i Parkia biglobosa - School of Forest Resources & Environmental ...

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Figure 12 – Pulp from P. biglobosa known locally as dobulong Medicines derived from P. biglobosa are of value to a rural community that cannot afford or have access to “modern medicine”. The importance of the tree and its products as medicine perhaps is the origin for its name. The name of the tree and food product, dawadawa is from Hausa, the lingua franca of West Africa, spoken by over fifty million in this part of the continent. Hausa borrowed a great number of words from Arabic, and greatly influenced its vocabulary (Salloum 2001). In Swahili, a language also Arabic in origin, dawa is defined as medicament, anything supplied by a doctor, including charms and talisman used by native medicine men and Dawa ya miti-shamba is herbal medicine, made from leaves, bark, roots or trees (Swahili-English Dictionary 1939). In my interviews, I asked for uses for P. biglobosa other than food and the foremost use is for medicine. To relieve diarrhea, the bark is boiled to make a tea. For 54
infections, wounds, and fever the bark is boiled and applied topically. Several authors have reported on the medicinal uses and treatments summarized in Table 3 (Hall et al 1997, Booth 1988, Abbiw 1990) Table 3 - Medicinal Uses from P. biglobosa Source material Preparation Medicinal use Bark Toothache Gum extract Diarrhea Ear complaints Mouthwash Macerated in bath Leprosy, skin infections, sores, ulcers Bronchitis, pneumonia Colic Decoction Schistosomiasis Rheumatism Circumsion wounds, general wounds Leaves Lotion preparation Sore eyes Burns Crushed Hemmorhoids Toothache Bronchitis Flowers Grilled and macerated Hypertension Infusion Lumbago Flower bud Leprosy prophylactic Pulp Diuretic, purgative fever Seeds Tension Pounded with salt Mouth ulcers Fermented Skin infections Decoction Wasp and bee stings Roots Diarrhea, dysentery Eye infections Decoction Guinea worm Decoctions, concentrating an extract by boiling, are used to impart water resiliency to floors, walls, and ceramic pots. Dooro is the Nankani name for the husk emptied of the seeds and pulp. My neighbor, Mr. Avaala, boiling a large pot of husks, first introduced me to dooro. This ‘sour water’ produced from steeping and boiling the husks is mixed with mud to produce a plaster to paint the walls of his house (Figure 13). 55
Page 1 and 2:
Parkia biglobosa: CHANGES IN RESOUR
Page 3 and 4: PREFACE This study was done between
Page 5 and 6: LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 - Plasteri
Page 7 and 8: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to th
Page 9 and 10: the CCFI program. The nursery provi
Page 11 and 12: local farmers had previously placed
Page 13 and 14: shipped from West Africa to the Ame
Page 15 and 16: equired targets for the meat proces
Page 17 and 18: Figure 2 - Map of Africa (http://ww
Page 19 and 20: Kandiga, Upper East Region My Peace
Page 21 and 22: Chapter 3 Study Area This section w
Page 23 and 24: Within Ghana, there are several eco
Page 25 and 26: Farming Systems The traditional far
Page 27 and 28: Food preparation, cooking, eating,
Page 29 and 30: many years that plagued Sub Saharan
Page 31 and 32: permission not only from Kandiga’
Page 33 and 34: landholder must grant permission fo
Page 35 and 36: announcements and newspaper article
Page 37 and 38: living among them. The longer I liv
Page 39 and 40: dawadawa. Often this informal inter
Page 41 and 42: “Which do you prefer the real daw
Page 43 and 44: The information I gathered in Ghana
Page 45 and 46: Common names are African Locust Bea
Page 47 and 48: The compound inflorescence is a rac
Page 49 and 50: observed several baboons in the par
Page 51 and 52: the effect of moisture and nitrogen
Page 53: Traditional Uses for Parkia biglobo
Page 57 and 58: compared the nutritional value to o
Page 59 and 60: used as flour to make into porridge
Page 61 and 62: Figure 15 - Nuha nua and pepper pla
Page 63 and 64: Zuini Seeds Boil in water for 14 ho
Page 65 and 66: The process of producing soybean da
Page 67 and 68: Based on my interview with the whol
Page 69 and 70: dawadawa (Campbell-Platt 1980). In
Page 71 and 72: The result of fermentation increase
Page 73 and 74: Natural Regeneration of Parkia bigl
Page 75 and 76: Tree planting and afforestation in
Page 77 and 78: and the first rains, livestock are
Page 79 and 80: History of Soybeans Chapter 6 Soybe
Page 81 and 82: Colonials and missionaries in the 1
Page 83 and 84: Chapter 7 Results and Discussion In
Page 85 and 86: the zuini when the market is brimmi
Page 87 and 88: legumes. This study took place in N
Page 89 and 90: ICRAF 2000, Bakang and Garforth 199
Page 91 and 92: them. These farmers recognized, bas
Page 93 and 94: fuelwood trees planted on their lan
Page 95 and 96: are some of the illness that are tr
Page 97 and 98: may replace P. biglobosa seeds as r
Page 99 and 100: Booth, F.E.M., Wickens, G.E. 1988.
Page 101 and 102: Kotey, N.A. Francois, J., Owusu, J.
Page 103 and 104: Timbilla, J.A., Braimah. H. 1994. A
Page 105 and 106:
SOY DAWADAWA (Women Farmers Extensi
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