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Management of In-patients with Loose Stools ... - NHS Lanarkshire

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Note: Completion<br />

<strong>of</strong> Review<br />

<strong>NHS</strong> <strong>Lanarkshire</strong><br />

Health Protection Committee<br />

SECTION E 1 - <strong>Management</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>In</strong>-<strong>patients</strong> <strong>with</strong><br />

<strong>Loose</strong> <strong>Stools</strong>: Gastrointestinal Outbreak<br />

Section E1<br />

Effective From Sep 2010<br />

Replaces Jun 2010<br />

Pages 2 <strong>of</strong> 31<br />

Review Date March 2013<br />

Health Protection Committee approved review date extension to March 2013<br />

SECTION E 1<br />

CONTENTS<br />

Page Nos.<br />

<strong>Management</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>In</strong>-<strong>patients</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Loose</strong> <strong>Stools</strong>: Gastrointestinal Outbreak:<br />

Guidelines for the <strong>Management</strong> <strong>of</strong> Patients <strong>with</strong> Clostridium Difficile<br />

E 1-28<br />

IS IT A NOROVIRUS OUTBREAK: A DECISION TREE TO HELP<br />

CLINICAL STAFF<br />

E 4<br />

1 MANAGEMENT OF IN-PATIENTS WITH LOOSE STOOLS E 5<br />

CLEANING SPILLAGES OF VOMIT AND FAECES E 6<br />

SIGNIFICANT EXPOSURE/CONTAMINATION TO VOMIT & FAECES E 7<br />

2 GASTROINTESTINAL OUTBREAK E 7<br />

RECOGNITION OF AN OUTBREAK E 7<br />

WHEN A SUSPECTED OUTBREAK OCCURS E 8<br />

CONFIRMATION OF AN OUTBREAK E 8<br />

DUTIES OF THE NURSE IN CHARGE OF THE AFFECTED AREA E 10<br />

DUTIES OF THE INFECTION CONTROL TEAM E 11<br />

IMMEDIATE RISK REDUCTION E 11<br />

PATIENT PLACEMENT & BED MANAGEMENT E 12<br />

GENERAL CONTROL MEASURES E 13<br />

COMMUNITY STAFF E 14<br />

ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANING E 15<br />

CONCLUSION OF AN OUTBREAK E 15<br />

OTHER PRACTICAL POINTS TO CONSIDER FOR CLINICAL AND<br />

INFECTION CONTROL TEAMS<br />

E 16<br />

3 BIBLIOGRAPHY E 17<br />

Appendix 1 The Bristol Stool Form Scale E 18<br />

Appendix 2 Specimens E 19<br />

Appendix 3 Daily Stool Chart E 20<br />

Appendix 4 Membership <strong>of</strong> Outbreak Control Team (OCT) E 21<br />

Appendix 5 <strong>In</strong>fection Control Outbreak / Episode Risk Matrix E 22<br />

Appendix 6 Outbreak Record Form (Gastroenteritis) E 23<br />

Appendix 7 Daily Stool Specimen Form E 24<br />

Appendix 8 Daily Checklist For Wards E 25<br />

Appendix 9 Patients <strong>with</strong> Vomiting and Diarrhoea E 27<br />

E 2

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