24.03.2013 Views

TIMELINE - National Commission for Culture and the Arts

TIMELINE - National Commission for Culture and the Arts

TIMELINE - National Commission for Culture and the Arts

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>TIMELINE</strong><br />

by Jesus T. Peralta<br />

June 2005 ©<br />

Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />

Espinosa Ranch Site, Cagayan Province.<br />

Evidence <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> presence of Man in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m of<br />

two flake stone tools in situ in <strong>the</strong> mid-Pleistocene<br />

Awidon Mesa Formation - <strong>the</strong> oldest man-made<br />

object associated with fossils of elephas. Stegodon,<br />

Elephas, deer, pig, tortoise also in <strong>the</strong> general area.<br />

Middle of <strong>the</strong> Ice Age. L<strong>and</strong> bridges to mainl<strong>and</strong> Asia.<br />

Paleolithic <strong>Culture</strong>.<br />

Cabatuan, Iloilo. Flake tools, elephas fossils;<br />

fossils also in Agusan Valley; Rizal,<br />

Quezon City, <strong>and</strong> Pangasinan.<br />

Tibia in Tabon Cave<br />

Appearance of <strong>the</strong> Mamanua in <strong>the</strong> country, a<br />

population now limited about Lake Mainit in Agusan<br />

del Norte, Mindanao, identified as a Proto-Malay<br />

population.<br />

Tabon Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan. Earliest<br />

occupation. Flake stone tool assemblage.<br />

Negrito Populations with eastern <strong>and</strong> western<br />

branches on both sides of <strong>the</strong> Philippines<br />

Beginning of sea level rise at <strong>the</strong> end of Ice Age as<br />

earth temperatures rise. Polar Ice begins to melt.<br />

Tabon Cave, Lipuun Point, Quezon, Palawan - Tabon<br />

Woman - earliest fossil evidence of H.sapiens sapiens<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />

Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) fossil in Tabon Cave<br />

Laurente Cave, Penablanca, Cagayan, N. Luzon<br />

inhabited with flake stone tools of chert,<strong>and</strong>esite,<br />

opalines; burnt bones.<br />

Guri Cave. Lipuun Point, Palawan. Flake stone<br />

tools, marine shells.<br />

Sea about <strong>the</strong> present level. L<strong>and</strong> bridges, loast coastal<br />

areas inundated.<br />

4.4 m.y<br />

4.2-1.8 m.yrs.<br />

2 m.yrs.<br />

1.5 m.yrs.<br />

to 27000 yrs.<br />

.9+-.17 m.yrs.<br />

co-eval<br />

100000 BC<br />

75000-35000 BC<br />

47,000 BC<br />

60,000 BC<br />

50000-45000 BC<br />

30000-20000 BC<br />

16,700 BC<br />

16000-8000 BC<br />

13000 BC<br />

12220-9780 BC<br />

10000 BC<br />

Ardipi<strong>the</strong>us- early fossil hominid, Myanmar<br />

Different Australopi<strong>the</strong>cines in Africa<br />

Homo habilis in Africa<br />

Homo erectus, Java Man,in Indonesia<br />

Homo erectus, Peking Man, in China.<br />

Stone tools; use of fire.<br />

Homo sapiens sapiens<br />

Homo sapiens ne<strong>and</strong>erthalensis in Europe<br />

Earliest H.sapiens sapiens in <strong>the</strong> Philippines <strong>and</strong><br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia<br />

Homo sapiens ne<strong>and</strong>erthalensis burial<br />

-50,000 of <strong>the</strong> dead with flowers.<br />

Crossing of <strong>the</strong> Bering Straits from Asia to <strong>the</strong> American<br />

continent<br />

Cro-Magnon man<br />

Altamira Rock paintings<br />

Pottery in Padah-Lin Cave in Myanmar.<br />

Food plants grown in <strong>the</strong> fertile crescent; beans, peas,<br />

water chestnuts grown in Thail<strong>and</strong>.<br />

9750 BC Cultivation in Thail<strong>and</strong>, peas, beans, etc.


Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />

Laurente Cave, Penablanca, Cagayan.<br />

Flake stone tools.<br />

Musang Cave, Penablanca, Cagayan. Bone, chert flakes<br />

tools, jasper, jade, freshwater shells<br />

Bolobok Cave, Sanga- Sanga, Tawi-Tawi,<br />

Tridacna shell tools, stone tools<br />

Early Neolithic Age <strong>Culture</strong>.<br />

Austronesian population movements into <strong>the</strong><br />

Philippines <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pacific<br />

Laurente Cave, Cagayan. Pottery, flake stone tools<br />

Bolobok Cave,Sanga-Sanga, Tawi-Tawi.<br />

Pottery, shell <strong>and</strong> stone tools<br />

Arku Cave, Penablanca,Cagayan. Pottery, adzes, shell<br />

beads, stone flakes, bones.<br />

Bolobok Cave, Sanga-Sanga, Tawi-Tawi<br />

Pottery, midden, flake stone <strong>and</strong> shell tools bones, red<br />

hematite slip in pottery<br />

Laurente Cave. Flake tools, bones, plain pottery shards<br />

9000 BC<br />

8500 BC<br />

8070<br />

8000 BC<br />

7880-7560 BC<br />

7000 BC<br />

6500 BC<br />

6185 BC<br />

6000-2000 BC<br />

6000 BC<br />

5880 BC<br />

5745 BC<br />

5730 BC<br />

5680-5520 BC<br />

5580 BC<br />

5200 BC<br />

5000 BC<br />

First settlement of isl<strong>and</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> Meditarranean.<br />

Stones used to remove husks from grain in Egypt.<br />

Plant domestication in <strong>the</strong> Andes.<br />

Sheep domesticated in <strong>the</strong> fertile crescent.<br />

Jericho, already with <strong>for</strong>tification<br />

Domestication of cattle, pigs lin Middle East; Pottery,<br />

spinning, weaving, copper use in <strong>the</strong> Near East; Plaster<br />

human statues in Jordan; squash, beans, pepper<br />

in Mexico; manioc, root crops in Andes; pastoral farming<br />

in Libya <strong>and</strong> Algeria.<br />

Cultivation spreads in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Europe.<br />

Earliest Potteryin Europe.<br />

Irrigation in Tigris <strong>and</strong> Euphrates; rock painting in<br />

Central Sahara; First farming in India; domestication of<br />

plants <strong>and</strong> animals in China; Earliest pottery in China;<br />

beans <strong>and</strong> peanuts in Peru.<br />

Farming spreads in Europe<br />

Wet rice farming in China; Corn grown in Tehuacan,<br />

Mexico; Cattle herding in Egypt; Pottery <strong>and</strong> linen in<br />

Egypt; first ships appear in <strong>the</strong> Mediteranean; plow first<br />

used in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Europe; chamber tombs in France.


Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />

Guri Cave, Chamber A, Lipuun Point, Palawan.<br />

Flake tools, blade-like stone tools, marine<br />

marine shells.<br />

Duyung Cave, Palawan, ground shell tools<br />

trapezoidal stone adzes, side <strong>and</strong> center<br />

per<strong>for</strong>ated shell disks, shell lime container<br />

Late Neolithic Age culture.<br />

Bagumbayan, Masbate. Pottery<br />

Pil<strong>and</strong>uk Cave, Iwaig, Palawan. Edge-ground tools,<br />

flake tools, jar burial.<br />

Musang Cave, Penablanca. Pottery, flake tools,<br />

human bones, ear<strong>the</strong>nware beads<br />

Dimolit, Isabela. House floor, jadeite beads pottery<br />

Earliest evidence <strong>for</strong> house.<br />

Musang Cave, Penablanca, Cagayan.<br />

Shell, flake tools, pottery<br />

Callao Cave, Penablanca,Cagayan. Flake tools.<br />

Duyung Cave, Iwahig, Palawan. probable jar burial<br />

Duyung Cave, Palawan.<br />

Edge-ground stone <strong>and</strong> Tridacna shell tools.<br />

Rabel Cave, Panablanca, Cagayan.Flake tools, pottery.<br />

Pil<strong>and</strong>uk Cave, Iwaig, Palawan.<br />

Edge-ground tools, flakes, jar burial<br />

Dimolit, Isabela. House floor, jadeit beads, pottery,<br />

mortars, whetstone, adzes.<br />

Bolobok Cave, Sanga-Sanga, Tawi-Tawi bronze celt, red<br />

glass bead, pottery<br />

Early Metal Age <strong>Culture</strong>.<br />

Talikod Isl<strong>and</strong>, Samal, Davao. Occupation debris.<br />

5000-2000 BC<br />

4850-4400 BC<br />

4700-4140 BC<br />

4500-3500 BC<br />

4340-2530 BC<br />

4120-3755 BC<br />

4095 BC<br />

4000 BC<br />

3890 BC<br />

3810-3650 BC<br />

3675-3015 BC<br />

3545-2190 BC<br />

3500 BC<br />

3500-3200 BC<br />

3400 BC<br />

3370 BC<br />

3300 BC<br />

3200 BC<br />

3190 BC<br />

3100 BC<br />

3000 BC<br />

2930 BC<br />

Domistication of Bovines in Thail<strong>and</strong><br />

Amazon pottery, earliest in <strong>the</strong> Americas<br />

Towns in Egypt, Memphis, Central Egypt<br />

Wheeled vehicles in Central Europe Peru grows cotton<br />

<strong>and</strong> corn<br />

Wheel <strong>and</strong> potters wheel in Sumer, Indus Valley.<br />

Cunei<strong>for</strong>m writing in Sumer<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ing Stones in Britain <strong>and</strong> France<br />

Hieroglyphic writing in Egypt<br />

Olives, vines, cereals grown in <strong>the</strong> Aegean area; rye <strong>and</strong><br />

oats grown in Europe. Pottery in Ecuador, Columbia.


Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />

Guri Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan. Flake tools.<br />

Dimolit, Isabela. Flakes, jasper blades with silica gloss,<br />

pottery Evidence <strong>for</strong> reaping.<br />

Duyung Cave, Iwaig, Palawan.<br />

Flexed burial, tridacna adzes, shell lime container,<br />

shell disk ornaments, habitation.<br />

Pintu Cave, Isabela.<br />

Core tools, flake tools, small blade-like tools.<br />

Dimolit, Isabela. House floor.<br />

House floor, flake tools, small jasper blades, silica gloss<br />

Talikod, Samal Is., Davao.<br />

Flake shell <strong>and</strong> stone tools, midden.<br />

Manga Site, Andarayan, Cagayan. Rice husk embedded<br />

in pottery, polished adzes, spindle whorl.<br />

Earliest evidence <strong>for</strong> rice. Evidence <strong>for</strong> weaving.<br />

Lallo, Cagayan. Fresh water shell midden, pottery,<br />

bones, trapezoidal stone adzes<br />

Bagumbayan, Masbate. Buff colored pottery<br />

Edjek, Negros. Pottery, fired clay lumps<br />

Magapit Bridge, Cagayan. Shell, polished stone<br />

tools, plain red-slipped pottery<br />

Binangonan, Rizal. Angono Petroglyphs<br />

Dimolit, Isabela. Flake tools, blades with silica gloss<br />

Rabel Cave, Penablanca, Cagayan. Flake tools, pottery.<br />

Lemery. Batangas. Pottery<br />

Arku Cave, Penablanca, Cagayan. Footed<br />

pottery,bones, shell beads, baked clay bead.<br />

2880 BC<br />

2865 BC<br />

2700 BC<br />

2680 BC<br />

2655-2120 BC<br />

2650-2710 BC<br />

2650-2315 BC<br />

2600-2550 BC<br />

2610-2130 BC<br />

2550 BC<br />

2500-2100 BC<br />

2500 BC<br />

2395-1735 BC<br />

2310-1735 BC<br />

2305-1410 BC<br />

2300 BC<br />

2125-1745 BC<br />

c.2000 BC<br />

1860 BC<br />

1855 BC<br />

1850 BC<br />

1814 BC<br />

1766 BC<br />

1660-890 BC<br />

Corn grown in Argentina.<br />

Step pyramid, Sphinx in Egypt,<br />

Great Pyramid at Giza.<br />

Flutes, clarinets in Egypt, Bronze Age in Europe, First<br />

Minoan palaces in Crete, Stone Henge reaches final<br />

<strong>for</strong>m in Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Epic of Gilgamesh. Weaving in Mexico<br />

Pottery in Mexico.<br />

Chopsticks in use in China<br />

First Assyrian Empire<br />

Shang Dynasty in Nor<strong>the</strong>rn China<br />

1580-1079 Shang Dynasty in China. Bronze pots


Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />

Rabel Cave, Penablanca, Cagayan. Flake tool, pottery.<br />

Banaue, Ifugao. Dates occupation in a house plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />

presumably. Terracing probably present/root cropping<br />

Ngipe’t Duldog Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan.<br />

Jar burial, stepped adze, stone <strong>and</strong> shell beads.<br />

Lanna, Cagayan. Stone adzes, spindle whorls.<br />

Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan.<br />

Jar burial, elaborate pottery, jade beads.<br />

Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan.<br />

Jar burial, elaborate pottery, jade beads.<br />

Batungan Cave, Masbate. Kalanay-type pottery.<br />

Bato Caves, Sorsogon. Jar burials with shells,<br />

adzes, shell beads <strong>and</strong> bracelets.<br />

Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Pt.,Palawan. Late Neolithic<br />

burial, elaborate pottery, jade beads. “Manunggul Jar”.<br />

Arku Cave, Cagayan. Red-slipped pottery, ochre<br />

covered bones, bone points.<br />

Pintu Cave, Isabela. Pottery, glass beads, stone tools.<br />

Batungan Cave 2, Masbate.<br />

Stone adzes Kalanay- type pottery.<br />

1570 BC<br />

1545-825 BC<br />

1500-1000 BC<br />

1470 BC<br />

1380 BC<br />

1330 BC<br />

1255-605 BC<br />

1005-1250 BC<br />

1445 BC<br />

1220 BC<br />

1165 BC<br />

1000-225 BC<br />

1000 BC<br />

972-953 BC<br />

900 BC<br />

900-801 BC<br />

895-775 BC<br />

805-390 BC<br />

801-701 BC<br />

800 BC<br />

770 BC<br />

765 BC<br />

756 BC<br />

750 BC<br />

Santorini destroyed in <strong>the</strong> Meditarranean<br />

David unites <strong>the</strong> Jews. Capital at Jerusalem<br />

Hebrew Exodus<br />

Destruction of Troy by <strong>the</strong> Myceneans<br />

The Rig Veda of India is written down.<br />

Astronomical laboratory, maps dictionaries in China<br />

Copper smelting in <strong>the</strong> Andes<br />

Solomon becomes King of Israel, begins to build<br />

temple.<br />

Etruscans appear in Italy<br />

Carthage is founded by <strong>the</strong> Phoenicians<br />

Iliad <strong>and</strong> Odyssey are composed.<br />

“Age of Prophesy” among <strong>the</strong> Hebrew<br />

Eastern Chou Dynasty in China<br />

Odyssey <strong>and</strong> Iliad, poetry in Greek


Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />

Bato Caves, Sorosogon. Pottery, quadrangular<br />

adzes, jar burial, shell beads <strong>and</strong> bracelets<br />

Cortez Site, Cagayan. Burial site. Metal site.<br />

Duyung Cave, Iwaig, Palawan. Jar burial, stone<br />

adzes, bronze <strong>and</strong> iron tools, jade ornaments.<br />

Uyaw Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan. Jar burial,<br />

bronze adz <strong>and</strong> spear, stone adz, iron (?), jade<br />

ornaments, glass beads <strong>and</strong> bracelets.<br />

Pintu Cave, Isabela. Pottery, Glass beads, stone tools<br />

Guri Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan. Jar burial, bronze,<br />

glass <strong>and</strong> gold beads, jade ear pendants.<br />

Rito-Fabian Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan.<br />

jar burial, iron, copper, bronze, glass <strong>and</strong> jade ear<br />

pendants, shell, jade beads <strong>and</strong> bracelets.<br />

Binisitahan, Sorsogon. Jar burial<br />

V.Pagayona Sr. Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan.<br />

Jar burials with trunconical covers, iron, copper,<br />

bronze, glass beads.<br />

700 BC<br />

690-635 BC<br />

601-501 BC<br />

600 BC<br />

587 BC<br />

538 BC<br />

528 BC<br />

509 BC<br />

c.500 BC-500 AD<br />

500-300 BC<br />

435-165 BC<br />

430 BC<br />

425 BC<br />

399 BC<br />

332 BC<br />

307 BC<br />

300-100 BC<br />

282 BC<br />

280 BC<br />

210 BC<br />

204 BC<br />

200-100 BC<br />

c.200 BC<br />

200 BC-200 AD<br />

Pyramic tombs of Nubian kings.<br />

Sheep in East Africa.<br />

Iron tools <strong>and</strong> weapons in North Africa<br />

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon<br />

Taoism in China<br />

Nebuchadnessar destroys Jerusalem.<br />

Israel banished to Babylon<br />

End of Israel captivity in Babylon under Cyrus who<br />

founds first Persian Empire<br />

Birth of Buddhism<br />

Foundation of <strong>the</strong> Roman Empire<br />

The Persian Wars<br />

China produces cast iron.<br />

Bronze Dongson drums.<br />

First Suez Canal. Camels replace horses in <strong>the</strong> Sahara.<br />

Terra-Cotta heads of <strong>the</strong> Nok culture in Nigeria.<br />

Attila, <strong>the</strong> Hun ravages Europe<br />

Hindu Ramayana Epic<br />

Trial <strong>and</strong> death of Socrates<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>er <strong>the</strong> Great starts Greek rule from <strong>the</strong> East to<br />

India<br />

Great Library in Alex<strong>and</strong>ria<br />

Taoism based on “Tao-te Ching”, attributed to Lao Tse.<br />

Yayoi <strong>Culture</strong> in Japan.<br />

The Colossus of Rhodes<br />

Pharos, lighthouse in Alex<strong>and</strong>ria<br />

7000 Terra-cotta warriors guard<br />

Emperor Shih’s tomb in China<br />

Great Wall of China completed


Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />

Manunggul Cave, Chamber B, Lipuun Point, Palawan.<br />

Jar burial, iron, glass <strong>and</strong> stone, glass bracelets.<br />

Earliest date <strong>for</strong> iron.<br />

Developed Metal Age culture.<br />

Tadyaw Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan. Jar burial,<br />

trunconical covers, iron, bronze, glass, gold,<br />

carnelian, glass <strong>and</strong> jade bracelets.<br />

Maitum Cave, Sarangani. Anthropomorphic burial jars,<br />

glass beads, bracelets. Kalanay-type pottery.<br />

197 BC<br />

190 BC<br />

112 BC<br />

100 BC-300 AD<br />

79 BC<br />

49 BC<br />

47 BC<br />

13 BC<br />

8-5 BC<br />

5 BC-225 AD<br />

ANNO<br />

DOMINI<br />

11 AD<br />

26-36 AD<br />

43 AD<br />

64 AD<br />

70 AD<br />

c.100 AD<br />

105 AD<br />

150 AD<br />

200 AD<br />

202-220 AD<br />

271 AD<br />

279 AD<br />

285 AD<br />

300 AD<br />

Rosetta Stone inscribed in Egypt<br />

Silk Road opens between China <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> West<br />

Mt. Vesuvius, destruction of Pompeii<br />

Caesar crosses <strong>the</strong> Rubicon<br />

Great Library of Alex<strong>and</strong>ria destroyed<br />

Hebrews occupy Canaan<br />

Birth of Christ<br />

Gun powder is invented in China<br />

Passion of Christ (14th-15th of Nisan)<br />

London is established by <strong>the</strong> Romans<br />

Great Fire in Rome<br />

Destruction of Jerusalem by <strong>the</strong> Romans<br />

Porcelain first made in China<br />

Ts’ai Lun makes paper in China<br />

Earliest Sanskrit inscription.<br />

Pyramids of <strong>the</strong> Sun <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Moon at Teotihuacan,<br />

Valley of Mexico.<br />

Ramayana <strong>and</strong> Bhagavad Gita in India<br />

Han Dynasty reunites China<br />

Magnetic compass in China<br />

Talmud is issued by Jewish scholars<br />

Confucianism introduced in Japan<br />

Mass production of iron in Europe<br />

313 AD Constantine’s vision of <strong>the</strong> cross.<br />

Christianity becomes official religion of <strong>the</strong> Roman<br />

Empire


Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />

Libertad, Butuan City.<br />

Large edge-pegged plank boats - Earliest dated boat.<br />

Sasak Shelter, Kalatagbak, Palawan.<br />

Pottery,iron, glass beads.<br />

Kulaman Plateau,Cotabato, Mindanao. Stone urn<br />

burial, pottery jar burial.<br />

Bunghalian, Ifugao. Terrace dating<br />

Lungun Cave, Kalatagbak, Palawan.<br />

Wood coffin burials, iron, pottery.<br />

Sinoloan Copper plate: earliest evidence of writing<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Philippines - a legal quit-claim.<br />

Laurel, Batangas.<br />

Polychrome jar with manganese glaze from Fayum,<br />

Egypt Earliest evidence of high-fired ceramics.<br />

Butuan City, Mindanao.<br />

Persian glass, shell midden, Chinese Yueh-type wares,<br />

large edge-pegged plank boat.<br />

320 AD<br />

330 AD<br />

360 AD<br />

400-600 AD<br />

479-502 AD<br />

500 AD<br />

500-670 AD<br />

535 AD<br />

570 AD<br />

593 AD<br />

594 AD<br />

610 AD<br />

618-960 AD<br />

622 AD<br />

625 AD<br />

641 AD<br />

700-900 AD<br />

750 AD<br />

760 AD<br />

763 AD<br />

800 AD<br />

802 AD<br />

939 AD<br />

960-1270 AD<br />

c.1000 AD<br />

c.1000 AD<br />

Byzantine Empire in Constantinopole<br />

Books start to replace scrolls in Europe<br />

Writing begins in Japan with Chinese ideographs<br />

Chi Dynasty in China<br />

Decimal system devised in India<br />

Decimal system devised in India<br />

Birth of Mohammad (-632)<br />

Printing press is invented in China using wooden<br />

blocks<br />

Buddhism becomes official religion of Japan<br />

Tang Dynasty with Chang-an as capital<br />

Hegira- Flight of Mohammad to Medina<br />

Mecca is conquered <strong>and</strong> becomes center of Islam<br />

Persian Empire falls to <strong>the</strong> Muslims<br />

Golden Age of Chinese poetry<br />

Maori arrives in New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />

Arabs develop numerals system<br />

Baghdad becomes center of Muslim culture<br />

Charlemagne becomes first Holy Roman emperor<br />

Angkor Kingdon in Cambodia<br />

Vietnam becomes independent of China<br />

Song Dynasty in China


Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />

Bubulungun Cave I-B, Lipuun Point, Palawan.<br />

Secondary jar burial, iron, Indo-Roman beads,<br />

Song dynasty trade ceramics.<br />

Magmisi Shelf, Iwaig, Palawan. Secondary burial in jars,<br />

Song Dynasty trade ceramics.<br />

Limao-Limao Cave, Ransang, Palawan. cave burial<br />

Tausug moves from NE Mindanao to SW to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Sulu archipelago<br />

Buad Isl<strong>and</strong>, Samar. Small blade <strong>and</strong> flake, silica gloss<br />

Sta. Ana, Manila. Early Blue <strong>and</strong> White Chinese<br />

trade ceramics. Islamic burials ?<br />

Nabyun, Ifugao. Terrace dating.<br />

Ugpay Cave, Ransang, Palawan. Habitation<br />

Batuan City. Large edge-pegged boat.<br />

Kuruswanan Ledge, Palawan.<br />

Primary coffin burial. Yuan Dynasty ceramics.<br />

Balingasay, Pangasinan.<br />

Pottery, monochome Chinese tradeware.<br />

Kuruswanan Ledge, Kuruswanan, Palawan.<br />

Primary burial in log coffin, Yuan Dynasty ceramics.<br />

1000-1100 AD<br />

500-1010 AD<br />

1100-1200 AD<br />

1040 AD<br />

1050 AD<br />

c.1100<br />

1115 AD<br />

1126 AD<br />

1150 AD<br />

1156 AD<br />

1166 AD<br />

1175 AD<br />

1195-1380 AD<br />

1200 AD<br />

1206 AD<br />

1220 AD<br />

1230 AD<br />

1234 AD<br />

1250 AD<br />

1251 AD<br />

1260-1380 AD<br />

1275 AD<br />

1300 AD<br />

c.1300-1400 AD<br />

c.1300-1500 AD<br />

1300-1400 AD<br />

1320 AD<br />

Chess is developed in India<br />

Magnetic compass invented in China.<br />

First movable type printing in China<br />

Song Dynasty rules only in South China<br />

Hindu Angkor Vat in Cambodia<br />

Founding of Moscow<br />

Saladin builds Cairo in Egypt<br />

Aztecs occupy Mexico<br />

Genghis Khan begins Asian conquest<br />

First Thai kingdom appears<br />

Mongols destroy Ch’in Empire<br />

Khublai Khan governs China<br />

Mongol Genghis Khan. Yuan Dynasty in China.<br />

Marco Polo reaches China<br />

Gunpowder produced in Europe<br />

cannon first used in Europe at Metz.<br />

1350 AD Height of Madjapahit Empire in Java Aztec capital,<br />

Tinochtitlan, founded.


Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />

Introduction of Islam into <strong>the</strong> Philippines<br />

Calatagan, Batangas.<br />

Pottery, blue <strong>and</strong> white Chinese, Thai ceramics.<br />

Cotta Wayngan, Jolo.<br />

Tausug Fort. With no European ceramics.<br />

Bungiao Cave, Zamboanga.<br />

Thai, Vietnamese Chinese tradeware.<br />

Bocos, Banaue rapid rice terraces expansion<br />

(302 yrs. From valley to mountain top)<br />

Ferdin<strong>and</strong> Magellan l<strong>and</strong>s in Philippines.<br />

Lapu-Lapu resists Spanish incursion.<br />

Magellan dies in Mactan Is. Battle.<br />

Legaspi arrives in Cebu.<br />

First Philippine Spanish Treaty of Peace is drawn where<br />

Filipinos recognized Spanish sovereignty <strong>and</strong> gets<br />

protection in return. Christianity is introduced.<br />

Battle of Manila between Goiti / Salcedo, <strong>and</strong> Rajah<br />

Sulayman.<br />

Founding of <strong>the</strong> village of Cebu by Legaspi<br />

Legaspi arrives in Manila.<br />

City of Manila founded.<br />

Rajah Lak<strong>and</strong>ula revolts against <strong>the</strong> Spaniards.<br />

Chinese pirate, Limahong, attacks Manila.<br />

Big Fire razes Manila<br />

The Real Audencia is organized in Manila.<br />

Sto. Domingo Church inaugurated<br />

1368-1644 AD<br />

c.1400 AD<br />

c.1400-1500 AD<br />

1405 AD<br />

1420 AD<br />

1440-1660 AD<br />

1450 AD<br />

1460-1915 AD<br />

1486-1788<br />

1492 AD<br />

1493 AD<br />

1498 AD<br />

1517 AD<br />

1521 AD<br />

1532 AD<br />

1534 AD<br />

1543 AD<br />

1544 AD<br />

1545 AD<br />

1565 AD<br />

1570 AD<br />

1571 AD<br />

1572 AD<br />

1574 AD<br />

1583 AD<br />

1584 AD<br />

Ming Dynasty in China established<br />

Chinese encyclopedia, Yung Lo Ta Tien<br />

Chen Ho’s Voyages from China to Africa<br />

Beijing, <strong>the</strong> Forbidden City, established<br />

Gutenberg introduces <strong>the</strong> printing press<br />

Columbus l<strong>and</strong>s at San Salvador<br />

Papal Bull placing <strong>the</strong> “East Indies” under Spain.<br />

Vasco de Gama reaches India via <strong>the</strong> Cape of Good<br />

Hope<br />

Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r starts church re<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Spanish Hernan Cortes razes Aztec city, Tinochtitlan<br />

(today Mexico City)<br />

Francisco Pizarro arrives in Peru<br />

Henry VIII establishes Church of Engl<strong>and</strong><br />

Copernicus suggests earth rotates around <strong>the</strong> sun<br />

Council of Trent to re<strong>for</strong>m Catholic Church<br />

Gregorian calendar is introduced


Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />

Pope Gregory XIV frees all Philippine slaves.<br />

Manila declared capital City.<br />

Cagayan. Magalat Revolt.<br />

Naval encounter btween <strong>the</strong> Dutch <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Spaniards under Morga.<br />

Maguindanao. Datus Sirungan <strong>and</strong> Buisan Uprising.<br />

Mt.Province. Bontoc Revolt.<br />

Great fire in Manila.<br />

First Chinese revolt is suppressed.<br />

University of Sto. Tomas founded in Manila<br />

Defeat of Dutch fleet in <strong>the</strong> Manila Bay<br />

Isabela. Iraya Revolt.<br />

Bohol. Tamblot Revolt.<br />

Sulu. Datu Ache Uprising.<br />

Caraga Revolt.<br />

Maguindanao. Datu Dipatuan Uprising.<br />

Bulacan. Malolos Revolt.<br />

The Dutch attack Jolo.<br />

Earthquake levels Manila.<br />

The Dutch attack is defeated off Corregidor.<br />

Samar. Sumuroy Revolt.<br />

Pampanga. Francisco Maniago Revolt.<br />

Ilocos. Pedro Almazan Revolt.<br />

Panay. Tapar Revolt.<br />

Zambales. Francisco Maniego Revolt.<br />

1588 AD<br />

1589 AD<br />

1591 AD<br />

1595 AD<br />

1596 AD<br />

1600 AD<br />

c.1600-1800 AD<br />

1601 AD<br />

1603 AD<br />

1611 AD<br />

1616 AD<br />

1617 AD<br />

1619 AD<br />

1620 AD<br />

1621 AD<br />

1621-1622 AD<br />

1627 AD<br />

1629 AD<br />

1633 BC<br />

1637 AD<br />

1641 AD<br />

1643 AD<br />

1644-1911 AD<br />

1645 AD<br />

1646 AD<br />

1648 AD<br />

1649-1650 AD<br />

1660 AD<br />

1661 AD<br />

1663 AD<br />

1681-1683 AD<br />

Spanish Armada is destroyed by <strong>the</strong> British.<br />

Shakespeare begins to write his plays<br />

Shakespeare’s Hamlet.<br />

Manchus invade China<br />

Dutch founds Batavia (Jakarta)<br />

L<strong>and</strong>ing of <strong>the</strong> Mayflower<br />

Korea becomes Manchu vassal state<br />

Dutch capture Malacca from Portuguese<br />

Manchu Dynasty in China<br />

Taj Mahal by Shah Jehan


Taal Volcano erupts.<br />

Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />

Bohol. Francisco Dagohoy Revolt.<br />

Successful Filpino rebellion that <strong>for</strong>med a local<br />

enclave within <strong>the</strong> Spanish colonial regime.<br />

Taguig, Rizal. Tagalog Agrarian Revolt.<br />

Balayan, Batangas. Agrarian Rebolt.<br />

Jolo, Sulu. Datu Salicaya Uprising.<br />

The British under Cornish <strong>and</strong> Draker attacks Manila.<br />

Pangasinan. De la Cruz, Palaris, Diego <strong>and</strong> Gabriela<br />

Silang, Andres Malong Revolts.<br />

Treaty between Spain <strong>and</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> returns <strong>the</strong><br />

Philippines to Spain.<br />

Batanes. Aman Dagat Revolt.<br />

The Basi Revolt.<br />

Del Superior Gobierno, earliest newspaper in <strong>the</strong><br />

Philippines is published<br />

Tibet becomes tributary of China.<br />

Height of Rococo period in art <strong>and</strong> architecture<br />

American War of Independence<br />

Siam gains independence from Burma<br />

British East Indies Company base at Penang, Malaysia<br />

Fleet of convicts establilshes British penal colony in<br />

Australia<br />

Washington, first president of US.<br />

Outbreak of <strong>the</strong> French Revolution<br />

France declared a Republic Dollar official currency of<br />

<strong>the</strong> US<br />

British takes control of South India<br />

Galleon Trade ends. 1815 AD Battle of Waterloo<br />

Nautical School in Manila is established<br />

Manila. Novales Mutiny<br />

Abolition of Philippine representation in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Spanish Cortes.<br />

Tayabas. Hermano Pule Uprising.<br />

1683 AD<br />

1720 BC<br />

1730 AD<br />

1754 AD<br />

1744-1829 AD<br />

1745-1746 AD<br />

1757 AD<br />

1762 AD<br />

1762-1764 AD<br />

1763 AD<br />

1775-1783 AD<br />

1776 AD<br />

1786 AD<br />

1788 AD<br />

1789 AD<br />

1791 AD<br />

1792 AD<br />

1799 AD<br />

1804 AD<br />

1801 AD<br />

1811 AD<br />

1820 AD<br />

1823 AD<br />

1825 AD<br />

1835 AD<br />

1837 AD<br />

1840-1841 AD<br />

China conquers Formosa<br />

Napoleon Bonaparte becomes emperor of France<br />

Indonesians revolt against <strong>the</strong> Dutch.<br />

Melbourne is founded.


Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />

Seminario Filipino, weekly newspaper founded<br />

Manila. Samaniego Uprising.<br />

La Estrella de Manila, 2nd daily is published<br />

Opium War<br />

Britain annexes Hongkong.<br />

Diario de Manila, 3rd weekly is published 1848 AD Communist Manifesto, Marx, Engels<br />

El Comercio, starts publication<br />

El Catolico Filipino, is published<br />

Earthquake reduces Manila to rubble.<br />

Isabela. Baladon <strong>and</strong> Labutawi Revolt.<br />

Secondary education in <strong>the</strong> Philippines is<br />

organized divided into private <strong>and</strong> public.<br />

Revista de Administracion, is published<br />

Cavite Mutiny.<br />

Execution of Fa<strong>the</strong>rs Gomez, Burgos <strong>and</strong> Zamora.<br />

Maguindanao. Datu Utto Revolt.<br />

Diario de Filipinas, is founded.<br />

Cable communication between <strong>the</strong><br />

Philippines <strong>and</strong> Hongkong.<br />

Monthly,Revista Agustiniana,is published<br />

Cholera epidemic ravages in Manila.<br />

Miracle at Lourdes<br />

American Civil War<br />

Indochina becomes French protectorate.<br />

Red Cross is founded in Switzerl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Meiji Restoration in Japan, modernization of Japan<br />

Opening of <strong>the</strong> Suez Canal<br />

Impressionists first exhibition in Paris<br />

La Oceania Espanola is published 1883 AD Krakatoa Volcano in Java erupts.<br />

First weekly, La Semana Elegante, is published<br />

Sulu. Pangiyan Inchi Jamila Revolt.<br />

Kalayaan of Emilio Jacinto is published.<br />

Debate in <strong>the</strong> Spanish Senate on Rizal’s Noli Me Tangere.<br />

The Spanish Civil Code is introduced into <strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />

La Solidaridad is published.<br />

Lanao. Datu Akadar (Amai Pakpak) Revolt.<br />

1842 AD<br />

1843 AD<br />

1847 AD<br />

1852 AD<br />

1858 AD<br />

1861 AD<br />

1862 AD<br />

1863 AD<br />

1864 AD<br />

1865 AD<br />

1866 AD<br />

1868 AD<br />

1869 AD<br />

1872 AD<br />

1874 AD<br />

1876-1887 AD<br />

1880 AD<br />

1881 AD<br />

1882 AD<br />

1884 AD<br />

1884-1893 AD<br />

1886 AD<br />

1889 AD<br />

1889 AD<br />

1890-1893 AD<br />

Upper Burma is annexed by <strong>the</strong> British.


Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />

El Filibusterismo is printed in Belgium.<br />

El Resumen of Isabelo de los Reyes published.<br />

Liga Filipina established by Dr. Jose Rizal<br />

The Katipunan founded by Andres Bonifacio<br />

Revista Farmaceutica de Filipinas is published<br />

The Maura Law <strong>for</strong> Philippine local government<br />

re<strong>for</strong>m is passed.<br />

First Encounter between <strong>the</strong> Katipunan <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Spaniards in <strong>the</strong> Philippine Revolution.<br />

Katipunan Flag is unfurled in Balintawak.<br />

Ang Kalayaan, Katipunan paper is published<br />

Eight provinces revolt.<br />

Rizal is executed.<br />

Execution of <strong>the</strong> 13 Martyrs of Bagumbayan.<br />

The Tejeros Convention proclaims <strong>the</strong> independence<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Philippines<br />

Trial <strong>and</strong> execution of Bonifacio.<br />

Pact of Biac na Bato stops hostilities between<br />

<strong>the</strong> Filipinos <strong>and</strong> Spaniards.<br />

First hoisting of <strong>the</strong> Filipino flag, <strong>and</strong> Battle of Imus<br />

beginning <strong>the</strong> successful series of battles against<br />

Spanish soverreingty.<br />

Philippine Independence is declared in Kawit.<br />

Philippine <strong>National</strong> An<strong>the</strong>m played <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> first time.<br />

Mabini issues his “True Decalogue” on man’s conduct.<br />

Batanes. Reafael Perea Uprising.<br />

La Independencia of Antonio Luna is published.<br />

Zamboanga. Vicente Alvarez Revolt.<br />

The Philippine Republic established, <strong>the</strong> Malolos<br />

Constitution is in effect.<br />

The Supreme Court supercedes <strong>the</strong> old Real de<br />

Audencia.<br />

Battle of Tirad Pass.<br />

Misamis. Nicolas Capistrano Revolt.<br />

Philippines declares state of war with <strong>the</strong> United States<br />

Treaty of Paris is ratified by US congress ceding <strong>the</strong><br />

Philippines to <strong>the</strong> US by Spain.<br />

The Manila Daily Bulletin is founded.<br />

Magna Carta of <strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />

The Department of Public Instuction is <strong>for</strong>med.<br />

Aguinaldo surrenders to <strong>the</strong> Americans in Palanan, Isabela.<br />

600 trained teachers arrive in US ShipThomas.<br />

The Philippine Normal College is established.<br />

First labor union is organized.<br />

Philippine Assembly is established.<br />

Termination of <strong>the</strong> Philippine-American War.<br />

Iglesia Filipina Independiente is proclaimed by Isalelo<br />

delos Reyes with Gregorio Aglipay as bishop<br />

Sulu. Panglima Hassan Revolt.<br />

1891 AD<br />

1892 AD<br />

1893 AD<br />

1896 AD<br />

1897 AD<br />

1898 AD<br />

1898-1900 AD<br />

1899 AD<br />

1899-1900 AD<br />

1900 AD<br />

1901 AD<br />

1902 AD<br />

1903-1905 AD<br />

The Trans-Siberian railway.<br />

New Zeal<strong>and</strong> gives women <strong>the</strong> right to vote - first<br />

country to do so.<br />

French protectorate over Laos.<br />

First Modern Olympics.<br />

Spanish-American War. Cuba gains independence.<br />

Treaty of Paris between US <strong>and</strong> Spain.<br />

Russia occupies Manchuria<br />

Boxer Rebellion in China.<br />

First Nobel Prize.


Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />

Albert Einstein’s <strong>the</strong>ory of Relativity<br />

The Philippine Postal Savings Bank is <strong>for</strong>med. 1906 AD Mahatma G<strong>and</strong>hi campaign of non- violences begins in Africa<br />

Act 1870 creates <strong>the</strong> University of <strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />

Philippines Free Press issues 1st number<br />

City of Baguio is founded.<br />

Cubist painting in Paris.<br />

Japan annexes Korea.<br />

Abstract painting in Europe<br />

Taal Volcano erupts. 1911 AD Chinese Revolution. Manchu Dynasty overthrown.<br />

Rizal monument is inaugurated.<br />

Sulu. Nakib Amil Uprising.<br />

Mayon Volcano erupts.<br />

Jones Law is approved which provides autonomy <strong>for</strong><br />

Filipinos <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir independence.<br />

First poetic debate, “Balagtasan” held in<br />

Manila between Jose Corazon de Jesus <strong>and</strong><br />

Florentino Collantes.<br />

Passage of Philippine Independence Bill by<br />

<strong>the</strong> US <strong>for</strong> independence in eight years.<br />

Tydings-Macduffie Law is signed by Roosevelt to give<br />

Philippine independence after 10 years.<br />

The Philippine Constittuion is adopted.<br />

The Philippine Air Force is organized.<br />

The Sakdalista Uprising <strong>for</strong> agrarian re<strong>for</strong>m.<br />

Commonwealth of <strong>the</strong> Philippines inaugurated.<br />

Manuel L. Quezon, President.<br />

The Court of Appeals is created<br />

Filipino women vote <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> first time in a<br />

plebiscite on women’s suffrage.<br />

1905 AD<br />

1907 AD<br />

1908 AD<br />

1909 AD<br />

1910 AD<br />

1912 AD<br />

1913 AD<br />

1914-1918 AD<br />

1914 AD<br />

1916 AD<br />

1917 AD<br />

1919 AD<br />

1921 AD<br />

1924 AD<br />

1925 AD<br />

1926 AD<br />

1930 AD<br />

1932 AD<br />

1934 AD<br />

1935 AD<br />

1936 AD<br />

1937 AD<br />

Kuomintang, Chinese nationalist party<br />

founded under Sun Yat Sen<br />

First World War. Emperor of Japan declares war<br />

on Germany.<br />

Bolshevik Revolution in Russia<br />

G<strong>and</strong>hi begins civil disobedience in India.<br />

Communist party founded in China.<br />

Chiang Kai Shek takes over Kuomintang<br />

Hirohito becomes emperor of Japan.<br />

Japan occupies Manchuria.<br />

Long March by Chinese communists.<br />

Persia becomes Iran<br />

War between China <strong>and</strong> Japan


Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />

The <strong>National</strong> Assembly nationalizes labor in <strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />

Japan invades <strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />

2nd Commonwealth inaugurated in Corregidor with<br />

Manuel L. Quezon as President.<br />

Japanese occupy City of Manila.<br />

The Hukbalahap is established.<br />

Fall of Bataan to <strong>the</strong> Japanese <strong>for</strong>ces.<br />

Surrender of Corregidor.<br />

Jose Laurel President under <strong>the</strong> Japanese regime.<br />

Battle of <strong>the</strong> Philippine Sea.<br />

US Congress authorizes US President to declare<br />

Philippine Independence on July 4,1946<br />

McArthur <strong>and</strong> Osmena l<strong>and</strong> in Leyte<br />

Liberation of <strong>the</strong> Philippines from Japanese <strong>for</strong>ces.<br />

Pacific War ends.<br />

Reparations Agreement is signed between Japan <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />

Manuel Roxas elected President.<br />

American proclamation of Philippines Independence.<br />

“Parity Rights” amendment to <strong>the</strong> constitution.<br />

Military Assistance Pact between <strong>the</strong> Philippines <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> United States.<br />

Elpidio Quirino elected President.<br />

The communist Manila Politburo is smashed<br />

Ramon Magsaysay elected President.<br />

Diosdado Macapagal elected President.<br />

President Macapagal moves Independence Day<br />

celebration from July 4 to June 12.<br />

Taal Volcano erupts.<br />

Ferdin<strong>and</strong> E. Marcos elected President.<br />

Declaration of Martial Law<br />

Parliamentary Government is established<br />

Ninoy Aquino is assassinated.<br />

1939 AD<br />

1940 AD<br />

1941 AD<br />

1942 AD<br />

1944 AD<br />

1945 AD<br />

1946 AD<br />

1947 AD<br />

1948 AD<br />

1949 AD<br />

1950 AD<br />

1953 AD<br />

1957 AD<br />

1961 AD<br />

1962 AD<br />

1965 AD<br />

1966 AD<br />

1969 AD<br />

1972 AD<br />

1975 AD<br />

1983 AD<br />

Second World War<br />

Japan occupies Indochina<br />

Battle of Britain.<br />

Japan bombs Pearl Harbor. Pacific War starts.<br />

Japan occupies Singapore<br />

Atom bombing of Hiroshima <strong>and</strong> Nagasaki<br />

Constitution of <strong>the</strong> United Nations.<br />

India <strong>and</strong> Pakistan become states.<br />

G<strong>and</strong>hdi assassinated.<br />

Israel becomes a state.<br />

Korean War. China invades Tibet.<br />

Launching of <strong>the</strong> Sputnik by Russia<br />

Malaya becomes independent.<br />

Yuri Gagarin, first man in space.<br />

Cultural Revolution in China.<br />

Mao Tse Tung’s Cultural Revolution<br />

Man walks on <strong>the</strong> moon<br />

Vietnam War ends.


Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />

Brunei becomes independent<br />

Ferdin<strong>and</strong> E. Marcos re-elected President. 1989 AD Communist regimes fall in Eastern Europe<br />

Fall of <strong>the</strong> Berlin Wall.<br />

“People Power revolution”. Marcos is deposed.<br />

Corazon Aquino is elected President.<br />

Return to Presidential <strong>for</strong>m of Government<br />

Iraq invades Kuwait.<br />

Mt. Pinatubo volcano erupts. 1991 AD Civil War in Yoguslavia.<br />

The Gulf War<br />

Fidel Ramos is elected President.<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Culture</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> is<br />

established.<br />

Manlilikha ng Bayan Act is approved recognizing<br />

national “Living Treasures”<br />

Philippine Independence Centennial Celebration<br />

Joseph Ejercito Estrada elected President.<br />

War in Kosovo. Ethnic Cleansing.<br />

The Millennium Computer Bug 2000 AD The Millennium Computer Bug<br />

The New Millennium<br />

People Power II. Estrada is deposed. Arroyo<br />

ascends to presidency.<br />

Arroyo is re-elected/VP de Castro<br />

1984 AD<br />

1986 AD<br />

1990 AD<br />

1992 AD<br />

1998 AD<br />

1999 AD<br />

2001 AD<br />

2004 AD<br />

The New Millenium

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!