TIMELINE - National Commission for Culture and the Arts
TIMELINE - National Commission for Culture and the Arts
TIMELINE - National Commission for Culture and the Arts
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<strong>TIMELINE</strong><br />
by Jesus T. Peralta<br />
June 2005 ©<br />
Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />
Espinosa Ranch Site, Cagayan Province.<br />
Evidence <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> presence of Man in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m of<br />
two flake stone tools in situ in <strong>the</strong> mid-Pleistocene<br />
Awidon Mesa Formation - <strong>the</strong> oldest man-made<br />
object associated with fossils of elephas. Stegodon,<br />
Elephas, deer, pig, tortoise also in <strong>the</strong> general area.<br />
Middle of <strong>the</strong> Ice Age. L<strong>and</strong> bridges to mainl<strong>and</strong> Asia.<br />
Paleolithic <strong>Culture</strong>.<br />
Cabatuan, Iloilo. Flake tools, elephas fossils;<br />
fossils also in Agusan Valley; Rizal,<br />
Quezon City, <strong>and</strong> Pangasinan.<br />
Tibia in Tabon Cave<br />
Appearance of <strong>the</strong> Mamanua in <strong>the</strong> country, a<br />
population now limited about Lake Mainit in Agusan<br />
del Norte, Mindanao, identified as a Proto-Malay<br />
population.<br />
Tabon Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan. Earliest<br />
occupation. Flake stone tool assemblage.<br />
Negrito Populations with eastern <strong>and</strong> western<br />
branches on both sides of <strong>the</strong> Philippines<br />
Beginning of sea level rise at <strong>the</strong> end of Ice Age as<br />
earth temperatures rise. Polar Ice begins to melt.<br />
Tabon Cave, Lipuun Point, Quezon, Palawan - Tabon<br />
Woman - earliest fossil evidence of H.sapiens sapiens<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />
Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) fossil in Tabon Cave<br />
Laurente Cave, Penablanca, Cagayan, N. Luzon<br />
inhabited with flake stone tools of chert,<strong>and</strong>esite,<br />
opalines; burnt bones.<br />
Guri Cave. Lipuun Point, Palawan. Flake stone<br />
tools, marine shells.<br />
Sea about <strong>the</strong> present level. L<strong>and</strong> bridges, loast coastal<br />
areas inundated.<br />
4.4 m.y<br />
4.2-1.8 m.yrs.<br />
2 m.yrs.<br />
1.5 m.yrs.<br />
to 27000 yrs.<br />
.9+-.17 m.yrs.<br />
co-eval<br />
100000 BC<br />
75000-35000 BC<br />
47,000 BC<br />
60,000 BC<br />
50000-45000 BC<br />
30000-20000 BC<br />
16,700 BC<br />
16000-8000 BC<br />
13000 BC<br />
12220-9780 BC<br />
10000 BC<br />
Ardipi<strong>the</strong>us- early fossil hominid, Myanmar<br />
Different Australopi<strong>the</strong>cines in Africa<br />
Homo habilis in Africa<br />
Homo erectus, Java Man,in Indonesia<br />
Homo erectus, Peking Man, in China.<br />
Stone tools; use of fire.<br />
Homo sapiens sapiens<br />
Homo sapiens ne<strong>and</strong>erthalensis in Europe<br />
Earliest H.sapiens sapiens in <strong>the</strong> Philippines <strong>and</strong><br />
Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia<br />
Homo sapiens ne<strong>and</strong>erthalensis burial<br />
-50,000 of <strong>the</strong> dead with flowers.<br />
Crossing of <strong>the</strong> Bering Straits from Asia to <strong>the</strong> American<br />
continent<br />
Cro-Magnon man<br />
Altamira Rock paintings<br />
Pottery in Padah-Lin Cave in Myanmar.<br />
Food plants grown in <strong>the</strong> fertile crescent; beans, peas,<br />
water chestnuts grown in Thail<strong>and</strong>.<br />
9750 BC Cultivation in Thail<strong>and</strong>, peas, beans, etc.
Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />
Laurente Cave, Penablanca, Cagayan.<br />
Flake stone tools.<br />
Musang Cave, Penablanca, Cagayan. Bone, chert flakes<br />
tools, jasper, jade, freshwater shells<br />
Bolobok Cave, Sanga- Sanga, Tawi-Tawi,<br />
Tridacna shell tools, stone tools<br />
Early Neolithic Age <strong>Culture</strong>.<br />
Austronesian population movements into <strong>the</strong><br />
Philippines <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pacific<br />
Laurente Cave, Cagayan. Pottery, flake stone tools<br />
Bolobok Cave,Sanga-Sanga, Tawi-Tawi.<br />
Pottery, shell <strong>and</strong> stone tools<br />
Arku Cave, Penablanca,Cagayan. Pottery, adzes, shell<br />
beads, stone flakes, bones.<br />
Bolobok Cave, Sanga-Sanga, Tawi-Tawi<br />
Pottery, midden, flake stone <strong>and</strong> shell tools bones, red<br />
hematite slip in pottery<br />
Laurente Cave. Flake tools, bones, plain pottery shards<br />
9000 BC<br />
8500 BC<br />
8070<br />
8000 BC<br />
7880-7560 BC<br />
7000 BC<br />
6500 BC<br />
6185 BC<br />
6000-2000 BC<br />
6000 BC<br />
5880 BC<br />
5745 BC<br />
5730 BC<br />
5680-5520 BC<br />
5580 BC<br />
5200 BC<br />
5000 BC<br />
First settlement of isl<strong>and</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> Meditarranean.<br />
Stones used to remove husks from grain in Egypt.<br />
Plant domestication in <strong>the</strong> Andes.<br />
Sheep domesticated in <strong>the</strong> fertile crescent.<br />
Jericho, already with <strong>for</strong>tification<br />
Domestication of cattle, pigs lin Middle East; Pottery,<br />
spinning, weaving, copper use in <strong>the</strong> Near East; Plaster<br />
human statues in Jordan; squash, beans, pepper<br />
in Mexico; manioc, root crops in Andes; pastoral farming<br />
in Libya <strong>and</strong> Algeria.<br />
Cultivation spreads in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Europe.<br />
Earliest Potteryin Europe.<br />
Irrigation in Tigris <strong>and</strong> Euphrates; rock painting in<br />
Central Sahara; First farming in India; domestication of<br />
plants <strong>and</strong> animals in China; Earliest pottery in China;<br />
beans <strong>and</strong> peanuts in Peru.<br />
Farming spreads in Europe<br />
Wet rice farming in China; Corn grown in Tehuacan,<br />
Mexico; Cattle herding in Egypt; Pottery <strong>and</strong> linen in<br />
Egypt; first ships appear in <strong>the</strong> Mediteranean; plow first<br />
used in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Europe; chamber tombs in France.
Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />
Guri Cave, Chamber A, Lipuun Point, Palawan.<br />
Flake tools, blade-like stone tools, marine<br />
marine shells.<br />
Duyung Cave, Palawan, ground shell tools<br />
trapezoidal stone adzes, side <strong>and</strong> center<br />
per<strong>for</strong>ated shell disks, shell lime container<br />
Late Neolithic Age culture.<br />
Bagumbayan, Masbate. Pottery<br />
Pil<strong>and</strong>uk Cave, Iwaig, Palawan. Edge-ground tools,<br />
flake tools, jar burial.<br />
Musang Cave, Penablanca. Pottery, flake tools,<br />
human bones, ear<strong>the</strong>nware beads<br />
Dimolit, Isabela. House floor, jadeite beads pottery<br />
Earliest evidence <strong>for</strong> house.<br />
Musang Cave, Penablanca, Cagayan.<br />
Shell, flake tools, pottery<br />
Callao Cave, Penablanca,Cagayan. Flake tools.<br />
Duyung Cave, Iwahig, Palawan. probable jar burial<br />
Duyung Cave, Palawan.<br />
Edge-ground stone <strong>and</strong> Tridacna shell tools.<br />
Rabel Cave, Panablanca, Cagayan.Flake tools, pottery.<br />
Pil<strong>and</strong>uk Cave, Iwaig, Palawan.<br />
Edge-ground tools, flakes, jar burial<br />
Dimolit, Isabela. House floor, jadeit beads, pottery,<br />
mortars, whetstone, adzes.<br />
Bolobok Cave, Sanga-Sanga, Tawi-Tawi bronze celt, red<br />
glass bead, pottery<br />
Early Metal Age <strong>Culture</strong>.<br />
Talikod Isl<strong>and</strong>, Samal, Davao. Occupation debris.<br />
5000-2000 BC<br />
4850-4400 BC<br />
4700-4140 BC<br />
4500-3500 BC<br />
4340-2530 BC<br />
4120-3755 BC<br />
4095 BC<br />
4000 BC<br />
3890 BC<br />
3810-3650 BC<br />
3675-3015 BC<br />
3545-2190 BC<br />
3500 BC<br />
3500-3200 BC<br />
3400 BC<br />
3370 BC<br />
3300 BC<br />
3200 BC<br />
3190 BC<br />
3100 BC<br />
3000 BC<br />
2930 BC<br />
Domistication of Bovines in Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
Amazon pottery, earliest in <strong>the</strong> Americas<br />
Towns in Egypt, Memphis, Central Egypt<br />
Wheeled vehicles in Central Europe Peru grows cotton<br />
<strong>and</strong> corn<br />
Wheel <strong>and</strong> potters wheel in Sumer, Indus Valley.<br />
Cunei<strong>for</strong>m writing in Sumer<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ing Stones in Britain <strong>and</strong> France<br />
Hieroglyphic writing in Egypt<br />
Olives, vines, cereals grown in <strong>the</strong> Aegean area; rye <strong>and</strong><br />
oats grown in Europe. Pottery in Ecuador, Columbia.
Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />
Guri Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan. Flake tools.<br />
Dimolit, Isabela. Flakes, jasper blades with silica gloss,<br />
pottery Evidence <strong>for</strong> reaping.<br />
Duyung Cave, Iwaig, Palawan.<br />
Flexed burial, tridacna adzes, shell lime container,<br />
shell disk ornaments, habitation.<br />
Pintu Cave, Isabela.<br />
Core tools, flake tools, small blade-like tools.<br />
Dimolit, Isabela. House floor.<br />
House floor, flake tools, small jasper blades, silica gloss<br />
Talikod, Samal Is., Davao.<br />
Flake shell <strong>and</strong> stone tools, midden.<br />
Manga Site, Andarayan, Cagayan. Rice husk embedded<br />
in pottery, polished adzes, spindle whorl.<br />
Earliest evidence <strong>for</strong> rice. Evidence <strong>for</strong> weaving.<br />
Lallo, Cagayan. Fresh water shell midden, pottery,<br />
bones, trapezoidal stone adzes<br />
Bagumbayan, Masbate. Buff colored pottery<br />
Edjek, Negros. Pottery, fired clay lumps<br />
Magapit Bridge, Cagayan. Shell, polished stone<br />
tools, plain red-slipped pottery<br />
Binangonan, Rizal. Angono Petroglyphs<br />
Dimolit, Isabela. Flake tools, blades with silica gloss<br />
Rabel Cave, Penablanca, Cagayan. Flake tools, pottery.<br />
Lemery. Batangas. Pottery<br />
Arku Cave, Penablanca, Cagayan. Footed<br />
pottery,bones, shell beads, baked clay bead.<br />
2880 BC<br />
2865 BC<br />
2700 BC<br />
2680 BC<br />
2655-2120 BC<br />
2650-2710 BC<br />
2650-2315 BC<br />
2600-2550 BC<br />
2610-2130 BC<br />
2550 BC<br />
2500-2100 BC<br />
2500 BC<br />
2395-1735 BC<br />
2310-1735 BC<br />
2305-1410 BC<br />
2300 BC<br />
2125-1745 BC<br />
c.2000 BC<br />
1860 BC<br />
1855 BC<br />
1850 BC<br />
1814 BC<br />
1766 BC<br />
1660-890 BC<br />
Corn grown in Argentina.<br />
Step pyramid, Sphinx in Egypt,<br />
Great Pyramid at Giza.<br />
Flutes, clarinets in Egypt, Bronze Age in Europe, First<br />
Minoan palaces in Crete, Stone Henge reaches final<br />
<strong>for</strong>m in Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Epic of Gilgamesh. Weaving in Mexico<br />
Pottery in Mexico.<br />
Chopsticks in use in China<br />
First Assyrian Empire<br />
Shang Dynasty in Nor<strong>the</strong>rn China<br />
1580-1079 Shang Dynasty in China. Bronze pots
Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />
Rabel Cave, Penablanca, Cagayan. Flake tool, pottery.<br />
Banaue, Ifugao. Dates occupation in a house plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />
presumably. Terracing probably present/root cropping<br />
Ngipe’t Duldog Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan.<br />
Jar burial, stepped adze, stone <strong>and</strong> shell beads.<br />
Lanna, Cagayan. Stone adzes, spindle whorls.<br />
Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan.<br />
Jar burial, elaborate pottery, jade beads.<br />
Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan.<br />
Jar burial, elaborate pottery, jade beads.<br />
Batungan Cave, Masbate. Kalanay-type pottery.<br />
Bato Caves, Sorsogon. Jar burials with shells,<br />
adzes, shell beads <strong>and</strong> bracelets.<br />
Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Pt.,Palawan. Late Neolithic<br />
burial, elaborate pottery, jade beads. “Manunggul Jar”.<br />
Arku Cave, Cagayan. Red-slipped pottery, ochre<br />
covered bones, bone points.<br />
Pintu Cave, Isabela. Pottery, glass beads, stone tools.<br />
Batungan Cave 2, Masbate.<br />
Stone adzes Kalanay- type pottery.<br />
1570 BC<br />
1545-825 BC<br />
1500-1000 BC<br />
1470 BC<br />
1380 BC<br />
1330 BC<br />
1255-605 BC<br />
1005-1250 BC<br />
1445 BC<br />
1220 BC<br />
1165 BC<br />
1000-225 BC<br />
1000 BC<br />
972-953 BC<br />
900 BC<br />
900-801 BC<br />
895-775 BC<br />
805-390 BC<br />
801-701 BC<br />
800 BC<br />
770 BC<br />
765 BC<br />
756 BC<br />
750 BC<br />
Santorini destroyed in <strong>the</strong> Meditarranean<br />
David unites <strong>the</strong> Jews. Capital at Jerusalem<br />
Hebrew Exodus<br />
Destruction of Troy by <strong>the</strong> Myceneans<br />
The Rig Veda of India is written down.<br />
Astronomical laboratory, maps dictionaries in China<br />
Copper smelting in <strong>the</strong> Andes<br />
Solomon becomes King of Israel, begins to build<br />
temple.<br />
Etruscans appear in Italy<br />
Carthage is founded by <strong>the</strong> Phoenicians<br />
Iliad <strong>and</strong> Odyssey are composed.<br />
“Age of Prophesy” among <strong>the</strong> Hebrew<br />
Eastern Chou Dynasty in China<br />
Odyssey <strong>and</strong> Iliad, poetry in Greek
Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />
Bato Caves, Sorosogon. Pottery, quadrangular<br />
adzes, jar burial, shell beads <strong>and</strong> bracelets<br />
Cortez Site, Cagayan. Burial site. Metal site.<br />
Duyung Cave, Iwaig, Palawan. Jar burial, stone<br />
adzes, bronze <strong>and</strong> iron tools, jade ornaments.<br />
Uyaw Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan. Jar burial,<br />
bronze adz <strong>and</strong> spear, stone adz, iron (?), jade<br />
ornaments, glass beads <strong>and</strong> bracelets.<br />
Pintu Cave, Isabela. Pottery, Glass beads, stone tools<br />
Guri Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan. Jar burial, bronze,<br />
glass <strong>and</strong> gold beads, jade ear pendants.<br />
Rito-Fabian Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan.<br />
jar burial, iron, copper, bronze, glass <strong>and</strong> jade ear<br />
pendants, shell, jade beads <strong>and</strong> bracelets.<br />
Binisitahan, Sorsogon. Jar burial<br />
V.Pagayona Sr. Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan.<br />
Jar burials with trunconical covers, iron, copper,<br />
bronze, glass beads.<br />
700 BC<br />
690-635 BC<br />
601-501 BC<br />
600 BC<br />
587 BC<br />
538 BC<br />
528 BC<br />
509 BC<br />
c.500 BC-500 AD<br />
500-300 BC<br />
435-165 BC<br />
430 BC<br />
425 BC<br />
399 BC<br />
332 BC<br />
307 BC<br />
300-100 BC<br />
282 BC<br />
280 BC<br />
210 BC<br />
204 BC<br />
200-100 BC<br />
c.200 BC<br />
200 BC-200 AD<br />
Pyramic tombs of Nubian kings.<br />
Sheep in East Africa.<br />
Iron tools <strong>and</strong> weapons in North Africa<br />
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon<br />
Taoism in China<br />
Nebuchadnessar destroys Jerusalem.<br />
Israel banished to Babylon<br />
End of Israel captivity in Babylon under Cyrus who<br />
founds first Persian Empire<br />
Birth of Buddhism<br />
Foundation of <strong>the</strong> Roman Empire<br />
The Persian Wars<br />
China produces cast iron.<br />
Bronze Dongson drums.<br />
First Suez Canal. Camels replace horses in <strong>the</strong> Sahara.<br />
Terra-Cotta heads of <strong>the</strong> Nok culture in Nigeria.<br />
Attila, <strong>the</strong> Hun ravages Europe<br />
Hindu Ramayana Epic<br />
Trial <strong>and</strong> death of Socrates<br />
Alex<strong>and</strong>er <strong>the</strong> Great starts Greek rule from <strong>the</strong> East to<br />
India<br />
Great Library in Alex<strong>and</strong>ria<br />
Taoism based on “Tao-te Ching”, attributed to Lao Tse.<br />
Yayoi <strong>Culture</strong> in Japan.<br />
The Colossus of Rhodes<br />
Pharos, lighthouse in Alex<strong>and</strong>ria<br />
7000 Terra-cotta warriors guard<br />
Emperor Shih’s tomb in China<br />
Great Wall of China completed
Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />
Manunggul Cave, Chamber B, Lipuun Point, Palawan.<br />
Jar burial, iron, glass <strong>and</strong> stone, glass bracelets.<br />
Earliest date <strong>for</strong> iron.<br />
Developed Metal Age culture.<br />
Tadyaw Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan. Jar burial,<br />
trunconical covers, iron, bronze, glass, gold,<br />
carnelian, glass <strong>and</strong> jade bracelets.<br />
Maitum Cave, Sarangani. Anthropomorphic burial jars,<br />
glass beads, bracelets. Kalanay-type pottery.<br />
197 BC<br />
190 BC<br />
112 BC<br />
100 BC-300 AD<br />
79 BC<br />
49 BC<br />
47 BC<br />
13 BC<br />
8-5 BC<br />
5 BC-225 AD<br />
ANNO<br />
DOMINI<br />
11 AD<br />
26-36 AD<br />
43 AD<br />
64 AD<br />
70 AD<br />
c.100 AD<br />
105 AD<br />
150 AD<br />
200 AD<br />
202-220 AD<br />
271 AD<br />
279 AD<br />
285 AD<br />
300 AD<br />
Rosetta Stone inscribed in Egypt<br />
Silk Road opens between China <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> West<br />
Mt. Vesuvius, destruction of Pompeii<br />
Caesar crosses <strong>the</strong> Rubicon<br />
Great Library of Alex<strong>and</strong>ria destroyed<br />
Hebrews occupy Canaan<br />
Birth of Christ<br />
Gun powder is invented in China<br />
Passion of Christ (14th-15th of Nisan)<br />
London is established by <strong>the</strong> Romans<br />
Great Fire in Rome<br />
Destruction of Jerusalem by <strong>the</strong> Romans<br />
Porcelain first made in China<br />
Ts’ai Lun makes paper in China<br />
Earliest Sanskrit inscription.<br />
Pyramids of <strong>the</strong> Sun <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Moon at Teotihuacan,<br />
Valley of Mexico.<br />
Ramayana <strong>and</strong> Bhagavad Gita in India<br />
Han Dynasty reunites China<br />
Magnetic compass in China<br />
Talmud is issued by Jewish scholars<br />
Confucianism introduced in Japan<br />
Mass production of iron in Europe<br />
313 AD Constantine’s vision of <strong>the</strong> cross.<br />
Christianity becomes official religion of <strong>the</strong> Roman<br />
Empire
Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />
Libertad, Butuan City.<br />
Large edge-pegged plank boats - Earliest dated boat.<br />
Sasak Shelter, Kalatagbak, Palawan.<br />
Pottery,iron, glass beads.<br />
Kulaman Plateau,Cotabato, Mindanao. Stone urn<br />
burial, pottery jar burial.<br />
Bunghalian, Ifugao. Terrace dating<br />
Lungun Cave, Kalatagbak, Palawan.<br />
Wood coffin burials, iron, pottery.<br />
Sinoloan Copper plate: earliest evidence of writing<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Philippines - a legal quit-claim.<br />
Laurel, Batangas.<br />
Polychrome jar with manganese glaze from Fayum,<br />
Egypt Earliest evidence of high-fired ceramics.<br />
Butuan City, Mindanao.<br />
Persian glass, shell midden, Chinese Yueh-type wares,<br />
large edge-pegged plank boat.<br />
320 AD<br />
330 AD<br />
360 AD<br />
400-600 AD<br />
479-502 AD<br />
500 AD<br />
500-670 AD<br />
535 AD<br />
570 AD<br />
593 AD<br />
594 AD<br />
610 AD<br />
618-960 AD<br />
622 AD<br />
625 AD<br />
641 AD<br />
700-900 AD<br />
750 AD<br />
760 AD<br />
763 AD<br />
800 AD<br />
802 AD<br />
939 AD<br />
960-1270 AD<br />
c.1000 AD<br />
c.1000 AD<br />
Byzantine Empire in Constantinopole<br />
Books start to replace scrolls in Europe<br />
Writing begins in Japan with Chinese ideographs<br />
Chi Dynasty in China<br />
Decimal system devised in India<br />
Decimal system devised in India<br />
Birth of Mohammad (-632)<br />
Printing press is invented in China using wooden<br />
blocks<br />
Buddhism becomes official religion of Japan<br />
Tang Dynasty with Chang-an as capital<br />
Hegira- Flight of Mohammad to Medina<br />
Mecca is conquered <strong>and</strong> becomes center of Islam<br />
Persian Empire falls to <strong>the</strong> Muslims<br />
Golden Age of Chinese poetry<br />
Maori arrives in New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
Arabs develop numerals system<br />
Baghdad becomes center of Muslim culture<br />
Charlemagne becomes first Holy Roman emperor<br />
Angkor Kingdon in Cambodia<br />
Vietnam becomes independent of China<br />
Song Dynasty in China
Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />
Bubulungun Cave I-B, Lipuun Point, Palawan.<br />
Secondary jar burial, iron, Indo-Roman beads,<br />
Song dynasty trade ceramics.<br />
Magmisi Shelf, Iwaig, Palawan. Secondary burial in jars,<br />
Song Dynasty trade ceramics.<br />
Limao-Limao Cave, Ransang, Palawan. cave burial<br />
Tausug moves from NE Mindanao to SW to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Sulu archipelago<br />
Buad Isl<strong>and</strong>, Samar. Small blade <strong>and</strong> flake, silica gloss<br />
Sta. Ana, Manila. Early Blue <strong>and</strong> White Chinese<br />
trade ceramics. Islamic burials ?<br />
Nabyun, Ifugao. Terrace dating.<br />
Ugpay Cave, Ransang, Palawan. Habitation<br />
Batuan City. Large edge-pegged boat.<br />
Kuruswanan Ledge, Palawan.<br />
Primary coffin burial. Yuan Dynasty ceramics.<br />
Balingasay, Pangasinan.<br />
Pottery, monochome Chinese tradeware.<br />
Kuruswanan Ledge, Kuruswanan, Palawan.<br />
Primary burial in log coffin, Yuan Dynasty ceramics.<br />
1000-1100 AD<br />
500-1010 AD<br />
1100-1200 AD<br />
1040 AD<br />
1050 AD<br />
c.1100<br />
1115 AD<br />
1126 AD<br />
1150 AD<br />
1156 AD<br />
1166 AD<br />
1175 AD<br />
1195-1380 AD<br />
1200 AD<br />
1206 AD<br />
1220 AD<br />
1230 AD<br />
1234 AD<br />
1250 AD<br />
1251 AD<br />
1260-1380 AD<br />
1275 AD<br />
1300 AD<br />
c.1300-1400 AD<br />
c.1300-1500 AD<br />
1300-1400 AD<br />
1320 AD<br />
Chess is developed in India<br />
Magnetic compass invented in China.<br />
First movable type printing in China<br />
Song Dynasty rules only in South China<br />
Hindu Angkor Vat in Cambodia<br />
Founding of Moscow<br />
Saladin builds Cairo in Egypt<br />
Aztecs occupy Mexico<br />
Genghis Khan begins Asian conquest<br />
First Thai kingdom appears<br />
Mongols destroy Ch’in Empire<br />
Khublai Khan governs China<br />
Mongol Genghis Khan. Yuan Dynasty in China.<br />
Marco Polo reaches China<br />
Gunpowder produced in Europe<br />
cannon first used in Europe at Metz.<br />
1350 AD Height of Madjapahit Empire in Java Aztec capital,<br />
Tinochtitlan, founded.
Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />
Introduction of Islam into <strong>the</strong> Philippines<br />
Calatagan, Batangas.<br />
Pottery, blue <strong>and</strong> white Chinese, Thai ceramics.<br />
Cotta Wayngan, Jolo.<br />
Tausug Fort. With no European ceramics.<br />
Bungiao Cave, Zamboanga.<br />
Thai, Vietnamese Chinese tradeware.<br />
Bocos, Banaue rapid rice terraces expansion<br />
(302 yrs. From valley to mountain top)<br />
Ferdin<strong>and</strong> Magellan l<strong>and</strong>s in Philippines.<br />
Lapu-Lapu resists Spanish incursion.<br />
Magellan dies in Mactan Is. Battle.<br />
Legaspi arrives in Cebu.<br />
First Philippine Spanish Treaty of Peace is drawn where<br />
Filipinos recognized Spanish sovereignty <strong>and</strong> gets<br />
protection in return. Christianity is introduced.<br />
Battle of Manila between Goiti / Salcedo, <strong>and</strong> Rajah<br />
Sulayman.<br />
Founding of <strong>the</strong> village of Cebu by Legaspi<br />
Legaspi arrives in Manila.<br />
City of Manila founded.<br />
Rajah Lak<strong>and</strong>ula revolts against <strong>the</strong> Spaniards.<br />
Chinese pirate, Limahong, attacks Manila.<br />
Big Fire razes Manila<br />
The Real Audencia is organized in Manila.<br />
Sto. Domingo Church inaugurated<br />
1368-1644 AD<br />
c.1400 AD<br />
c.1400-1500 AD<br />
1405 AD<br />
1420 AD<br />
1440-1660 AD<br />
1450 AD<br />
1460-1915 AD<br />
1486-1788<br />
1492 AD<br />
1493 AD<br />
1498 AD<br />
1517 AD<br />
1521 AD<br />
1532 AD<br />
1534 AD<br />
1543 AD<br />
1544 AD<br />
1545 AD<br />
1565 AD<br />
1570 AD<br />
1571 AD<br />
1572 AD<br />
1574 AD<br />
1583 AD<br />
1584 AD<br />
Ming Dynasty in China established<br />
Chinese encyclopedia, Yung Lo Ta Tien<br />
Chen Ho’s Voyages from China to Africa<br />
Beijing, <strong>the</strong> Forbidden City, established<br />
Gutenberg introduces <strong>the</strong> printing press<br />
Columbus l<strong>and</strong>s at San Salvador<br />
Papal Bull placing <strong>the</strong> “East Indies” under Spain.<br />
Vasco de Gama reaches India via <strong>the</strong> Cape of Good<br />
Hope<br />
Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r starts church re<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
Spanish Hernan Cortes razes Aztec city, Tinochtitlan<br />
(today Mexico City)<br />
Francisco Pizarro arrives in Peru<br />
Henry VIII establishes Church of Engl<strong>and</strong><br />
Copernicus suggests earth rotates around <strong>the</strong> sun<br />
Council of Trent to re<strong>for</strong>m Catholic Church<br />
Gregorian calendar is introduced
Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />
Pope Gregory XIV frees all Philippine slaves.<br />
Manila declared capital City.<br />
Cagayan. Magalat Revolt.<br />
Naval encounter btween <strong>the</strong> Dutch <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Spaniards under Morga.<br />
Maguindanao. Datus Sirungan <strong>and</strong> Buisan Uprising.<br />
Mt.Province. Bontoc Revolt.<br />
Great fire in Manila.<br />
First Chinese revolt is suppressed.<br />
University of Sto. Tomas founded in Manila<br />
Defeat of Dutch fleet in <strong>the</strong> Manila Bay<br />
Isabela. Iraya Revolt.<br />
Bohol. Tamblot Revolt.<br />
Sulu. Datu Ache Uprising.<br />
Caraga Revolt.<br />
Maguindanao. Datu Dipatuan Uprising.<br />
Bulacan. Malolos Revolt.<br />
The Dutch attack Jolo.<br />
Earthquake levels Manila.<br />
The Dutch attack is defeated off Corregidor.<br />
Samar. Sumuroy Revolt.<br />
Pampanga. Francisco Maniago Revolt.<br />
Ilocos. Pedro Almazan Revolt.<br />
Panay. Tapar Revolt.<br />
Zambales. Francisco Maniego Revolt.<br />
1588 AD<br />
1589 AD<br />
1591 AD<br />
1595 AD<br />
1596 AD<br />
1600 AD<br />
c.1600-1800 AD<br />
1601 AD<br />
1603 AD<br />
1611 AD<br />
1616 AD<br />
1617 AD<br />
1619 AD<br />
1620 AD<br />
1621 AD<br />
1621-1622 AD<br />
1627 AD<br />
1629 AD<br />
1633 BC<br />
1637 AD<br />
1641 AD<br />
1643 AD<br />
1644-1911 AD<br />
1645 AD<br />
1646 AD<br />
1648 AD<br />
1649-1650 AD<br />
1660 AD<br />
1661 AD<br />
1663 AD<br />
1681-1683 AD<br />
Spanish Armada is destroyed by <strong>the</strong> British.<br />
Shakespeare begins to write his plays<br />
Shakespeare’s Hamlet.<br />
Manchus invade China<br />
Dutch founds Batavia (Jakarta)<br />
L<strong>and</strong>ing of <strong>the</strong> Mayflower<br />
Korea becomes Manchu vassal state<br />
Dutch capture Malacca from Portuguese<br />
Manchu Dynasty in China<br />
Taj Mahal by Shah Jehan
Taal Volcano erupts.<br />
Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />
Bohol. Francisco Dagohoy Revolt.<br />
Successful Filpino rebellion that <strong>for</strong>med a local<br />
enclave within <strong>the</strong> Spanish colonial regime.<br />
Taguig, Rizal. Tagalog Agrarian Revolt.<br />
Balayan, Batangas. Agrarian Rebolt.<br />
Jolo, Sulu. Datu Salicaya Uprising.<br />
The British under Cornish <strong>and</strong> Draker attacks Manila.<br />
Pangasinan. De la Cruz, Palaris, Diego <strong>and</strong> Gabriela<br />
Silang, Andres Malong Revolts.<br />
Treaty between Spain <strong>and</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> returns <strong>the</strong><br />
Philippines to Spain.<br />
Batanes. Aman Dagat Revolt.<br />
The Basi Revolt.<br />
Del Superior Gobierno, earliest newspaper in <strong>the</strong><br />
Philippines is published<br />
Tibet becomes tributary of China.<br />
Height of Rococo period in art <strong>and</strong> architecture<br />
American War of Independence<br />
Siam gains independence from Burma<br />
British East Indies Company base at Penang, Malaysia<br />
Fleet of convicts establilshes British penal colony in<br />
Australia<br />
Washington, first president of US.<br />
Outbreak of <strong>the</strong> French Revolution<br />
France declared a Republic Dollar official currency of<br />
<strong>the</strong> US<br />
British takes control of South India<br />
Galleon Trade ends. 1815 AD Battle of Waterloo<br />
Nautical School in Manila is established<br />
Manila. Novales Mutiny<br />
Abolition of Philippine representation in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Spanish Cortes.<br />
Tayabas. Hermano Pule Uprising.<br />
1683 AD<br />
1720 BC<br />
1730 AD<br />
1754 AD<br />
1744-1829 AD<br />
1745-1746 AD<br />
1757 AD<br />
1762 AD<br />
1762-1764 AD<br />
1763 AD<br />
1775-1783 AD<br />
1776 AD<br />
1786 AD<br />
1788 AD<br />
1789 AD<br />
1791 AD<br />
1792 AD<br />
1799 AD<br />
1804 AD<br />
1801 AD<br />
1811 AD<br />
1820 AD<br />
1823 AD<br />
1825 AD<br />
1835 AD<br />
1837 AD<br />
1840-1841 AD<br />
China conquers Formosa<br />
Napoleon Bonaparte becomes emperor of France<br />
Indonesians revolt against <strong>the</strong> Dutch.<br />
Melbourne is founded.
Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />
Seminario Filipino, weekly newspaper founded<br />
Manila. Samaniego Uprising.<br />
La Estrella de Manila, 2nd daily is published<br />
Opium War<br />
Britain annexes Hongkong.<br />
Diario de Manila, 3rd weekly is published 1848 AD Communist Manifesto, Marx, Engels<br />
El Comercio, starts publication<br />
El Catolico Filipino, is published<br />
Earthquake reduces Manila to rubble.<br />
Isabela. Baladon <strong>and</strong> Labutawi Revolt.<br />
Secondary education in <strong>the</strong> Philippines is<br />
organized divided into private <strong>and</strong> public.<br />
Revista de Administracion, is published<br />
Cavite Mutiny.<br />
Execution of Fa<strong>the</strong>rs Gomez, Burgos <strong>and</strong> Zamora.<br />
Maguindanao. Datu Utto Revolt.<br />
Diario de Filipinas, is founded.<br />
Cable communication between <strong>the</strong><br />
Philippines <strong>and</strong> Hongkong.<br />
Monthly,Revista Agustiniana,is published<br />
Cholera epidemic ravages in Manila.<br />
Miracle at Lourdes<br />
American Civil War<br />
Indochina becomes French protectorate.<br />
Red Cross is founded in Switzerl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Meiji Restoration in Japan, modernization of Japan<br />
Opening of <strong>the</strong> Suez Canal<br />
Impressionists first exhibition in Paris<br />
La Oceania Espanola is published 1883 AD Krakatoa Volcano in Java erupts.<br />
First weekly, La Semana Elegante, is published<br />
Sulu. Pangiyan Inchi Jamila Revolt.<br />
Kalayaan of Emilio Jacinto is published.<br />
Debate in <strong>the</strong> Spanish Senate on Rizal’s Noli Me Tangere.<br />
The Spanish Civil Code is introduced into <strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />
La Solidaridad is published.<br />
Lanao. Datu Akadar (Amai Pakpak) Revolt.<br />
1842 AD<br />
1843 AD<br />
1847 AD<br />
1852 AD<br />
1858 AD<br />
1861 AD<br />
1862 AD<br />
1863 AD<br />
1864 AD<br />
1865 AD<br />
1866 AD<br />
1868 AD<br />
1869 AD<br />
1872 AD<br />
1874 AD<br />
1876-1887 AD<br />
1880 AD<br />
1881 AD<br />
1882 AD<br />
1884 AD<br />
1884-1893 AD<br />
1886 AD<br />
1889 AD<br />
1889 AD<br />
1890-1893 AD<br />
Upper Burma is annexed by <strong>the</strong> British.
Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />
El Filibusterismo is printed in Belgium.<br />
El Resumen of Isabelo de los Reyes published.<br />
Liga Filipina established by Dr. Jose Rizal<br />
The Katipunan founded by Andres Bonifacio<br />
Revista Farmaceutica de Filipinas is published<br />
The Maura Law <strong>for</strong> Philippine local government<br />
re<strong>for</strong>m is passed.<br />
First Encounter between <strong>the</strong> Katipunan <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Spaniards in <strong>the</strong> Philippine Revolution.<br />
Katipunan Flag is unfurled in Balintawak.<br />
Ang Kalayaan, Katipunan paper is published<br />
Eight provinces revolt.<br />
Rizal is executed.<br />
Execution of <strong>the</strong> 13 Martyrs of Bagumbayan.<br />
The Tejeros Convention proclaims <strong>the</strong> independence<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Philippines<br />
Trial <strong>and</strong> execution of Bonifacio.<br />
Pact of Biac na Bato stops hostilities between<br />
<strong>the</strong> Filipinos <strong>and</strong> Spaniards.<br />
First hoisting of <strong>the</strong> Filipino flag, <strong>and</strong> Battle of Imus<br />
beginning <strong>the</strong> successful series of battles against<br />
Spanish soverreingty.<br />
Philippine Independence is declared in Kawit.<br />
Philippine <strong>National</strong> An<strong>the</strong>m played <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> first time.<br />
Mabini issues his “True Decalogue” on man’s conduct.<br />
Batanes. Reafael Perea Uprising.<br />
La Independencia of Antonio Luna is published.<br />
Zamboanga. Vicente Alvarez Revolt.<br />
The Philippine Republic established, <strong>the</strong> Malolos<br />
Constitution is in effect.<br />
The Supreme Court supercedes <strong>the</strong> old Real de<br />
Audencia.<br />
Battle of Tirad Pass.<br />
Misamis. Nicolas Capistrano Revolt.<br />
Philippines declares state of war with <strong>the</strong> United States<br />
Treaty of Paris is ratified by US congress ceding <strong>the</strong><br />
Philippines to <strong>the</strong> US by Spain.<br />
The Manila Daily Bulletin is founded.<br />
Magna Carta of <strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />
The Department of Public Instuction is <strong>for</strong>med.<br />
Aguinaldo surrenders to <strong>the</strong> Americans in Palanan, Isabela.<br />
600 trained teachers arrive in US ShipThomas.<br />
The Philippine Normal College is established.<br />
First labor union is organized.<br />
Philippine Assembly is established.<br />
Termination of <strong>the</strong> Philippine-American War.<br />
Iglesia Filipina Independiente is proclaimed by Isalelo<br />
delos Reyes with Gregorio Aglipay as bishop<br />
Sulu. Panglima Hassan Revolt.<br />
1891 AD<br />
1892 AD<br />
1893 AD<br />
1896 AD<br />
1897 AD<br />
1898 AD<br />
1898-1900 AD<br />
1899 AD<br />
1899-1900 AD<br />
1900 AD<br />
1901 AD<br />
1902 AD<br />
1903-1905 AD<br />
The Trans-Siberian railway.<br />
New Zeal<strong>and</strong> gives women <strong>the</strong> right to vote - first<br />
country to do so.<br />
French protectorate over Laos.<br />
First Modern Olympics.<br />
Spanish-American War. Cuba gains independence.<br />
Treaty of Paris between US <strong>and</strong> Spain.<br />
Russia occupies Manchuria<br />
Boxer Rebellion in China.<br />
First Nobel Prize.
Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />
Albert Einstein’s <strong>the</strong>ory of Relativity<br />
The Philippine Postal Savings Bank is <strong>for</strong>med. 1906 AD Mahatma G<strong>and</strong>hi campaign of non- violences begins in Africa<br />
Act 1870 creates <strong>the</strong> University of <strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />
Philippines Free Press issues 1st number<br />
City of Baguio is founded.<br />
Cubist painting in Paris.<br />
Japan annexes Korea.<br />
Abstract painting in Europe<br />
Taal Volcano erupts. 1911 AD Chinese Revolution. Manchu Dynasty overthrown.<br />
Rizal monument is inaugurated.<br />
Sulu. Nakib Amil Uprising.<br />
Mayon Volcano erupts.<br />
Jones Law is approved which provides autonomy <strong>for</strong><br />
Filipinos <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir independence.<br />
First poetic debate, “Balagtasan” held in<br />
Manila between Jose Corazon de Jesus <strong>and</strong><br />
Florentino Collantes.<br />
Passage of Philippine Independence Bill by<br />
<strong>the</strong> US <strong>for</strong> independence in eight years.<br />
Tydings-Macduffie Law is signed by Roosevelt to give<br />
Philippine independence after 10 years.<br />
The Philippine Constittuion is adopted.<br />
The Philippine Air Force is organized.<br />
The Sakdalista Uprising <strong>for</strong> agrarian re<strong>for</strong>m.<br />
Commonwealth of <strong>the</strong> Philippines inaugurated.<br />
Manuel L. Quezon, President.<br />
The Court of Appeals is created<br />
Filipino women vote <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> first time in a<br />
plebiscite on women’s suffrage.<br />
1905 AD<br />
1907 AD<br />
1908 AD<br />
1909 AD<br />
1910 AD<br />
1912 AD<br />
1913 AD<br />
1914-1918 AD<br />
1914 AD<br />
1916 AD<br />
1917 AD<br />
1919 AD<br />
1921 AD<br />
1924 AD<br />
1925 AD<br />
1926 AD<br />
1930 AD<br />
1932 AD<br />
1934 AD<br />
1935 AD<br />
1936 AD<br />
1937 AD<br />
Kuomintang, Chinese nationalist party<br />
founded under Sun Yat Sen<br />
First World War. Emperor of Japan declares war<br />
on Germany.<br />
Bolshevik Revolution in Russia<br />
G<strong>and</strong>hi begins civil disobedience in India.<br />
Communist party founded in China.<br />
Chiang Kai Shek takes over Kuomintang<br />
Hirohito becomes emperor of Japan.<br />
Japan occupies Manchuria.<br />
Long March by Chinese communists.<br />
Persia becomes Iran<br />
War between China <strong>and</strong> Japan
Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />
The <strong>National</strong> Assembly nationalizes labor in <strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />
Japan invades <strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />
2nd Commonwealth inaugurated in Corregidor with<br />
Manuel L. Quezon as President.<br />
Japanese occupy City of Manila.<br />
The Hukbalahap is established.<br />
Fall of Bataan to <strong>the</strong> Japanese <strong>for</strong>ces.<br />
Surrender of Corregidor.<br />
Jose Laurel President under <strong>the</strong> Japanese regime.<br />
Battle of <strong>the</strong> Philippine Sea.<br />
US Congress authorizes US President to declare<br />
Philippine Independence on July 4,1946<br />
McArthur <strong>and</strong> Osmena l<strong>and</strong> in Leyte<br />
Liberation of <strong>the</strong> Philippines from Japanese <strong>for</strong>ces.<br />
Pacific War ends.<br />
Reparations Agreement is signed between Japan <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />
Manuel Roxas elected President.<br />
American proclamation of Philippines Independence.<br />
“Parity Rights” amendment to <strong>the</strong> constitution.<br />
Military Assistance Pact between <strong>the</strong> Philippines <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> United States.<br />
Elpidio Quirino elected President.<br />
The communist Manila Politburo is smashed<br />
Ramon Magsaysay elected President.<br />
Diosdado Macapagal elected President.<br />
President Macapagal moves Independence Day<br />
celebration from July 4 to June 12.<br />
Taal Volcano erupts.<br />
Ferdin<strong>and</strong> E. Marcos elected President.<br />
Declaration of Martial Law<br />
Parliamentary Government is established<br />
Ninoy Aquino is assassinated.<br />
1939 AD<br />
1940 AD<br />
1941 AD<br />
1942 AD<br />
1944 AD<br />
1945 AD<br />
1946 AD<br />
1947 AD<br />
1948 AD<br />
1949 AD<br />
1950 AD<br />
1953 AD<br />
1957 AD<br />
1961 AD<br />
1962 AD<br />
1965 AD<br />
1966 AD<br />
1969 AD<br />
1972 AD<br />
1975 AD<br />
1983 AD<br />
Second World War<br />
Japan occupies Indochina<br />
Battle of Britain.<br />
Japan bombs Pearl Harbor. Pacific War starts.<br />
Japan occupies Singapore<br />
Atom bombing of Hiroshima <strong>and</strong> Nagasaki<br />
Constitution of <strong>the</strong> United Nations.<br />
India <strong>and</strong> Pakistan become states.<br />
G<strong>and</strong>hdi assassinated.<br />
Israel becomes a state.<br />
Korean War. China invades Tibet.<br />
Launching of <strong>the</strong> Sputnik by Russia<br />
Malaya becomes independent.<br />
Yuri Gagarin, first man in space.<br />
Cultural Revolution in China.<br />
Mao Tse Tung’s Cultural Revolution<br />
Man walks on <strong>the</strong> moon<br />
Vietnam War ends.
Philippine Events Dates World Events<br />
Brunei becomes independent<br />
Ferdin<strong>and</strong> E. Marcos re-elected President. 1989 AD Communist regimes fall in Eastern Europe<br />
Fall of <strong>the</strong> Berlin Wall.<br />
“People Power revolution”. Marcos is deposed.<br />
Corazon Aquino is elected President.<br />
Return to Presidential <strong>for</strong>m of Government<br />
Iraq invades Kuwait.<br />
Mt. Pinatubo volcano erupts. 1991 AD Civil War in Yoguslavia.<br />
The Gulf War<br />
Fidel Ramos is elected President.<br />
<strong>National</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Culture</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> is<br />
established.<br />
Manlilikha ng Bayan Act is approved recognizing<br />
national “Living Treasures”<br />
Philippine Independence Centennial Celebration<br />
Joseph Ejercito Estrada elected President.<br />
War in Kosovo. Ethnic Cleansing.<br />
The Millennium Computer Bug 2000 AD The Millennium Computer Bug<br />
The New Millennium<br />
People Power II. Estrada is deposed. Arroyo<br />
ascends to presidency.<br />
Arroyo is re-elected/VP de Castro<br />
1984 AD<br />
1986 AD<br />
1990 AD<br />
1992 AD<br />
1998 AD<br />
1999 AD<br />
2001 AD<br />
2004 AD<br />
The New Millenium