1. Xtra Edge February 2012 - Career Point

1. Xtra Edge February 2012 - Career Point 1. Xtra Edge February 2012 - Career Point

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MATHEMATICS 1. y = A cos (x + B) dy = – A sin (x + B) dx d 2 y 2 dx d 2 dx y 2 = – A cos (x + B) = – y ⇒ 2 d 2 dx Section A y 2 2 + y = 0 2. ∫ cos x / 4 + sin x / 4 + 2 sin x / 4 cos x / 4 dx 3. ∫ (cos x / 4 + sin x / 4) dx = 4 sin (x/4) – 4 cos (x/4) + c → a = iˆ – 2 ˆj + 3kˆ ; → b = iˆ – 3kˆ , ⇒ 2 → a = 2 iˆ – 4 ˆj + 6kˆ ∴ → b × 2 → a = iˆ ˆj kˆ 1 2 0 – 4 – 3 = – 1 2iˆ – 12 ˆj – 4kˆ = – 4( 3i ˆ + 3 ˆj + kˆ ) ⇒ | → b × 2 → a | = | – 4( 3i ˆ + 3 ˆj + kˆ ) | 2 2 = 4 3 + 3 + 1 = 4 19 4. → a = iˆ + 2 ˆj – 3kˆ , → b = 3 iˆ – ˆj + 2kˆ 2 ⇒ → a + → b = 4 iˆ + ˆj – kˆ , → a – → b = 2 iˆ + 3 ˆj – 5kˆ ( → a + → b ) . ( → a – → b ) = ( 4 iˆ + ˆj – kˆ ).( 2 iˆ + 3 ˆj – 5kˆ ) = 4 × (– 2) + 1 × 3 – 1 × (– 5) = – 8 + 3 + 5 = 0 → ⇒ a + → b is perpendicular to → a – → b . 5. Let the position vectors of A, B, C, D be j ˆ 6 î – 7 , kˆ 16 î – 29 jˆ – 4 , kˆ 3 jˆ – 6 and kˆ 2 î + 5jˆ + 10 respectively. Then AB = OB – OA = ( kˆ 16 î – 29 jˆ – 4 ) – ( j ˆ 6 î – 7 ) = kˆ 10 î – 22 jˆ – 4 6 AC = ( kˆ 3 jˆ – 6 ) – ( j ˆ 6 î – 7 ) = – kˆ 6 î + 10 jˆ – 6 AD = ( kˆ 2 î + 5jˆ + 10 ) – ( j ˆ 6 î – 7 ) = kˆ – 4î + 12 jˆ + 10 Now ∆ = XtraEdge for IIT-JEE 96 FEBRUARY 2012 10 – 6 – 4 – 22 10 12 – 4 – 6 10 Operate R1 → R1 + R2 + R3 = 0 – 6 – 4 0 10 12 0 – 6 10 = 0 ⇒ The points A, B, C and D are coplanar. 6. Put x = a sin θ = tan –1 ⎡ a sin θ ⎤ ⎢ ⎥ ⎣a cosθ ⎦ = tan –1 (tan θ) = θ = sin –1 ⎛ x ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ a ⎠ 7. g (f(x)) = |5 f(x) – 2| ⎡| 5x – 2 |, = | 5 | x | – 2| = ⎢⎣ | – 5x – 2 |, 8. ( B ) A × x ≥ 0 x < 0 3× 4 ⋅ 4 2 . C2×3 = (X)3×2 . C2×3 = (Y)3×3 ∴ final order = 3 × 3 9. x + 2 = – (2 × –3) ⇒ 3x = 1 ⇒ x = 1/3 10. 2 – 20 = 2x 2 – 24 ⇒ 2x 2 = 6 ⇒ x = ± 3 Section B 11. Let A and B denote the two events respectively 5 P( A ) = 5 + 2 = 5 6 , P(B) = 7 6 + 5 = 6 11 5 2 6 5 P(A) = 1 – = , P( B ) = 1 – = 7 7 11 11 P(At least one of A and B happens) = 1 – P(none of A and B happens) = 1 – P ( A ∩ B ) 5 5 52 = 1 – × = 7 11 77

OR Let A → total of 8 in first throw B → total of 8 in 2nd throw Number of exhaustive cases when a pair of dice is thrown = 6 × 6 = 36 Cases favourable to a total of 8 in each throw are (2, 6), (6, 2), (3, 5), (5, 3), (4, 4) Their number = 5 P(A) = P(B) = 5/36 5 5 25 P(A and B) = P(A). P(B) = × = 36 36 1296 12. dx 2x dy + 2 1+ x 2 4x y = 2 1+ x 2x 4x Here P = , Q = 2 2 1+ x 1+ x 2x ∫ dx + 2 I.F. = e 1 x = e 2 ln( 1+ x ) 2 = 1 + x 2 Solution is : y (1 + x 2 2 4x ) = ∫ 2 + 1 y(1+x 2 4x ) = 3 3 + c x ⎡( 2 + x) – 1⎤ 13. ∫ e ⎢ ⎥ dx 2 ⎣ ( 2 + x) ⎦ ∫ ⎥ ⎥ ⎡ ⎤ x 1 ⎛ – 1 ⎞ e ⎢ + ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ dx 2 ⎢⎣ 2 + x ⎝ ( 2 + x) ⎠⎦ ↓ ↓ f(x) f ′(x) 1 = e . c 2 x x + + 2x ∫ 2 2 1− x − ( x ) 2 dx OR x (1 + x 2 ) dx + c Let x 2 = t. Then, d(x 2 dt ) = dt ⇒ 2x dx = dt ⇒ dx = 2 x ∴ I = ∫ dt 2 1− t − t = ∫ − { + −1} 2 dt t t = ∫ 1 1 − { + + − −1} 4 4 2 dt t t ⇒ Ι = ∫ ⎪⎧ ⎛ 1 ⎞ 5⎪⎫ − ⎨⎜ + ⎟ − ⎬ ⎪⎩ ⎝ 2 ⎠ 4⎪⎭ 2 dt = ∫ t dt 2 5 ⎛ 1 ⎞ − ⎜t + ⎟ 4 ⎝ 2 ⎠ XtraEdge for IIT-JEE 97 FEBRUARY 2012 = ∫ ⎛ ⎜ ⎝ 2 5 ⎞ ⎟ 2 ⎟ ⎠ ⇒ I = sin –1 dt ⎛ 1 ⎞ − ⎜t + ⎟ ⎝ 2 ⎠ 2 ⎛ t + 1/ 2 ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ + C ⎝ 5 / 2 ⎠ = sin –1 ⎛ 2t + 1⎞ ⎜ ⎟ + C ⎝ 5 ⎠ = sin –1 ⎛ ⎞ ⎜ 2 + 1 ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ 5 ⎠ 2 x + C 14. Divide by cos 2 x in N r & D r both ∫ + dx x (tan x – 2)( 2tan x 1) Let tan x = t sec 2 x dx = dt dt ∫ ( t – 2)( 2t + 1) sec 2 1 dt 2 ∫ ( t – 2)( t + 1/ 2) 1 2 ⎡ 1 1 ⎤ . ∫ ⎢ – ⎥ dt 2 5 ⎣ t – 2 t + 1/ 2⎦ 1 ⎡ ⎢log 5 ⎣ ( t – 2) ⎤ ⎥ + c ( t + 1/ 2) ⎦ 15. Position vector of A is kˆ 3 î + jˆ + 2 ⇒ A (3, 1, 2) Position vector of B is kˆ î – 2 jˆ − 4 ⇒ B(1, –2, – 4) d.r.s of the line AB are 3, –1, 1 – (– 2), 2 – (– 4) i.e. 2, 3, 6 ∴ Eq. of the required plane through B and perpendicular line AB is 2 (x – 1) + 3 (y + 2) + 6 (z + 4) = 0 ⇒ 2x + 3y + 6z + 28 = 0 16. → a = kˆ î – 3jˆ + , → b = kˆ î – jˆ + and → c = kˆ 2 î – jˆ – → b × → c = î 1 2 jˆ – 1 – 1 k ˆ 1 – 1 ∴ L.H.S = → a × ( → b × → c ) = kˆ 2 î + 3jˆ +

OR<br />

Let A → total of 8 in first throw<br />

B → total of 8 in 2nd throw<br />

Number of exhaustive cases when a pair of dice is<br />

thrown = 6 × 6 = 36<br />

Cases favourable to a total of 8 in each throw are<br />

(2, 6), (6, 2), (3, 5), (5, 3), (4, 4)<br />

Their number = 5<br />

P(A) = P(B) = 5/36<br />

5 5 25<br />

P(A and B) = P(A). P(B) = × =<br />

36 36 1296<br />

12. dx<br />

2x<br />

dy + 2<br />

1+<br />

x<br />

2<br />

4x<br />

y = 2<br />

1+<br />

x<br />

2x<br />

4x<br />

Here P = , Q = 2<br />

2<br />

1+<br />

x 1+<br />

x<br />

2x<br />

∫ dx<br />

+<br />

2<br />

I.F. = e 1 x = e<br />

2<br />

ln(<br />

1+<br />

x )<br />

2<br />

= 1 + x 2<br />

Solution is : y (1 + x 2 2<br />

4x<br />

) = ∫ 2<br />

+<br />

1<br />

y(1+x 2 4x ) =<br />

3<br />

3<br />

+ c<br />

x ⎡(<br />

2 + x)<br />

– 1⎤<br />

13. ∫ e ⎢ ⎥ dx<br />

2<br />

⎣ ( 2 + x)<br />

⎦<br />

∫ ⎥ ⎥<br />

⎡<br />

⎤<br />

x 1 ⎛ – 1 ⎞<br />

e ⎢ + ⎜ ⎟<br />

⎜ ⎟<br />

dx<br />

2<br />

⎢⎣<br />

2 + x ⎝ ( 2 + x)<br />

⎠⎦<br />

↓ ↓<br />

f(x) f ′(x)<br />

1<br />

= e . c<br />

2 x<br />

x<br />

+<br />

+<br />

2x<br />

∫ 2 2<br />

1−<br />

x − ( x )<br />

2<br />

dx<br />

OR<br />

x<br />

(1 + x 2 ) dx + c<br />

Let x 2 = t. Then, d(x 2 dt<br />

) = dt ⇒ 2x dx = dt ⇒ dx =<br />

2 x<br />

∴ I = ∫<br />

dt<br />

2<br />

1− t − t<br />

= ∫ − { + −1}<br />

2<br />

dt<br />

t t<br />

= ∫<br />

1 1<br />

− { + + − −1}<br />

4 4<br />

2<br />

dt<br />

t t<br />

⇒ Ι = ∫<br />

⎪⎧<br />

⎛ 1 ⎞ 5⎪⎫<br />

− ⎨⎜<br />

+ ⎟ − ⎬<br />

⎪⎩ ⎝ 2 ⎠ 4⎪⎭<br />

2<br />

dt<br />

= ∫<br />

t<br />

dt<br />

2<br />

5 ⎛ 1 ⎞<br />

− ⎜t<br />

+ ⎟<br />

4 ⎝ 2 ⎠<br />

<strong>Xtra</strong><strong>Edge</strong> for IIT-JEE 97 FEBRUARY <strong>2012</strong><br />

= ∫<br />

⎛<br />

⎜<br />

⎝<br />

2<br />

5 ⎞<br />

⎟<br />

2 ⎟<br />

⎠<br />

⇒ I = sin –1<br />

dt<br />

⎛ 1 ⎞<br />

− ⎜t<br />

+ ⎟<br />

⎝ 2 ⎠<br />

2<br />

⎛ t + 1/<br />

2 ⎞<br />

⎜<br />

⎟ + C<br />

⎝ 5 / 2 ⎠<br />

= sin –1 ⎛ 2t + 1⎞<br />

⎜<br />

⎟ + C<br />

⎝ 5 ⎠<br />

= sin –1 ⎛ ⎞<br />

⎜<br />

2 + 1<br />

⎟<br />

⎜ ⎟<br />

⎝ 5 ⎠<br />

2<br />

x<br />

+ C<br />

14. Divide by cos 2 x in N r & D r both<br />

∫ + dx<br />

x<br />

(tan x – 2)(<br />

2tan<br />

x 1)<br />

Let tan x = t<br />

sec 2 x dx = dt<br />

dt<br />

∫ ( t – 2)(<br />

2t<br />

+ 1)<br />

sec 2<br />

1 dt<br />

2 ∫ ( t – 2)(<br />

t + 1/<br />

2)<br />

1 2 ⎡ 1 1 ⎤<br />

. ∫ ⎢ – ⎥ dt<br />

2 5 ⎣ t – 2 t + 1/<br />

2⎦<br />

1 ⎡<br />

⎢log<br />

5 ⎣<br />

( t – 2)<br />

⎤<br />

⎥ + c<br />

( t + 1/<br />

2)<br />

⎦<br />

15. Position vector of A is<br />

kˆ 3 î + jˆ + 2 ⇒ A (3, 1, 2)<br />

Position vector of B is<br />

kˆ î – 2 jˆ − 4 ⇒ B(1, –2, – 4)<br />

d.r.s of the line AB are 3, –1, 1 – (– 2), 2 – (– 4)<br />

i.e. 2, 3, 6<br />

∴ Eq. of the required plane through B and<br />

perpendicular line AB is<br />

2 (x – 1) + 3 (y + 2) + 6 (z + 4) = 0<br />

⇒ 2x + 3y + 6z + 28 = 0<br />

16. →<br />

a = kˆ î – 3jˆ<br />

+ , →<br />

b = kˆ î – jˆ + and →<br />

c = kˆ 2 î – jˆ –<br />

→<br />

b × →<br />

c =<br />

î<br />

1<br />

2<br />

jˆ<br />

– 1<br />

– 1<br />

k ˆ<br />

1<br />

– 1<br />

∴ L.H.S = →<br />

a × ( →<br />

b × →<br />

c )<br />

= kˆ 2 î + 3jˆ<br />

+

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