THE ROLE OF TURKISH PERCUSSION IN THE HISTORY AND ...

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1841 Schumann “Spring” Symphony No. 1, Op. 38 triangle 1842 Wagner Rienzi tenor drum 1844 Berlioz Roman Carnival tambourine 1855 Listz Piano Concerto in E flat triangle 1857 Wagner The Rhinegold 18 anvils – 3 sizes The Valkyrie tenor drum 1861 Tannhäuser tambourine, castagnets 1867 Die Meistersinger triangle 1875 Bizet Carmen castagnets Grieg Peer Gynt triangle 1878 Dvorak Slavonic Dances, Op. 46 bass drum, cymbals, triangle 1880 Tchaikovsky Capriccio italien tambourine 1886 Brahms Symphony No. 4 in E Minor, Op. 98 triangle 1887 Rimsky-Kors. Capriccio espanol triangle, cymbals, tambourine, snare drum, tam-tam 1888 Scheherazade triangle, cymbals, tambourine, snare drum, tam-tam 1892 Tchaikovsky “Trepak” from Nutcracker Suite cymbals, tambourine Casse Noisette from Nutcracker… tambourine 1894 Mahler Symphony No. 1 cymbals Symphony No. 3 bass drum, cymbals, triangle, tambourine, chimes, gong, glockenspiel Debussy L’après-midi d’un faune crotales 1897 Dukas L’Apprenti-Sorcier bass drum + 3 1899 Elgar ‘Enigma’ Variations, No. 11 triangle 1901 Rakhmaninov Piano Concerto, No. 2 bass drum, cymbals 1901-5 Mahler Symphony No. 6 [used Berlioz “ideal”] 1902 The Dream of Gerontius bass drum, cymbals, gong, side drum 1903 The Apostles gong, fingers cymbals 1904 Mahler Symphony No. 6 bass drum, cymbals, triangle, tambourine, celeste, chimes, glockenspiel 1905 Mahler Symphony No. 7 bass drum, cymbals, triangle, tambourine, chimes, gong, glockenspiel Debussy La Mer suspended cymbal, tam-tam, glockenspiel, triangle, bass drum, 1907 Wand of Youth, Suite II xylo, tambourine, chimes 1910 Mahler Symphony No. 10 bass drum, cymbals Stravinsky The Firebird tambourine 80
1911 Stravinsky Petrouchka xylo., bells, cymbals, tambourine bass drum = 1 player 1912 Les Noces crotales, xylophone + percussion ensemble 1913 Le sacre du printemps bass drum, cymbals, triangle tambourine, tam-tam, guiro 1918 Stravinsky L’histoire du soldat 1 player – 6 instruments 1919 Bartók The Miraculous Mandarin bass drum, glockenspiel 1937 Bartók Sonata for 2 Pianos & Percussion 2 triangles 81
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THE ROLE OF TURKISH PERCUSSION IN T
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .
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LIST OF FIGURES 1. Turkish bass dru
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ABSTRACT The fascination of eightee
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CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION AND INTRODUCT
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not addressed in the monograph beca
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Before the influence of Turkish ins
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The trend to incorporate percussion
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Figure 1. Turkish bass drum. Reprin
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that was often doubled on the trian
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the Turkish word for “cymbalsmith
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opinion will be further discussed i
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Figure 5. Triangle similar to one u
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and as seen in Figure 6. The novel,
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Figure 7. The tambourine. Reprinted
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to the pianoforte as an optional at
Page 33 and 34:
Figure 8. La Scala seating arrangem
Page 35 and 36:
Early works that precede the use of
Page 37 and 38: Gluck’s use of cymbals for specia
Page 39 and 40: “stick and switch” passages of
Page 41 and 42: Figure 14. “Military” Symphony
Page 43 and 44: Figure 16. Die Ruinen von Athens by
Page 45 and 46: Figure 17. Symphony No. 9 (movement
Page 47 and 48: As seen in Figure 18 from Rossini
Page 49 and 50: the beater and the ruthe as the tim
Page 51 and 52: Figure 20. Overture to Preciosa by
Page 53 and 54: Figure 21. Modern orchestral bass d
Page 55 and 56: situations in the life of a young m
Page 57 and 58: Figure 23. Grande Messe des Morts b
Page 59 and 60: Figure 24. L’Apprenti-Sorcier by
Page 61 and 62: Figure 26. Le sacre du printemps by
Page 63 and 64: it was through the abundant and inn
Page 65 and 66: color of his composition. He calls
Page 67 and 68: Smaller triangles were used to achi
Page 69 and 70: Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov in his Capr
Page 71 and 72: Figure 33. Symphony No. 4 (movement
Page 73 and 74: Figure 34. Scheherazade by Rimsky-K
Page 75 and 76: The Turkish crescent is only briefl
Page 77 and 78: the opposite head with a switch mos
Page 79 and 80: 2. With rare exception, percussioni
Page 81 and 82: Rossini, Gioacchino. Il barbiere di
Page 83 and 84: Duckles, Vincent H., and Michael A.
Page 85 and 86: Corkhill, David. “The Unique Func
Page 87: APPENDIX CHRONOLOGICAL LISTING OF M
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