the fiscal year. Some years Bud Cutting Reports from the previous fiscal year<br />
were received after the cut<strong>of</strong>f date <strong>and</strong> entered into the next year’s database. The Chiefl<strong>and</strong> figures used on this page are the actually number <strong>of</strong> bud eyes<br />
cut from Chiefl<strong>and</strong> during that fiscal year. This is why the figure is slightly higher than the number in the database <strong>and</strong> that is reported on page seven.<br />
Bud Cutting Reports are normally accepted until July 15, after which the database is closed <strong>and</strong> any straggler reports are entered into the following year’s<br />
database.<br />
Citrus Types represented<br />
# Trees<br />
# <strong>of</strong> different<br />
selections<br />
Percent <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Repository<br />
Percent <strong>of</strong> the Citrus<br />
Industry acreage<br />
Sweet Orange 374 92 33.8 Sweet Orange 87.3<br />
M<strong>and</strong>arin 346 111 31.3 M<strong>and</strong>arin 3.6<br />
Grapefruit 96 26 8.7 Grapefruit 9.6<br />
Lemons & Limes 57 24 5.2 Lemon/Lime .08<br />
Rootstocks 88 51 8.0<br />
Others 73 51 6.6<br />
Pummelo 71 35 6.4<br />
Primary Function Space Allocation % <strong>of</strong> B/W cut Size<br />
A Budwood Cutting 50% 87% 34,560 Sq. Ft.<br />
B Foundation/Repository 50% 13% 34,560 Sq. Ft.<br />
Chiefl<strong>and</strong> budwood qualifies for use as increase budwood for up to 36 months. These trees can become qualifying<br />
scion trees if witnessed by DPI inspectors into an approved structure <strong>and</strong> tested.<br />
Revenue collected from foundation budwood sales (does not include Immokalee)<br />
<strong>2012</strong> 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002<br />
$119,926.40 $96,052.62 $55,395.71 $28,290.27 $5,017.65 $2,449.76 $5,383.05 $15,647.00 $16,746.06 $18,584.65 $28,649.88<br />
13.7 (13,779,500) Million Bud Eyes Distributed from Foundation Trees 1959 – <strong>2012</strong><br />
10 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
11 Chiefl<strong>and</strong><br />
Citrus Selections at Chiefl<strong>and</strong> 1,105 Trees<br />
Budwood can only be sold to registered <strong>Florida</strong> citrus nurseries or citrus research agencies<br />
Variety / bud eyes cut / number <strong>of</strong> trees <strong>of</strong> each selection planted<br />
Buds Trees Buds Trees Buds Trees Buds Trees<br />
Abers S/O 0 1 Daisy 20 5 Hamlin USDA 1266 0 1 Limonia 0 1<br />
Acid Fruit Hyb CREC-840 0 2 Dancy 59 74 3 Hamlin USDA 1612 0 1 Lisbon Le 12 2<br />
Akcay Sek 0 1 Dancy CREC 32 0 3 Harvey Le 10 3 Long Ft Kum 0 2<br />
Ambersweet 65 677 3 Delta 0 2 Hesperethus 0 1 Lue Gim Gong 0 1<br />
Atalantia 0 1 Disticha 0 1 Hirado LS Pum 0 1 Madam Vinous 0 1<br />
Baboon Le 0 1 Dobashi Sat 0 1 Hirado Pum 460 5 Malayan Kum 0 1<br />
Bahianinha Navel 0 3 Dream Navel 120 5 Homosassa 0 1 M<strong>and</strong>alate 40 1<br />
Bearss Le 30 7 Duncan Gft 56 0 3 Hong Kong Kum 0 4 M<strong>and</strong>arange CREC 17 0 3<br />
Benton 424 0 1 Duncan Gft 57 80 2 Hudson Gft 0 1 M<strong>and</strong>arange CREC 71 0 4<br />
Bigaradier Apepu S/O 0 1 Dweet Tangor 0 1 Hyuganatsu 0 1 M<strong>and</strong>arin 50-34 0 1<br />
Bittersweet 400 12 2 Early Pride 1,962 6 Ice Tea Lemon CREC-49 0 2 M<strong>and</strong>arin CREC 950 0 4<br />
Bloomsweet Gft 0 1 Earlygold 670 2 Ichang Le 5 1 M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb CREC 411 0 4<br />
Blue Lake Orange 0 1 Ellendale 0 1 Imperial Gft 0 1 M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb CREC 45 0 2<br />
Bouquet 0 1 Enterprise 0 1 Isle O Pine Gft 0 1 M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb CREC 48 0 2<br />
Brazilian Le 0 1 Erem X Shek 0 1 Itaborai 6 20 2 M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb CREC 51 0 2<br />
Brown Select Sat 176 5 Eremocitrus 0 1 Iyo Tangor 0 1 M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb CREC 8 0 2<br />
Budd Blood 78 3 Escondido Le 0 1 Jackson Gft 0 1 M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb CREC 86 0 3<br />
Buddhas H<strong>and</strong> 7 1 Etrog Citron 0 1 Jaffa 0 1 M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb CREC 900 0 4<br />
Burgundy Gft 0 1 Eureka Le 0 2 K X R 0 1 M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb CREC 916 0 2<br />
C excelsa 0 1 Eureka Le 404 12 1 Kaffir Lime 262 2 M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb CREC-1543 0 2<br />
C macrophylla 226 0 1 Eustis Lqt 0 1 Kao Phuang Pum 0 1 M<strong>and</strong>arin Mid CREC 711 0 2<br />
C micrantha 0 1 Everbearing Le 0 1 Kara 0 1 Marisol Clem 30 3<br />
C neoaurantium 0 1 Fairchild 0 4 Karna 0 1 Marsh Gft 57 6,785 5<br />
C tachibana 0 1 Fallglo 2,777 3 Kedem 50 5 Marsh Gft 74 1,500 5<br />
C5282 0 2 Faustrimedin 30 1 Keraji 0 1 Marumi Kum 32 2<br />
Cadenera 0 1 Fertic Te 20 3 Key Lime 44 4 Mayaca Navel 0 3<br />
Calam<strong>and</strong>arin 0 1 Fina Sodea Clem 179 5 Key Lime Thornless 24 1 McCarty Gft 0 1<br />
Calamondin 54 4 Finger Lime Red 12 3 Khalily 0 1 Med Sweet 0 1<br />
Cameron Le 0 1 Fisher Navel 14,405 2 Kimbrough Sat 372 2 Meiwa Kum 2,222 6<br />
Cara Cara Navel 5,756 4 Flame Gft 0 7 King 30 3 Melogold 0 4<br />
Carrizo 16 440 3 Flying Dragon 75 3 Kinkoji 215 2 Merav 100 5<br />
Carvalhal 0 1 Fortune 0 1 Kinnow 0 2 Meyer Le 84 3<br />
Centennial Kum 42 2 Foster Gft 12 1 Kinokuni 0 1 Micro Inodor 0 1<br />
Changsha 10 1 Fremont 20 1 Kishu Sdless 0 11 Micro Papu 0 1<br />
Chinese Pum 0 1 Fukumoto Navel 0 2 Kiyomi Tangor 0 1 Midknight 0 4<br />
Chinotto S/O 10 1 Furr 73 9 Kuharske 10 168 3 Midsweet 71,123 27<br />
Cipo 0 1 Gardner 0 3 Lakel<strong>and</strong> Lqt 42 3 Midsweet LS CREC 23 0 4<br />
Citr C-32 48 1 Giant Finger Lime 290 3 Lane Navel 12 6 Midsweet LS CREC 231 0 4<br />
Citr C-35 136 1 Giant Key Lime 12 2 Large Pink Pum 0 1 Midsweet LS CREC-124 0 4<br />
Citrangequat Hyb 0 1 Gillets 0 1 Le Pum 29 0 2 Milam 0 1<br />
Citron 0 2 Glen Navel 11 10,081 7 Le Pum 32 0 1 Minneola 1,289 5<br />
Citrum 80-6 0 1 Gold Nugget 532 4 Lee 90 3 Moi 0 1<br />
Citrum 80-8 0 1 Goutou 3 15 1 Lee X 6-8-7 0 2 Monreal Clem 0 1<br />
Citrum W-4 0 1 Grapefruit Hyb CREC 1 0 3 Lemonquat 12 1 Moria 100 4<br />
Clem X Yuzu 4 0 1 Hamlin 4-1 80,236 40 Lemorlime CREC 0 2 Moro B/O 3 132 3<br />
Clementine 32 1 Hamlin 8-4 14,890 12 Leo X Te 0 1 Moro X TAR 0 1<br />
Cleopatra 7 22 2 Hamlin 8-5 19,930 11 Liang Pang Pum 0 3 Morton 0 1<br />
Cocktail Gft 0 1 Hamlin CREC 32 0 4 Lime Hyb CREC-8 0 2 Mott Gft 0 1<br />
Crassifolia Kum 0 1 Hamlin USDA 1262 0 1 Limeberry 0 1 Murcott 7,233 6<br />
This facility serves as a repository for valuable citrus germplasm as it is important to protect many different cultivars regardless whether<br />
there is dem<strong>and</strong> for the budwood. Future citrus breeding may depend on having suitable cultivars for making new hybrids.<br />
11 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
12 Chiefl<strong>and</strong><br />
Citrus Selections at Chiefl<strong>and</strong> 309 Varieties / 390 Clones<br />
Variety / bud eyes cut / number <strong>of</strong> trees <strong>of</strong> each selection planted<br />
Buds Trees Buds Trees Buds Trees Buds Trees<br />
Murcott LS CREC-19 0 2 Pummelo 4 0 2 Succari 0 1 USDA 4321 0 2<br />
Nakon Pum 0 3 Pummelo 61 0 1 Sugar Belle 3,650 12 USDA 4630 0 4<br />
Nansho Daidai 20 1 Pummelo 837 0 3 Summerfield Navel 0 2 USDA 512 0 6<br />
Nasnaran 0 1 Pummelo Hyb CREC-2 0 2 Sun Chu Sha 12 1 Valencia 10-12-7 0 1<br />
Natsumikan 0 1 Pummelo Hyb CREC-914 0 2 Sun Hing Pum 0 3 Valencia 12-7 1,060 3<br />
Naugle Le 0 1 Pummelo Hyb USDA 21 0 3 Sunburst 7,674 5 Valencia 14-19 76,613 36<br />
Navel Gft 0 2 Queen 25 0 3 Sundiatgo 0 1 Valencia 14-31 10,650 5<br />
Navelo 0 1 Rangpur Li 20 1 Sunki 0 1 Valencia 51 0 1<br />
Nectar 50 4 Ray Ruby Gft 47,999 20 Sunquat 0 1 Valencia 55-1 0 1<br />
Nine Pound Le 0 3 Red Java Pum 0 1 Sunshine 0 1 Valencia 55-23 0 1<br />
Nippon Oqt 0 1 Red Lime 20 2 Sunstar 0 5 Valencia 55-28 0 1<br />
Nocatee 0 1 Red Pummelo CREC 5995 0 3 Sweet Lime 0 1 Valencia 55-4 38,895 14<br />
Norton 0 1 Red Pummelo CREC-512 0 2 Sweet Orange CREC 61 148 4 Valencia CREC 62 0 5<br />
Nour 0 4 Red Shaddock 0 1 Swingle 55 166 3 Valencia CREC 65 3,175 5<br />
Nova 382 3 Ridge Pi 0 1 Sydney Hyb 0 2 Valencia CREC-123 0 2<br />
Nules Clem 520 3 Rio Red Gft 8,150 12 Tahoe Gold 532 3 Valencia CREC-7-10 0 2<br />
Orangequat Hyb 0 1 Robinson 412 4 Tami 150 6 Valencia Late CREC 1013 0 3<br />
Orl<strong>and</strong>o 1,207 3 Roble 2,650 6 Tango 725 13 Valencia Late CREC 7-2 0 5<br />
Oroblanco 0 4 Rohde Red 10 20 1 Tarocco B/O 37 83 1 Valencia Mid CREC 20 252 5<br />
Orri 7,525 9 Rohde Red 101 0 1 Tavares Lqt 20 3 Valencia Sdless CREC<br />
0 4<br />
Ortanique 650 5 Rohde Red 109 12 1 TDE-1 0 3 221 Valenfresh CREC 0 4<br />
Osceola 0 2 Rohde Red 11 0 1 Te X Or 0 1 Valquarius CREC 2,186 8<br />
Oval Pink Pum 0 1 Rohde Red 472 2,130 10 Temple 1,692 3 Vangasay Le 0 1<br />
Owari Sat 25 0 1 Rough Lemon Red 25 2 Temple Sdless 1,185 3 Var Minneola 350 1<br />
Owari Sat 874 912 5 Round Lime 0 1 Thomasville Citrquat 20 1 Var Pink Lemon 172 5<br />
P Tri 48 2 Royal Gft 0 1 Thompson Gft 0 4 Var Rough Lemon 0 1<br />
P Tri Rubidoux 248 1 Ruby Red Gft 18,859 10 Thomson Navel USDA 6 30 1 Var Sour Orange 0 1<br />
P Tri Wacissa 48 1 Ruby Sweet 10 0 2 Thong Dee Pum 0 1 Varn Navel 0 2<br />
Page 62 3 Salustiana 0 1 Tresca USDA 0 5 Vernia 15 2,081 4<br />
P<strong>and</strong>an Wangi Pum 0 1 Sampson 0 1 Triumph Gft 0 1 Vernia CREC 110 0 4<br />
Parson Brown 56 102 3 Sanbokan 0 1 Ugli 62 1 Volkamer Le 12 3<br />
Parson Special 0 1 Sanguinelli B/O 17 4 Umatilla 0 1 W Murcott 2,442 5<br />
Pera 3 0 1 Santa Cat Navel 0 1 US-119 0 1 Wampee 0 1<br />
Pera 800 0 1 Seedless Snack CREC 0 4 US-801 0 2 Wash Navel 18 1,000 4<br />
Pera 833 0 1 Seedless Surprise Gft Hyb 0 6 US-802 42 5 Wash Navel 19 12 5<br />
Persian Lime 69 5 Seminole 0 1 US-812 166 5 Wekiwa 20 3<br />
Pineapple 53 2,000 5 Sexton 0 1 US-852 0 3 Westin 2 50 2<br />
Pineapple 60 1,832 3 Sha Tian You Pum 0 3 US-896 0 1 White Tangelo 0 1<br />
Pineapple Sdless 240 5 Shambar Gft 0 1 US-897 170 5 Wild Turkey Navel 0 1<br />
Pink Pum Hyb 12 1 Shasta Gold 532 4 US-942 70 5 Willits 62 1<br />
Pink Sensation Pum 0 1 Shekwasha 0 1 USDA 105 0 5 Willowleaf Man 12 1<br />
Ponderosa Le 22 3 Shiranui 1,220 4 USDA 106 0 8 Willowleaf S/O 0 1<br />
Ponkan 79 5 Siamese Pink Pum 0 3 USDA 1344 0 2 Winola 0 1<br />
Pope 0 1 Siamese Pum 0 1 USDA 150 0 2 X-639 167 3<br />
Procimequat 0 1 Siamese Swt Pum 12 3 USDA 251 0 4 Xie Shan Sat 30 4<br />
Pummelette CREC 99 0 2 Sinton Citrquat 0 1 USDA 253 0 4 Yosemite Gold 532 3<br />
Pummelo 145 0 3 Smooth Flat Sev 20 1 USDA 3712 0 2 Yuzu 80 1<br />
Pummelo 2 0 1 Sour Orange 49 50 2 USDA 4265 0 2<br />
Pummelo 3 0 2 Star Ruby Gft 6,662 4 USDA 4270 0 2<br />
Budwood limited in supply is prorated between nurseries.<br />
Not all trees listed are available for budwood.<br />
Some varieties are restricted to nurseries with license agreements.<br />
Budwood is 25 cents per bud eye except for new CGIP releases that are $1 per eye for the 1 st year <strong>of</strong> release.<br />
12 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
13 Foundation Bud Cutting<br />
Year<br />
Chiefl<strong>and</strong><br />
Screenhouses<br />
Immokalee<br />
Field<br />
Immokalee<br />
Field<br />
Dundee<br />
Screenhouses<br />
Dundee<br />
13 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration<br />
<strong>Florida</strong> Citrus<br />
Arboretum<br />
Dundee &<br />
WH Greenhouses<br />
1st<br />
Foundation<br />
Foundation<br />
Total<br />
Revenue<br />
from<br />
Budwood 1<br />
1959-1974 1,062,455 1,062,455<br />
1972-1973 0 0 $7,038.29<br />
1973-1974 0 0 $72.70<br />
1974-1975 0 0 0<br />
1975-1976 0 0 $263.75<br />
1976-1977 0 0 $147.50<br />
1977-1978 0 0 $6,695.35<br />
1978-1979 0 0 0 342,086 10,325 158 2,108 0 354677 $4,262.85<br />
1979-1980 0 0 0 691,528 21,506 87 1,948 0 715069 $16,212.90<br />
1980-1981 0 0 0 1,299,253 43,065 206 17,088 0 1359612 $40,488.38<br />
1981-1982 0 0 0 1,507,348 51,919 1,019 25,922 0 1586208 $77,777.67<br />
1982-1983 0 0 0 1,254,326 49,610 398 36,223 0 1340557 $86,037.89<br />
1983-1984 0 0 0 436,626 46,694 183 19,139 0 502642 $36,221.46<br />
1984-1985 0 0 0 215,212 43,883 0 39,199 0 298294 $11,189.92<br />
1985-1986 0 0 0 290,794 21,623 0 45,433 0 357850 $23,527.68<br />
1986-1987 0 0 0 313,410 73,565 7,604 56,190 0 450769 $93,555.15<br />
1987-1988 0 0 0 226,239 45,269 10,509 78,837 0 360854 $42,575.31<br />
1988-1989 0 0 0 99,582 38,725 2,695 46,533 0 187535 $15,981.95<br />
1989-1990 0 0 0 22,119 25,760 4,939 28,053 0 80871 $5,516.98<br />
1990-1991 0 0 0 34,760 62,375 25,490 46,509 0 169134 $28,929.90<br />
1991-1992 0 0 19,096 51,360 39,018 34,123 63,141 0 206738 $43,110.87<br />
1992-1993 0 0 89,717 4,719 48,645 28,541 50,023 0 221645 $18,196.83<br />
1993-1994 0 0 91,738 5,508 38,793 30,365 56,953 0 223357 $13,941.30<br />
1994-1995 0 0 92,279 3,506 21,574 5,911 22,537 0 145807 $10,102.10<br />
1995-1996 0 0 258,185 1,155 49,938 15,279 40,428 0 364985 $11,971.00<br />
1996-1997 0 0 232,370 932 73,296 8,384 44,106 0 359088 $24,179.27<br />
1997-1998 0 0 244,609 1,097 76,278 11,816 46,067 0 379867 $18,539.74<br />
1998-1999 0 0 85,468 2,287 164,539 32,318 84,702 0 369314 $29,809.15<br />
1999-2000 0 12,410 0 1,259 129,381 33,554 41,370 0 217974 $28,718.40<br />
2000-2001 0 42,397 0 943 63,342 31,745 20,919 0 159346 $21,423.55<br />
2001-2002 0 94,535 0 3,328 74,722 33,278 25,735 0 231598 $28,649.88<br />
2002-2003 0 88,668 0 3,278 98,122 21,990 7,304 0 219362 $18,584.65<br />
2003-2004 0 71,178 0 3,769 66,423 20,389 140 0 161899 $16,746.06<br />
2004-2005 0 76,685 0 1,100 42,529 24,711 0 0 145025 $15,647.00<br />
2005-2006 0 26,071 0 1,405 4,910 14,862 0 0 47248 $5,383.05<br />
2006-2007 0 165,523 0 154 0 17,581 265 0 183523 $2,449.76<br />
2007-2008 41,221 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41221 $5,017.65<br />
2008-2009 132,989 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 132989 $28,290.27<br />
2009-2010 241,650 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 241650 $55,395.71<br />
2010-2011 385,330 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 385330 $96,053.00<br />
2011-<strong>2012</strong> 515,007 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 515007 $119,926.40<br />
Totals 1,316,197 577,467 1,113,462 6,819,083 1,525,829 418,135 946,872 1,062,455 13,779,500 $1,108,631.27<br />
Revenue from budwood sales does not include Immokalee Foundation. Dundee Foundation figures include WHTP, foundation nursery, barn area<br />
<strong>and</strong> all F/blocks. After 1992 most <strong>of</strong> the budwood coming from the field at Dundee was seed source varieties<br />
1 Figures from original receipt ledger books<br />
Total budwood cut from original Foundation Grove north <strong>of</strong> Haines City (1959–1974) 1,062,455 bud eyes.<br />
1986-7 Revenue Includes 60,000 Ray Ruby eyes distributed at $1 per bud eye.<br />
Whitmore greenhouse budwood cut is included in Dundee & WH Greenhouse totals; 28 eyes in 2003-4, 22 eyes in 2004-5, 20 eyes in 2005-6.<br />
Initially budwood was limited to 25 eyes per clone <strong>and</strong> there was no charge for budwood.<br />
5 cents per bud eye – prior to 1982 (no charge for budwood to start scion trees)<br />
7 cents per bud eye March 1982 (no charge for budwood to start scion trees)<br />
10 cents per bud eye January 1986<br />
15 cents per bud eye August 1991<br />
25 cents per bud eye 1996<br />
$1 per bud eye for new releases thru CGIP<br />
$2 per bud eye for exports out-<strong>of</strong>-state<br />
13.7 million bud eyes distributed from Foundation Trees 1959 – <strong>2012</strong>
14 Bud Cutting<br />
Nursery Budwood Cutting by Month (does not include Chiefl<strong>and</strong>)<br />
Chiefl<strong>and</strong> Budwood Cutting by Month<br />
Nursery Budwood Sources<br />
<strong>2012</strong><br />
14 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
15 Lab Report<br />
Dr. Peggy Sieburth, Biological Scientist IV<br />
This year key accomplishments continue to include training new personnel <strong>and</strong> testing the usual large volume <strong>of</strong><br />
samples, working with large numbers <strong>of</strong> incoming parent tree c<strong>and</strong>idates needing shoot-tip grafting (STGing) <strong>and</strong><br />
participating in the Citrus Clean Plant Network.<br />
No major changes were made to the testing part <strong>of</strong> the program as we strived to continue to provide a high level <strong>of</strong><br />
service to the industry. We matched last year’s number <strong>of</strong> seventy-two new entries into the Parent Tree Indexing<br />
Program. We were able to release 10 more parents <strong>and</strong>/or STGed selections this year (compared to last year) as a<br />
result <strong>of</strong> previous improvements to the program. For the very first time we have cleared our backlog as all the 138<br />
selections undergoing parent tree indexing are actively being pushed through some part <strong>of</strong> the program. The<br />
presence <strong>of</strong> viroids in the original parent adds about another year to the clean-up process; nine <strong>of</strong> those currently<br />
being worked on were entered with viroids.<br />
Grant money for the second year from the Citrus Clean Plant Network (Farm Bill) continues to make a huge<br />
positive impact on our program. Greenhouse improvements to date include: hard sides replace screening to reduce<br />
canker risk, enclosed walkway with one positive pressure double entryway, increased circulation <strong>and</strong> temperature<br />
control with more fans <strong>and</strong> cooling pads, double wall polycarbonate replacing a glass side on one <strong>of</strong> the indexing<br />
houses, enlarged covered pot washing area, <strong>and</strong> a back-up generator so that in the event <strong>of</strong> a power outage, tighter<br />
greenhouses would not overheat. We continue to appreciate that we have enough room at the Winter Haven<br />
greenhouses for propagation, biological indexing <strong>and</strong> raising seedlings in support <strong>of</strong> the Parent Tree Indexing<br />
Program.<br />
In the laboratory, an Apricot liquid h<strong>and</strong>ling system is our initial piece <strong>of</strong> robotic equipment. More has been<br />
ordered <strong>and</strong> is on the way. This equipment will increase our precision <strong>and</strong> reduce h<strong>and</strong> strain. The new milestone<br />
in the STGing program was completing the cleanup <strong>of</strong> a breeder’s selection that went perfectly at every step <strong>and</strong><br />
was finished in just under one year (when the average time has been closer to two years).<br />
With the turnover <strong>and</strong> hiring <strong>of</strong> a Biological Scientist III in the laboratory for a second year in a row, getting back<br />
into a regular routine which incorporates the new robotic equipment will be the goal for the following year.<br />
Pathogen Testing (<strong>Florida</strong>’s Budwood Program)<br />
Scion/Foundation/Parent Source Tree testing Tests run<br />
Pathogen Tested Test Type Frequency <strong>2012</strong> 2011 2010 2009 2008<br />
HLB qPCR Annual 6,481 7,348 8,558 8,982 10,198<br />
Tristeza qPCR Annual 7,554 7,744 8,821 6,149 3,918<br />
Biological New introductions 58 126 48 24 0<br />
Psorosis<br />
qPCR Every 6 years 1,589 1,713 2,468 527 945<br />
Tatter Leaf* qPCR Every 6 years 1,970 4,546 7,583 267 0<br />
Leaf Blotch*<br />
Viroids<br />
qPCR Every 6 years 1,970 4,546 2,601 7,600 988<br />
CEVd, CVd I,<br />
III, IV, V Biological New introductions 83 89 87 1 57<br />
CVd I – V,<br />
CEVd qPCR Every 6 years 8,255 9,953 14,133 9,568 17,517<br />
* Seed Source every 3 years<br />
Total 27,960 36,065 44,299 33,118 33,623<br />
15 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
16 New <strong>Florida</strong> Parent C<strong>and</strong>idates<br />
Parents Selected or Breed in <strong>Florida</strong><br />
Year C<strong>and</strong>idates Entered Parents Released Cultivars being Shoot-tip Grafted*<br />
<strong>2012</strong> 72 61 138<br />
2011 72 51 119<br />
2010 34 48 107<br />
2009 24 27 99<br />
2008 16 14 111<br />
*The number includes some DPI selections also being shoot-tip grafted to remove tristeza virus. (not considered new entries)<br />
Entries by<br />
Agency<br />
<strong>2012</strong> 2011<br />
IFAS CREC 30 32<br />
IFAS Gainesville 4 10<br />
USDA 24 0<br />
Bureau/Participant 3 2<br />
Private/ Proprietary 11 28<br />
138 different cultivars are<br />
currently being shoot-tip<br />
grafted<br />
Parent Trees<br />
Parent trees are unique germplasm belonging to a nurseryman, grower, or breeder, or on property that the<br />
owner has given written permission to a nurseryman <strong>and</strong> the department for access for observation, testing,<br />
<strong>and</strong> shoot-tip grafting. Parent trees are not used as a source <strong>of</strong> budwood for nursery trees; they only supply<br />
the initial material that is shoot-tip grafted to become a registered clonal selection.<br />
The process <strong>of</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> superior budlines helped the citrus industry exp<strong>and</strong> with new plantings <strong>of</strong> uniform<br />
fruit <strong>and</strong> uniform crops <strong>of</strong> high yield <strong>and</strong> quality. A simplification <strong>of</strong> the selection process is basically the<br />
“elimination <strong>of</strong> undesirable characteristics <strong>and</strong> increasing the desirable characteristics” <strong>of</strong> a variety. Many <strong>of</strong><br />
the Valencias, grown before the budwood program helped st<strong>and</strong>ardize the variety, were a hodge-podge <strong>of</strong><br />
many different named types <strong>and</strong> seedling selections. A high percentage <strong>of</strong> these late varieties as a group had<br />
a tendency towards bud-mutations along with carrying viruses <strong>and</strong> not yielding the volume <strong>of</strong> fruit that was<br />
possible. Other commercial varieties likewise were improved through the selection <strong>of</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ardized true-totype<br />
varieties <strong>and</strong> the subsequent improvement in yields <strong>and</strong> fruit quality. Bud improvement through<br />
selection, along with pathogen removal gave the grower a double bang for their buck, exponentially<br />
increasing production <strong>and</strong> tree survivability.<br />
16 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
17 Parent Tree Introductions<br />
<strong>2012</strong> Parent C<strong>and</strong>idate Selections Released (61)<br />
Cultivar<br />
Entry Date CH Cultivar<br />
Entry Date CH Cultivar<br />
Entry Date CH<br />
Acid Fruit Hyb CREC 840 11/4/2010 2 Lemon Hyb CREC 416 5/17/2011 Rohde Red 11 1/1/2009<br />
Akcay Sek 1/2/2009 Lemorlime CREC 9/16/2010 2 Rosa CREC 5/10/2010<br />
Barao CREC 5/10/2010 Lime Hyb CREC 8 9/29/2010 2 Sanguinello Riccio CREC 5/10/2010<br />
Buddha H<strong>and</strong> 1/1/2009 1 M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb CREC 1543 11/19/2010 2 Seleta Agrocitros CREC 5/10/2010<br />
C latipes 203-12 10/1/2009 Micro Inodor 1/2/2009 Seleta Branca CREC 5/10/2010<br />
Cameron Le 12/29/2006 Midsweet LS CREC 124 11/3/2009 4 Serra D Agua CREC 5/10/2010<br />
Changsha 1/2/2009 1 Midsweet LS CREC 23 5/24/2010 4 SGR 1/2/2009<br />
Citron 1/2/2009 Mott Gft 1/1/2009 Sun Chu Sha 3/14/2011<br />
Clem X Yuzu 2 1/2/2009 Murcott LS CREC 19 7/15/2010 2 Sweet Orange IFAS-9901 10/7/2010<br />
Duncan Gft 228 3/11/2010 Nagami Kum 1/2/2009 Tetrazyg RS CREC-0009 6/22/2011<br />
Escondido Le 1/1/2009 Nasnaran 1/2/2009 1 Valencia 10-12-7 1/1/2009<br />
Folha Murcha CREC 5/10/2010 Nippon Oqt 1/1/2009 Valencia CREC 123 10/6/2009 2<br />
Grapefruit CREC-0003 5/24/2011 Nordmann Kum 1/2/2009 Valencia CREC 7-10 5/18/2010 2<br />
Grapefruit IFAS-0002 10/7/2010 Pummelette CREC 99 5/11/2010 2 Valencia Late CREC 1013 10/20/2009 3<br />
Homosassa 1/2/2009 Pummelo 4 1/28/2009 WG M<strong>and</strong>arin B-23 4/12/2010<br />
Hudson Gft 1/1/2009 Pummelo Hyb CREC 2 6/7/2010 2 WG M<strong>and</strong>arin B-24 4/12/2010<br />
Iapar 73 CREC 5/10/2010 Pummelo Hyb CREC 914 6/7/2010 2 WG M<strong>and</strong>arin B-27 10/6/2010<br />
Ice Tea Lemon CREC-49 11/28/2010 2 Pummelo Hyb CREC-0004 5/24/2011 WG M<strong>and</strong>arin B-31 10/6/2010<br />
Jin Cheng CREC 175 5/10/2010 Red Pummelo CREC 512 11/29/2010 2 Yuzu 6/2/2006<br />
Kinokuni 1/2/2009 Rohde Red 101 1/1/2009<br />
Lee 1/1/2009 Rohde Red 109 1/1/2009<br />
<strong>2012</strong> New <strong>Florida</strong> Parent C<strong>and</strong>idates Entries (72)<br />
Cultivar Entered by Cultivar Entered by Cultivar Entered by<br />
C-146 CREC-0026 CREC M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb DPI-451-11-10 UF-G-ville Pummelo Hyb DPI-847-1643 USDA<br />
C-22 Bitters DPI-442-0023 CREC M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb DPI-846-2448 USDA Pummelo Hyb DPI-847-168 USDA<br />
C-54 Carpenter DPI-442-0024 CREC M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb DPI-846-544 USDA Pummelo Hyb DPI-847-1716 USDA<br />
C-57 Furr DPI-442-0025 CREC M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb DPI-846-842 USDA Pummelo Hyb DPI-847-1728 USDA<br />
Cara Blush 941-4 Participant M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb DPI-847-3243 USDA Pummelo Hyb DPI-847-1748 USDA<br />
Changsha + Benton DPI-435-0034 CREC M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb DPI-847-3267 USDA Pummelo Hyb DPI-847-6172 USDA<br />
Finger Lime DPI-205-1 Bureau M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb DPI-847-57105 USDA Red Grapefruit DPI-435-0040 CREC<br />
Garrett B/O DPI-666-1 Private M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb DPI-847-6377 USDA Red Grapefruit DPI-435-0041 CREC<br />
Garrett B/O DPI-666-3 Private M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb DPI-847-6385 USDA Sweet Orange DPI-435-0037 CREC<br />
Grapefruit Hyb DPI-847-3227 USDA Orange Hyb DPI-847-4996 USDA Sweet Orange DPI-435-0038 CREC<br />
Grapefruit Pink DPI-847-2651 USDA Orange Hyb DPI-847-5113 USDA Tetrazyg RS DPI-435-0032 CREC<br />
Lemon Hyb DPI-435-0030 CREC Orange Hyb DPI-847-6555 USDA Tetrazyg RS DPI-435-0033 CREC<br />
Lime Hyb DPI-435-0027 CREC Orange Hyb DPI-847-7555 USDA Tetrazyg RS DPI-435-0035 CREC<br />
Lime Hyb DPI-435-0031 CREC Orange Hyb DPI-847-7652 USDA Tetrazyg RS DPI-435-0036 CREC<br />
Loretto Lime 874-1 Participant Orange Hyb DPI-847-7652 USDA Valencia Jenner DPI-443-0042 CREC<br />
M<strong>and</strong>arin DPI-434-0013 CREC Ortanique LS DPI-847-1589 USDA WG M<strong>and</strong>arin 911-B-26 Private<br />
M<strong>and</strong>arin DPI-434-0014 CREC Pink Grapefruit DPI-435-0039 CREC WG M<strong>and</strong>arin 911-B-37 A Private<br />
M<strong>and</strong>arin DPI-434-0019 CREC Pummelo Hyb DPI-434-0015 CREC WG M<strong>and</strong>arin 911-B-46 Private<br />
M<strong>and</strong>arin DPI-434-0022 CREC Pummelo Hyb DPI-434-0016 CREC WG M<strong>and</strong>arin 911-B-47 Private<br />
M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb DPI-435-0028 CREC Pummelo Hyb DPI-434-0017 CREC WG M<strong>and</strong>arin 911-C-18 Private<br />
M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb DPI-435-0029 CREC Pummelo Hyb DPI-434-0018 CREC WG M<strong>and</strong>arin 911-C-06 Private<br />
M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb DPI-451-11-01 UF-G-ville Pummelo Hyb DPI-434-0020 CREC WG M<strong>and</strong>arin 911-D-04 Private<br />
M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb DPI-451-11-02 UF-G-ville Pummelo Hyb DPI-434-0021 CREC WG M<strong>and</strong>arin 911-E-22 Private<br />
M<strong>and</strong>arin Hyb DPI-451-11-08 UF-G-ville Pummelo Hyb DPI-847-1629 USDA WG M<strong>and</strong>arin 911-E-25 Private<br />
Bureau - existing clonal selections being shoot-tip grafted to remove mild tristeza strains<br />
Participant - entered by program participant<br />
Private - private individual or company (selection returned to owner once competed)<br />
CH - number <strong>of</strong> trees <strong>of</strong> each selection planted at the Chiefl<strong>and</strong> Foundation<br />
17 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
18 Introductions from Outside <strong>Florida</strong> (CGIP)<br />
Varieties undergoing pathogen indexing at Gainesville<br />
Cambria Navel CGIP-179 NV (South Africa) Minneola 4N CGIP-162 BP (Australia) Setoka M<strong>and</strong>arin CGIP-187 NV (Japan)<br />
Citrus Latipes CGIP-184 Natal Sweet Orange CGIP-138 (Brazil) Sukega Grapefruit CGIP-182<br />
Clementine Haploid CGIP-180 BP (Spain) Pixie M<strong>and</strong>arin CGIP-181 NR (CA) Taylor Lee LS CGIP-185(Australia)<br />
Dal<strong>and</strong>an Grapefruit CGIP-167 (Argentina) Pummelo A 4N CGIP-169 BP (Australia) Texas Transgenic Citrus CGIP-171-8<br />
Eloise Murcott CGIP-155 (Australia) Pummelo B4N CGIP-170 BP (Australia) Wheeny Grapefruit CGIP-183<br />
M<strong>and</strong>ared M<strong>and</strong>arin CGIP-166 (Sicily) R, NV Ryan Navel CGIP-186 (Australia)<br />
Varieties on list to introduce (Approved by the Citrus Budwood Technical Advisory Committee for introduction)<br />
Alkantara M<strong>and</strong>arin CGIP-188 (CA) Chislett Late Navel CGIP-190 (CA) M-7 Early Navel CGIP-194<br />
Amigo M<strong>and</strong>arin (Unavailable) Daisy SL M<strong>and</strong>arin CGIP-191 Nova M<strong>and</strong>arin Irradiated CGIP-200<br />
Atwood Navel Imperial 4N Grapefruit CGIP-192 (CA) Rainforest Pear Finger lime<br />
Avana 4N CGIP-189 (Sicily) Kankitsu Chukanbohon Nou 5 Gou Ruby Valencia CGIP-195 (South Africa)<br />
Beck Navel Kankitsu Chukanbohon Nou 6 Gou Sunset Man CGIP-157 (Unavailable)<br />
Byron Sunrise Finger lime Kinnow CGIP-193, LS M<strong>and</strong>arin (CA)<br />
Historical list <strong>of</strong> varieties released thru CGIP<br />
Variety Release Status Variety Release Status<br />
Cara Cara Navel CGIP-104 6/1/1987 NR Moria Murcott CGIP-164 (Israel) 8/11/2011 R, Z<br />
C5282 M<strong>and</strong>arin CGIP-153 (Sicily)<br />
BP Citrus sp. To USDA CGIP-131*<br />
7/1/2010<br />
4/10/2003<br />
R,CREC<br />
BP<br />
Murcott 4N CGIP-161 * (Australia) 2010<br />
Nectar CGIP-148 (Israel) 1/12/2009<br />
BP<br />
R, Z<br />
Clementine Fina Sodea CGIP-123 9/20/1999 NR Nepal Lemons 4CGIP-127-130 * 2003 BP<br />
Clementine Marisol CGIP-124 11/18/2003 NR Nour M<strong>and</strong>arin CGIP-149 NR, CH, UR<br />
Clementine Monreal CGIP-109 3/27/1986 BP Oroblanco CGIP-111 5/18/1992 NR<br />
Clementine Nules CGIP-125 11/18/2003 NR Orri M<strong>and</strong>arin CGIP-134 (Israel) 4/21/2006 R, Z<br />
Daisy M<strong>and</strong>arin CGIP-120 8/25/1997 NR Ota CGIP-160 * 7/1/2010 R, BP<br />
Delta Valencia CGIP-118 5/14/1996 NR Parsons Special CGIP-101 1977 NR<br />
Ellendale Tangor CGIP-84 1986 NR Ray Ruby Grapefruit CGIP-103 6/13/1986 NR<br />
Etrog Citron CGIP-102 1979 NR Rio Red Grapefruit CGIP-110 3/6/1991 NR<br />
Fisher Navel CGIP-135 1/27/2011 NR Sha Tian You CGIP-126 2003 NR<br />
Fortunella Crassifolia CGIP-105 1987 NR Shaddette CGIP-114-17 * 1999 BP<br />
Fukumoto Navel CGIP-133 1/24/2011 NR Shasta Gold CGIP-159 (CA) 8/14/2009 R, NV<br />
Gold Nugget Man CGIP-139 (CA) 8/14/2009 R, NV Shiranui Hybrid CGIP-132 5/29/2009 FL, Trial<br />
Hudson Grapefruit CGIP-150 4N * 2010 BP Star Ruby Grapefruit CGIP-60 1977 NR<br />
Imperial Grapefruit CGIP-151 (CA) 2008 NR Tahoe Gold CGIP-140 (CA) 8/14/2009 R,NV<br />
Kedem CGIP-147 (Israel) 1/12/2009 R, Z Tami CGIP-145 (Israel) 8/18/2008 R, Z<br />
Kimbrough Satsuma CGIP-108 4/90 NR Tango CGIP-168 (CA) 8/14/2009 R, NV<br />
Kishu Seedless CGIP-137 3/1/09 BCR NR TDE 1 CGIP-158 (CA) 2008 R<br />
Kiyomi Tangor CGIP-136 Unreleased NR, CH 07 Tetraploid Clementine CGIP-143 * 2009 BP<br />
Lane Late Navel CGIP-121 2/12/2001 NR W Murcott CGIP-122 9/20/1999 NR<br />
M<strong>and</strong>alate Tango CGIP-154 (Sicily) 4/19/2011 R, NV, BP Winola M<strong>and</strong>arin CGIP-165 (Israel) 12/26/2010 R, Z<br />
Melogold Pummelo CGIP-112 5/18/1992 NR Xie Shan Satsuma CGIP-163 2/5/2008 NR<br />
Merav CGIP-146 (Israel) 1/12/2009 R, Z Yosemite Gold CGIP-141 (CA) 8/14/2009 R, NV<br />
Midknight Valencia CGIP-119 8/25/1997 NR Moria Murcott CGIP-164 (Israel) 8/11/2011 R, Z<br />
It is illegal to bring budwood into <strong>Florida</strong> without approval <strong>of</strong> the Citrus Budwood Technical Advisory Committee for introduction into the Division <strong>of</strong> Plant Industry<br />
quarantine greenhouses located at Gainesville.<br />
CGIP = Citrus Germplasm Introduction Program (Gainesville)<br />
* = Not maintained at Chiefl<strong>and</strong><br />
BP = Breeding Parents exclusively for breeding programs<br />
Date = Date released, 1st B/W cut or sent to Chiefl<strong>and</strong><br />
NV = New Varieties Development & Management Corp.<br />
NR= Not Restricted<br />
R = Restricted<br />
Z = Zakai Agricultural Know How <strong>and</strong> Inputs<br />
18 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
19 <strong>Florida</strong> Breeding Program Releases<br />
Variety<br />
Date<br />
Released<br />
Propagation<br />
Restricted<br />
Status or Licensee<br />
University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Florida</strong> Varietal Releases<br />
Earlygold DPI-441 1999 No<br />
Rough Lemon Estes SPB-602-1 10/06/1997 No<br />
Itaborai DPI-441 1999 No<br />
Milam SPB-402 1964 No<br />
Ridge Pi SPB-602 1964 No<br />
Ruby Sweet (35) DPI-441 1999 No<br />
Sugar Belle DPI-434 2009 Yes NVDMC<br />
Valquarius DPI-435-1462 2009 Yes NVDMC<br />
Vernia DPI-441 1999 No<br />
Westin DPI-441 1999 No<br />
USDA Varietal Releases<br />
Ambersweet DPI-817 1/26/1989 No<br />
Centennial Kumquat DPI-833-3 1993 No<br />
Early Pride DPI-846-122 9/24/2009 Yes NVDMC<br />
Fallglo DPI-817 5/20/1987 No<br />
Flame Grapefruit DPI-800 7/13/1987 No<br />
Gardner DPI-800 9/18/1987 No<br />
Giant Key Lime DPI-839-1 1994 No<br />
Lee SPB-800-56 1959 No<br />
Midsweet DPI-800 9/18/1987 No<br />
Nova SPB-800-41 10/26/1964 No<br />
Osceola SPB-800-58 1959 No<br />
Page SPB-800-2 1963 No<br />
Pineapple Seedless DPI-842-30 1/27/2009 No<br />
Pummelo DPI-839-145 1994 No Breeding Parent<br />
Robinson SPB-800-3 1959 No<br />
Seedless Surprise DPI-842-2 2009 Yes NVDMC<br />
Sun Chu Sha DPI-814 12/13/1988 No<br />
Sunburst DPI-800-5 1979 No<br />
Sunstar DPI-800 9/18/1987 No<br />
Swingle DPI-814-55 4/01/1974 No<br />
US-119 1989 No<br />
US-802 Rootstock 2007 No<br />
US-812 Rootstock 2001 No<br />
US-852 Rootstock 1999 No<br />
US-897 Rootstock 2007 No<br />
US-942 Rootstock 2010 No<br />
NVDMC = New Varieties Development & Management Corp.<br />
19 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
20 Most Popular<br />
Top 25<br />
Varieties<br />
Top 25<br />
Clones<br />
Top 22<br />
Rootstocks<br />
1 Hamlin 1,364,917 1 Hamlin 4-1 1,183,115 1 Swingle 1,458,695<br />
2 Valencia 1,346,409 2 Valencia 14-19 772,987 2 Kuharske 680,088<br />
3 Midsweet 296,347 3 Valencia 55-4 346,508 3 Sour Orange 317,628<br />
4 Ray Ruby Gft 180,462 4 Midsweet 296,347 4 Carrizo 312,141<br />
5 Navel 118,916 5 Valencia 14-31 184,573 5 X-639 299,971<br />
6 Ruby Red Gft 107,863 6 Ray Ruby Gft 180,462 6 Volkamer 177,556<br />
7 Flame Gft 45,417 7 Hamlin 8-4 114,326 7 Cleopatra 131,760<br />
8 Orri 38,731 8 Ruby Red Gft 107,863 8 US-802 121,375<br />
9 Tango 35,138 9 Glen Navel 11 69,552 9 US-812 117,347<br />
10 Meyer Le 28,774 10 Hamlin 8-5 67,476 10 Kinkoji 104,162<br />
11 Sunburst 28,637 11 Flame Gft 45,417 11 US-897 73,220<br />
12 Minneola 25,949 12 Orri 38,731 12 US-942 38,489<br />
13 WG M<strong>and</strong>arin 23,769 13 Tango 35,138 13 Sun Chu Sha 32,508<br />
14 Murcott 23,083 14 Meyer Le 28,774 14 Rough Lemon 20,045<br />
15 Owari Sat 16,738 15 Sunburst 28,637 15 Research Stock 15,250<br />
16 Fallglo 16,460 16 Minneola 25,949 16 Smooth Flat Sev 13,150<br />
17 Rio Red Gft 16,310 17 Cara Cara Navel 23,735 17 C-35 Citrange 12,528<br />
18 Rohde Red 16,002 18 Murcott 23,083 18 Flying Dragon 9,482<br />
19 Persian Lime 11,725 19 Valencia 55-1 19,800 19 Pon trifoliata 3,454<br />
20 Lakel<strong>and</strong> Lqt 11,558 20 Summerfield Nav 17,580 20 Murcott 1,000<br />
21 Marsh Gft 11,007 21 Fallglo 16,460 21 Ridge Pineapple 700<br />
22 Ponkan 9,393 22 Rio Red Gft 16,310 22 Orl<strong>and</strong>o 500<br />
23 Meiwa Kum 9,073 23 Rohde Red 472 15,970<br />
24 Long Ft Kum 8,200 24 Owari Sat 23 15,415<br />
25 Dancy 8,082 25 Valencia 55-23 13,000<br />
Top 5 Varieties account for 84% <strong>of</strong> nursery propagations<br />
Top 10 Varieties account for 90% <strong>of</strong> nursery propagations<br />
Hamlin <strong>and</strong> Valencia are consistently the top varieties propagated <strong>and</strong> planted in <strong>Florida</strong>. Midsweet has<br />
been the top midseason variety for some time <strong>and</strong> is the third most popular variety planted. The<br />
traditional top three m<strong>and</strong>arin varieties (Sunburst, Minneola, Murcott) have lost their place to Orri <strong>and</strong><br />
Tango this year.<br />
20 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
21 Dooryard Citrus Varieties<br />
5 nurseries reported making dooryard propagations<br />
The 239,940 dooryard propagations reported represent 6% <strong>of</strong> total nursery propagations.<br />
Other nurseries are propagating obvious dooryard varieties but reporting the propagations as commercial. In those cases<br />
the propagations are not listed below but are tallied as commercial. Taking this into account it is estimated that between 6<br />
<strong>and</strong> 12 % <strong>of</strong> total nursery propagations are sold as dooryard trees.<br />
1 Navel 31,886 30 Var Pink Lemon 1,706 59 Xie Shan Sat 30<br />
2 Meyer Le 21,183 31 Ambersweet 1,645 60 Fina Sodea Clem 20<br />
3 Minneola 15,890 32 Marumi Kumquat 1,632 61 Fallglo 20<br />
4 Owari Sat 15,477 33 Duncan Gft 1,564 62 Wekiwa 20<br />
5 Valencia 15,424 34 Red Lime 1,520 63 Daisy 20<br />
6 Lakel<strong>and</strong> Lqt 11,498 35 Marsh Gft 1,502 64 Fremont 20<br />
7 Hamlin 10,600 36 Var Minneola 1,500 65 Earlygold 20<br />
8 Ray Ruby Gft 9,300 37 King 1,470 66 Sour Orange 20<br />
9 Long Ft Kum 8,200 38 Ortanique 1,440 67 Rangpur Li 20<br />
10 Ponkan 7,440 39 Nagami Kum 900 68 Rio Red Gft 20<br />
11 Dancy 7,375 40 Rohde Red 528 69 Nules Clem 20<br />
12 Flame Gft 7,066 41 Kimbrough Sat 475 70 Nansho Daidai 20<br />
13 Ruby Red Gft 6,817 42 Clementine 263 71 Yuzu 20<br />
14 Blood Orange 6,765 43 Giant Finger Lime 255 72 Smooth Flat Sev 20<br />
15 Persian Lime 4,751 44 Willowleaf Man 234 73 Ugli 20<br />
16 Sunburst 3,983 45 Bearss Le 230 74 Tavares Lqt 20<br />
17 Eureka Le 3,749 46 Marisol Clem 130 75 Thomasville Citrquat 20<br />
18 Page 3,638 47 Parson Brown 101 76 Itaborai 20<br />
19 Hirado Pum 3,528 48 Pineapple 99 77 Ichang Le 20<br />
20 W Murcott 3,500 49 Changsha 90 78 Lisbon Le 12<br />
21 Key Lime 3,422 50 Thompson Gft 76 79 Ponderosa Le 12<br />
22 Meiwa Kum 3,372 51 Finger Lime Red 55 80 Key Lime Thornless 12<br />
23 Orl<strong>and</strong>o 3,267 52 Brown Select Sat 51 81 Midsweet 12<br />
24 Temple 3,012 53 Siamese Swt Pum 50 82 Foster Gft 12<br />
25 Shiranui 2,960 54 Pineapple Sdless 50 83 Pink Pum Hyb 12<br />
26 Kaffir Lime 2,093 55 Harvey Le 40 84 Star Ruby Gft 12<br />
27 Murcott 2,071 56 Nova 32 85 Chinotto S/O 10<br />
28 Calamondin 1,754 57 Robinson 32 86 Buddha H<strong>and</strong> 7<br />
29 Centennial Kum 1,728 58 Lee 30 239,940<br />
21 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
22 Nursery Propagations<br />
By Type<br />
By Variety Sweet by Season<br />
Sweet Orange Grapefruit M<strong>and</strong>arin<br />
22 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
Navel<br />
Midseason<br />
Blood<br />
Late<br />
Early<br />
23 SWEET ORANGES<br />
Nursery Propagations Percent <strong>of</strong><br />
VARIETY/CLONE <strong>2012</strong> Type<br />
Sweet<br />
Oranges<br />
23 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration<br />
Total<br />
Nursery<br />
Ambersweet 14 1,440 0.10 0.05 0.04<br />
Ambersweet 65 920 0.07 0.03 0.02<br />
Earlygold 3,933 0.29 0.12 0.10<br />
Hamlin 4-1 1,183,115 85.93 37.29 30.02<br />
Hamlin 8-4 114,326 8.30 3.60 2.90<br />
Hamlin 8-5 67,476 4.90 2.13 1.71<br />
Itaborai 6 20 0.00 0.00 0.00<br />
Parson Brown 56 186 0.01 0.01 0.00<br />
Roble 4,407 0.32 0.14 0.11<br />
Percent Selected Rootstock Use<br />
Early-Season<br />
1,376,773<br />
34.4% <strong>of</strong> Oranges<br />
Westin 2 950 0.07 0.03 0.02 SWG KUH CAR X-639<br />
Early Season Totals 1,376,773 100.00 43.39 34.93 45.9% 19.6% 9.9% 9.2%<br />
Cara Cara Navel 23,735 19.96 0.75 0.60<br />
Dream Navel 450 0.38 0.01 0.01<br />
Fisher Navel 12 0.01 0.00 0.00<br />
Glen Navel 11 69,552 58.49 2.19 1.76<br />
Glen Navel 12 630 0.53 0.02 0.02<br />
Summerfield Navel 17,580 14.78 0.55 0.45<br />
Thomson Navel USDA-6 30 0.03 0.00 0.00<br />
Wash Navel 18 5,541 4.66 0.17 0.14<br />
Wash Navel 19 397 0.33 0.01 0.01<br />
Wild Turkey Navel 527 0.44 0.02 0.01<br />
Navels<br />
118,916<br />
3.8% <strong>of</strong> Oranges<br />
Lane Navel 462 0.39 0.01 0.01 SWG KUH CAR X-639<br />
Navel Totals 118,916 100.00 3.75 3.02 61.4% 3.4% 5.1% 1.4%<br />
Midsweet 296,347 96.90 9.34 7.52<br />
Pineapple 27 60 0.02 0.00 0.00<br />
Pineapple 53 2,000 0.65 0.06 0.05<br />
Pineapple 60 1,919 0.63 0.06 0.05<br />
Pineapple Sdless 270 0.09 0.01 0.01<br />
Valencia Mid CREC-20 252 0.08 0.01 0.01<br />
Midseason<br />
191,566<br />
9.6% <strong>of</strong> Oranges<br />
Valquarius CREC 2,186 0.71 0.07 0.06<br />
Vernia 15 2,786 0.91 0.09 0.07 SWG KUH CAR X-639<br />
Midseason Totals 305,820 100.00 9.64 7.76 29.7% 12.7% 0.9% 14.7%<br />
Budd Blood 593 7.83 0.02 0.02 Blood Oranges<br />
Moro B/O 3<br />
Moro B/O 50<br />
132<br />
3,427<br />
1.74<br />
45.26<br />
0.00<br />
0.11<br />
0.00<br />
0.09<br />
7,571<br />
.2% <strong>of</strong> Oranges<br />
Sanguinelli B/O 3,291 43.47 0.10 0.08<br />
Tarocco B/O 37 128 1.69 0.00 0.00 SWG KUH CAR X-639<br />
Blood Orange Totals 7,571 100.00 0.24 0.19 90.8% 1.0% 3.5% 0%<br />
Folha Murcha CREC 420 0.03 0.01 0.01<br />
Lue Gim Gong 90 0.01 0.00 0.00<br />
Rohde Red 10 20 0.00 0.00 0.00<br />
Rohde Red 109 12 0.00 0.00 0.00<br />
Rohde Red 472 15,970 1.17 0.50 0.41<br />
Sweet Orange CREC-61 398 0.03 0.01 0.01<br />
Valencia 12-7 1,060 0.08 0.03 0.03<br />
Valencia 14-19 772,987 56.68 24.36 19.61<br />
Valencia 14-31 184,573 13.53 5.82 4.68<br />
Valencia 18-31 5,306 0.39 0.17 0.13<br />
Valencia 55-1 19,800 1.45 0.62 0.50<br />
Valencia 55-23 13,000 0.95 0.41 0.33<br />
Valencia 55-4 346,508 25.41 10.92 8.79<br />
Late-Season<br />
1,363,886<br />
43.0% <strong>of</strong> Oranges<br />
Valencia CREC-65 3,175 0.23 0.10 0.08<br />
Valencia Navel 522 567 0.04 0.02 0.01 SWG KUH CAR X-639<br />
Late Season Totals 1,363,886 100.00 42.98 34.61 36.2% 23.3% 10.3% 6.5%<br />
Total Sweet Orange 3,172,966 100.00 80.51 40.3% 23.5% 9.2% 8.6%
24 Citrus Nursery Propagations <strong>2012</strong> (Alphabetical)<br />
M<strong>and</strong>arin #<br />
%<br />
M<strong>and</strong>arin<br />
% Total<br />
Nursery<br />
Grapefruit #<br />
%<br />
Grapefruit<br />
24 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration<br />
% Total<br />
Nursery<br />
1 Brown Select Sat 1,945 0.7 0.049 1 Duncan Gft 1,867 0.50 0.05<br />
2 Calamondin 2,030 0.7 0.052 2 Flame Gft 45,417 12.28 1.15<br />
3 Clementine 263 0.1 0.007 3 Foster Gft 12 0.003 0.000<br />
4 Daisy<br />
5 Dancy<br />
6 Early Pride<br />
7 Fallglo<br />
8 Fertic Te<br />
9 Fina Sodea Clem<br />
10 Fremont<br />
11 Furr<br />
12 Gold Nugget<br />
13 Kedem<br />
14 Kimbrough Sat<br />
15 King<br />
16 Lee<br />
17 M<strong>and</strong>alate<br />
18 Marisol Clem<br />
19 Merav<br />
20 Minneola<br />
21 Moria<br />
22 Murcott<br />
23 Nectar<br />
24 Nova<br />
25 Nules Clem<br />
26 Orl<strong>and</strong>o<br />
27 Orri<br />
28 Ortanique<br />
29 Owari Sat<br />
30 Page<br />
31 Ponkan<br />
32 Robinson<br />
33 Shasta Gold<br />
34 Shiranui<br />
35 Sugar Belle<br />
36 Sunburst<br />
37 Tahoe Gold<br />
38 Tami<br />
39 Tango<br />
40 Temple<br />
41 Temple Sdless<br />
42 Ugli<br />
43 Var Minneola<br />
44 W Murcott<br />
45 Wekiwa<br />
46 WG M<strong>and</strong>arin<br />
47 Willowleaf Man<br />
48 Winola<br />
49 Xie Shan Sat<br />
50 Yosemite Gold<br />
Total M<strong>and</strong>arins<br />
20<br />
8,082<br />
4,812<br />
16,460<br />
30<br />
403<br />
211<br />
73<br />
532<br />
50<br />
815<br />
1,470<br />
90<br />
40<br />
130<br />
100<br />
25,949<br />
972<br />
23,083<br />
3,810<br />
436<br />
678<br />
6,258<br />
38,731<br />
2,090<br />
16,738<br />
5,040<br />
9,393<br />
472<br />
532<br />
6,100<br />
3,650<br />
28,637<br />
532<br />
150<br />
35,138<br />
5,877<br />
1,679<br />
62<br />
1,850<br />
6,982<br />
146<br />
23,769<br />
234<br />
672<br />
30<br />
532<br />
287,778<br />
0.0<br />
2.8<br />
1.7<br />
5.7<br />
0.0<br />
0.1<br />
0.1<br />
0.0<br />
0.2<br />
0.0<br />
0.3<br />
0.5<br />
0.03<br />
0.01<br />
0.05<br />
0.03<br />
9.0<br />
0.3<br />
8.0<br />
1.3<br />
0.2<br />
0.2<br />
2.2<br />
13.5<br />
0.7<br />
5.8<br />
1.8<br />
3.3<br />
0.2<br />
0.2<br />
2.1<br />
1.3<br />
10.0<br />
0.2<br />
0.1<br />
12.2<br />
2.0<br />
0.6<br />
0.02<br />
0.6<br />
2.4<br />
0.1<br />
8.3<br />
0.1<br />
0.2<br />
0.01<br />
0.2<br />
100<br />
0.001<br />
0.205<br />
0.122<br />
0.418<br />
0.001<br />
0.010<br />
0.005<br />
0.002<br />
0.013<br />
0.001<br />
0.021<br />
0.037<br />
0.002<br />
0.001<br />
0.003<br />
0.003<br />
0.658<br />
0.025<br />
0.586<br />
0.097<br />
0.011<br />
0.017<br />
0.159<br />
0.983<br />
0.053<br />
0.425<br />
0.128<br />
0.238<br />
0.012<br />
0.013<br />
0.155<br />
0.093<br />
0.727<br />
0.013<br />
0.004<br />
0.892<br />
0.149<br />
0.043<br />
0.002<br />
0.047<br />
0.177<br />
0.004<br />
0.603<br />
0.006<br />
0.017<br />
0.001<br />
0.013<br />
7.3<br />
4 Marsh Gft<br />
5 Ray Ruby Gft<br />
6 Rio Red Gft<br />
7 Royal Gft<br />
8 Ruby Red Gft<br />
9 Star Ruby Gft<br />
10 Thompson Gft<br />
Total Grapefruits<br />
Kumquat<br />
1 Centennial Kum<br />
2 Long Ft Kum<br />
3 Marumi Kumquat<br />
4 Meiwa Kum<br />
5 Nagami Kum<br />
Total Kumquats<br />
Lemon & Lime<br />
1 Baboon Le<br />
2 Bearss Le<br />
3 Eureka Le<br />
4 Giant Key Lime<br />
5 Harvey Le<br />
6 Key Lime<br />
7 Key Lime Thornless<br />
8 Lisbon Le<br />
9 Meyer Le<br />
10 Persian Lime<br />
11 Ponderosa Le<br />
12 Red Lime<br />
13 Var Pink Lemon<br />
14 Verna Le<br />
Total Lemons & Limes<br />
Pummelo<br />
1 Hirado LS Pum<br />
2 Hirado Pum<br />
3 Liang Pang Pum<br />
4 Pink Pum Hyb<br />
5 Siamese Swt Pum<br />
Total Pummelos<br />
11,007<br />
180,462<br />
16,310<br />
158<br />
107,863<br />
6,662<br />
166<br />
369,924<br />
#<br />
1,728<br />
8,200<br />
1,632<br />
9,073<br />
2,138<br />
22,771<br />
#<br />
24<br />
1,304<br />
4,508<br />
12<br />
716<br />
7,428<br />
154<br />
292<br />
28,774<br />
11,725<br />
156<br />
1,520<br />
1,866<br />
450<br />
58,929<br />
#<br />
180<br />
6,863<br />
45<br />
12<br />
251<br />
7,351<br />
2.98<br />
48.78<br />
4.41<br />
0.04<br />
29.16<br />
1.80<br />
0.04<br />
100<br />
%<br />
Kumquat<br />
Kumquat 7.6<br />
36.0<br />
7.2<br />
39.8<br />
9.4<br />
100<br />
%<br />
Le/ Li<br />
0.04<br />
2.21<br />
7.65<br />
0.02<br />
1.22<br />
12.60<br />
0.26<br />
0.50<br />
48.83<br />
19.90<br />
0.26<br />
2.58<br />
3.17<br />
0.76<br />
100<br />
%<br />
Pummelo<br />
2.45<br />
93.36<br />
0.61<br />
0.16<br />
3.41<br />
100<br />
0.28 3<br />
4.58<br />
0.41<br />
0.00<br />
2.74<br />
0.17<br />
0.004<br />
9.39<br />
% Total<br />
Nursery<br />
0.044<br />
0.208<br />
0.041<br />
0.230<br />
0.054<br />
0.578<br />
% Total<br />
Nursery<br />
0.041<br />
0.033<br />
0.114<br />
0.000<br />
0.018<br />
0.188<br />
0.004<br />
0.007<br />
0.730<br />
0.298<br />
0.004<br />
0.039<br />
0.047<br />
0.011<br />
1.495<br />
% Total<br />
Nursery<br />
0.005<br />
0.174<br />
0.001<br />
0.000<br />
0.006<br />
0.187
25 Rootstocks<br />
Rootstock # %<br />
1 Swingle 1,458,6<br />
2 Kuharske 680,08 95 17.3<br />
3 Sour Orange 317,628<br />
4 Carrizo 312,148<br />
7.9<br />
5 X-639 299,971<br />
7.6<br />
6 Volkamer 177,551<br />
4.5<br />
7 Cleopatra 131,766<br />
3.3<br />
8 US-802 121,370<br />
3.1<br />
9 US-812 117,345<br />
3.0<br />
10 Kinkoji 104,167<br />
2.6<br />
11 US-897 73,220 2 1.9<br />
12 US-942 38,489 1.0<br />
13 Sun Chu Sha 32,508 0.8<br />
14 Rough Lemon 20,045 0.5<br />
15 Research Stock 15,250 0.4<br />
16 Smooth Flat Sev 13,150 0.3<br />
17 C-35 Citrange 12,528 0.3<br />
Interesting Facts<br />
37.0 5 rootstocks account for 78% <strong>of</strong> all nursery<br />
propagations<br />
8.1 10 rootstocks account for 94% <strong>of</strong> all nursery<br />
propagations<br />
Swingle has been the #1 used rootstock for 24 years<br />
Swingle is used for 40% <strong>of</strong> all sweet oranges<br />
Sour Orange is used for 60% <strong>of</strong> all grapefruit<br />
Volkamer is used for 64% <strong>of</strong> all lemons<br />
Cleopatra is used for 10% <strong>of</strong> all m<strong>and</strong>arins<br />
Swingle is used for 85% <strong>of</strong> all pummelos<br />
18 Nurserymen have seed source blocks<br />
18 Flying Dragon 9,482 0.2<br />
19 Pon trifoliata 3,454 0.1 The average nursery with seed source trees has 240<br />
trees<br />
20 Murcott 1,000 0.03<br />
21 Ridge Pineapple 700 0.02<br />
22 Orl<strong>and</strong>o 500 0.01<br />
3,941,049 100<br />
Rough Lemon & Sour Orange were the two favorite<br />
rootstocks in the 1953 thru 1974 timeframe<br />
Percent by Citrus Type<br />
Grapefruit Kumquat Lemon Lime M<strong>and</strong>arin Pummelo Sweet<br />
SWINGLE 14.9 4.5 5.2 43.5 36.3 84.6 40.3<br />
KUHARSKE 3.6 0.0 2.2 3.5 4.7 4.4 20.5<br />
CARRIZO 0.4 0.0 1.1 0.6 5.9 0.0 9.2<br />
X-639 7.2 0.0 0 0.2 0.6 0.0 8.6<br />
VOLKAMER 0.2 64.6 63.8 0 4.4 2.7 3.6<br />
US-802 0.4 0.0 1.8 0 1.8 1.8 3.6<br />
CLEOPATRA 0 0.0 0 0 10.4 0.0 3.2<br />
US-812 1.2 0.0 0 0 4.6 0.0 3.1<br />
SOUR ORANGE 60.0 0.5 5.7 5.9 7.0 0.8 2.2<br />
KINKOJI 8.9 10.8 9.4 6.4 4.2 5.6 1.6<br />
US-897 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.3 11.1 0.0 1.2<br />
SUN CHU SHA 0 0.0 0 0 0.7 0.0 1.0<br />
US-942 0 0.0 0 0 4.6 0.0 0.8<br />
25 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration
26 Rootstocks Used for Registered Trees<br />
Year<br />
Carrizo<br />
Cleopatra<br />
Kuharske<br />
Rough<br />
Lemon<br />
Sun Chu<br />
Sha<br />
Smooth<br />
Flat Seville<br />
Sour<br />
Orange<br />
26 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration<br />
Swingle<br />
Volkamer<br />
Misc<br />
Total<br />
Trees<br />
Percentage<br />
1953-60 0.0 7.7 0.0 44.7 0.0 0.0 36.3 0.0 0.0 11.2 2,272,229<br />
1960-61 0.0 8.2 0.0 29.3 0.0 0.0 52.2 0.0 0.0 10.4 1,117,433<br />
1961-62 0.7 7.0 0.0 39.8 0.0 0.0 38.2 0.0 0.0 14.3 2,046,252<br />
1962-63 0.7 7.7 0.0 45.1 0.0 0.0 25.4 0.0 0.0 23.3 1,597,821<br />
1963-64 0.7 12.5 0.0 34.8 0.0 0.0 31.1 0.0 0.0 20.9 3,324,012<br />
1964-65 0.4 12.2 0.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 30.3 0.0 0.0 20.2 3,445,980<br />
1965-66 1.9 10.4 0.0 25.5 0.0 0.0 40.3 0.0 0.0 21.9 2,399,916<br />
1966-67 1.0 7.6 0.0 37.5 0.0 0.0 43.8 0.0 0.0 10.1 1,325,650<br />
1967-68 6.3 3.4 0.0 48.7 0.0 0.0 35.2 0.0 0.0 6.5 780,069<br />
1968-69 6.5 6.0 0.0 38.9 0.0 0.0 33.2 0.0 0.0 5.3 647,828<br />
1969-70 23.1 8.3 0.0 38.7 0.0 0.0 26.9 0.0 0.0 2.9 1,160,310<br />
1970-71 23.0 7.1 0.0 35.9 0.0 0.0 29.4 0.0 0.0 4.6 1,659,983<br />
1971-72 16.6 19.4 0.0 12.9 0.0 0.0 41.9 0.0 0.0 9.2 1,679,599<br />
1972-73 29.1 11.9 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 41.9 0.0 0.0 15.6 1,519,508<br />
1973-74 34.6 11.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 14.2 1,261,532<br />
1974-75 46.2 9.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 32.1 1.6 0.03 10.0 1,333,611<br />
1975-76 38.0 7.9 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 27.0 6.9 1.5 16.8 1,314,201<br />
1976-77 51.5 8.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 18.9 3.5 1.2 15.0 1,462,676<br />
1977-78 40.2 13.1 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 21.4 6.9 2.4 14.9 1,685,646<br />
1978-79 40.1 10.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 25.2 5.8 3.3 13.9 2,090,481<br />
1979-80 41.1 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.1 12.4 0.1 13.1 2,130,978<br />
1980-81 45.4 6.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 28.2 11.4 2.3 2.4 2,964,085<br />
1981-82 40.6 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.4 10.2 1.8 9.1 3,657,916<br />
1982-83 33.8 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 38.0 11.8 2.5 3.8 5,049,889<br />
1983-84 38.0 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 32.6 15.2 1.0 4.5 3,465,164<br />
1984-85 28.6 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.5 30.1 1.5 3.1 4,068,128<br />
1985-86 25.5 18.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.0 18.6 1.1 3.5 4,039,643<br />
1986-87 35.2 19.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 6.7 3.1 4.1 6,181,653<br />
1987-88 34.4 22.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 6.0 31.1 0.8 4.7 5,446,604<br />
1988-89 19.4 18.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 3.5 50.2 1.2 6.7 7,239,744<br />
1989-90 20.2 17.5 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 47.9 3.0 7.6 5,040,416<br />
1990-91 18.8 16.2 0.0 1.6 0.2 0.0 1.9 58.6 0.9 1.8 6,879,429<br />
1991-92 27.9 14.8 0.0 1.2 0.4 0.2 3.2 45.8 1.9 4.5 4,609,293<br />
1992-93 17.8 16.6 0.0 3.1 3.4 0.2 3.0 51.3 1.1 3.4 2,781,569<br />
1993-94 20.6 9.1 0.0 2.0 1.8 6.7 3.2 51.6 1.1 3.8 3,078,358<br />
1994-95 23.2 7.8 0.0 1.3 2.9 10.2 0.4 45.2 2.9 6.2 2,143,943<br />
1995-96 20.7 6.3 0.0 1.6 2.8 9.2 0.7 41.3 3.5 13.9 3,824,008<br />
1996-97 25.9 4.3 0.0 1.6 2.4 6.1 0.2 46.2 5.5 7.8 5,521,998<br />
1997-98 21.2 4.5 * 0.8 3.3 8.2 0.6 48.4 5.1 7.9 5,831,473<br />
1998-99 22.9 5.4 0.5 1.1 2.1 5.2 0.5 46.2 7.7 8.4 5,940,162<br />
1999-00 22.2 5.9 2.5 3.3 3.3 5.4 0.4 44.0 7.6 5.3 5,846,446<br />
2000-01 24.3 5.1 2.9 0.3 2.5 6.6 .03 44.3 7.9 6.1 5,575,773<br />
2001-02 19.7 3.4 3.8 0.3 1.2 10.1 .007 44.3 6.2 10.9 5,846,373<br />
2002-03 20.7 4.5 8.8 1.1 1.6 5.1 0.01 45.6 4.5 8.1 4,898,157<br />
2003-04 20.1 6.7 10.1 1.1 2.2 2.5 0.24 45.3 2.9 8.9 3,971,782<br />
2004-05 15.1 7.6 18.6 0.2 1.8 0.5 0.5 37.8 4.9 13.0 2,145,259<br />
2005-06 22.6 2.8 13.2 0.4 2.3 0.9 0.32 46.4 1.7 9.4 1,413,316<br />
2006-07 16.1 2.1 11.9 0.2 1.1 0.7 1.4 58.4 1.6 6.5 2,592,466<br />
2007-08 13.4 1.9 21.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.9 51.9 2.1 7.4 3,546,896<br />
2008-09 17.8 2.9 24.0 0.6 .05 0.3 1.5 40.2 1.3 11.4 3,763,259<br />
2009-10 14.0 3.5 16.5 0.3 1.0 0.2 7.5 44.9 2.2 9.9 3,001,186<br />
2010-11 12.4 2.8 15.7 0.5 0.1 0.03 5.7 39.7 7.3 15.76 3,135,326<br />
2011-12 7.9 3.3 17.3 0.5 0.8 0.3 8.1 37.0 4.5 20.3 3,941,049<br />
*Prior to 1997-98 Kuharske propagations are included with Carrizo
27 Rootstocks<br />
27 Annual Report <strong>2012</strong> (FY 2011-<strong>2012</strong>) Bureau <strong>of</strong> Citrus Budwood Registration