Measuring up to high standards - J. Lauritzen
Measuring up to high standards - J. Lauritzen
Measuring up to high standards - J. Lauritzen
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
OCEANS OF KNOW-HOW<br />
September 2006<br />
<strong>Measuring</strong> <strong>up</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>high</strong> <strong>standards</strong><br />
Half-year result 2006 · <strong>Measuring</strong> <strong>up</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>high</strong> <strong>standards</strong> · Looking good in<br />
Singapore · Sailing in<strong>to</strong> the future · Rio encounter recalls the past · Minister<br />
promotes Danish shipping in South America · <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan sharpens<br />
its innovative edge · Ups and downs in the reefer market · More ships in<br />
the water · Shanghai office · <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Bulkers grows in Panamax and<br />
Capesize segments · Circling the globe with logistics services
3<br />
4<br />
6<br />
8<br />
9<br />
10<br />
12<br />
12<br />
13<br />
16<br />
17<br />
18<br />
20<br />
21<br />
22<br />
24<br />
Edi<strong>to</strong>rial<br />
Half-year result 2006<br />
<strong>Measuring</strong> <strong>up</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>high</strong> <strong>standards</strong><br />
Looking good in Singapore<br />
The music man<br />
Sailing in<strong>to</strong> the future<br />
Rio encounter recalls the past<br />
Namegiving of the Freja Hafnia<br />
Minister promotes Danish<br />
shipping in South America<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan sharpens its<br />
innovative edge<br />
Ups and downs in the reefer market<br />
More ships in the water<br />
Shanghai office for <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Bulkers grows in<br />
Panamax and Capesize segments<br />
Circling the globe with logistics services<br />
Strategy seminar in Barcelona
Dear Reader,<br />
After a long winter, Denmark has experienced the best summer in many years.<br />
Luckily, the sun has also been shining on our various business activities, where<br />
positive market developments have taken place. With pre-tax profits of USD 66<br />
million in the first half of 2006, our financial performance has been in line with<br />
expectations. However, as predicted, it is at a lower level than in 2005. With<br />
changes in market conditions, JL’s business areas have placed themselves right<br />
and been able <strong>to</strong> obtain satisfac<strong>to</strong>ry results. I am pleased that JL over the years<br />
has become a very solid company with a substantial investment capacity, a<br />
situation which we will maintain and further develop and, at the right time,<br />
utilise for future growth.<br />
In 2005, JL set <strong>up</strong> a subsidiary in Singapore <strong>to</strong> boost our activities in South East<br />
Asia, and our activities have already grown considerably within this relatively<br />
short period of time. As another sign of the growing importance of the Asian<br />
region, <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan has recently established an office in Shanghai <strong>to</strong> exploit<br />
opportunities in China.<br />
Danish shipping has grown considerably during the past years, and the ambitions<br />
for additional growth are very <strong>high</strong>. In this edition of <strong>Lauritzen</strong> News<br />
Mr. Bendt Bendtsen, Denmark’s Minister of Economic and Business Affairs and<br />
Vice Prime Minister shares his interesting views on how Danish shipping can<br />
become even stronger in the future.<br />
JL’s location at the Copenhagen waterfront and in the heart of the city is s<strong>up</strong>erb.<br />
However, we have realized that our premises need a little more than a “face-lift”<br />
in order <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>to</strong>day’s requirements. Therefore, Executive Management and JL<br />
Fondet (the owner of JL’s premises at Sankt Annae Plads) have recently discussed<br />
a renovation of the headquarters. An agreement has now been reached with an<br />
architect and a construction company, and JL’s ideally located his<strong>to</strong>rical building<br />
will also soon be transformed in<strong>to</strong> a modern and creative office environment.<br />
In order <strong>to</strong> minimize disr<strong>up</strong>tion <strong>to</strong> our day-<strong>to</strong>-day activities, we have decided <strong>to</strong><br />
move <strong>to</strong> other premises during the renovation period – which will probably last<br />
about a year, starting at the end of September 2006.<br />
I will report <strong>to</strong> you from a different location in the next edition of <strong>Lauritzen</strong><br />
News, but no matter where we are, JL and our dedicated staff will as usual be<br />
ready <strong>to</strong> serve you.<br />
Sincerely,<br />
Torben Janholt<br />
President & CEO<br />
From end September 2006<br />
and approximately one<br />
year ahead, JL will move<br />
<strong>to</strong> 60-64 Amager Strandvej,<br />
DK-2300 Copenhagen S.<br />
Torben Janholt,<br />
President and CEO<br />
3
4<br />
Satisfac<strong>to</strong>ry first half-y<br />
JL’s result for the first six<br />
months of 2006 was USD 59m<br />
compared with USD 156m in<br />
the first six months of 2005.<br />
Result before tax amounted <strong>to</strong><br />
USD 66m compared with USD<br />
164m in the same period in 2005.<br />
Profit from sale of vessels was<br />
USD 23m, down from USD 36m<br />
in the first half-year of 2005.<br />
The result was in line with<br />
expectations and satisfac<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />
The result was influenced by lower<br />
freight rates, particularly in the bulk<br />
segment, and a decrease in profit from<br />
sale of vessels compared with the same<br />
period in 2005.<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan and <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Tankers<br />
performed satisfac<strong>to</strong>rily, and <strong>Lauritzen</strong><br />
Bulkers better than expected. However,<br />
this was offset by a drop in earnings<br />
from reefer activities.<br />
Newbuilding programme – owned<br />
and time-share vessels<br />
JL continued its expansion and fleet<br />
renewal s<strong>up</strong>ported by a strong balance<br />
sheet. During the period, investments<br />
in <strong>to</strong>nnage amounted <strong>to</strong> USD 187m<br />
and included prepayments for newbuildings<br />
within bulk, gas and product tank.<br />
During the period, the newbuilding<br />
programme increased by four owned<br />
bulk carriers bringing the newbuilding<br />
programme <strong>up</strong> <strong>to</strong> a <strong>to</strong>tal of 17 owned<br />
vessels comprising: eight Handysize<br />
bulk carriers with delivery in the years<br />
2007-10, six ethylene gas carriers for<br />
delivery in 2006-08, three product<br />
tankers with delivery in 2006-08.<br />
EXPECTATIONS FOR THE YEAR<br />
Furthermore, nine MR product tanker<br />
and five bulk carrier newbuildings will<br />
be added <strong>to</strong> the fleet on a time-charter<br />
basis. In addition, joint venture partners<br />
will add four bulk carrier, two<br />
gas carrier and three product tanker<br />
newbuildings <strong>to</strong> the JL managed fleet<br />
during the coming years.<br />
Divestments during the period<br />
amounted <strong>to</strong> USD 58m generating a<br />
profit of USD 23m (USD 107m and<br />
36m respectively in the same period<br />
in 2005).<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Bulkers<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Bulkers accounts for the most<br />
significant change in earnings, with a<br />
result before tax of USD 34.1m in the<br />
first half of 2006 compared with USD<br />
120.7m in the same period in 2005.<br />
The change in earnings is due <strong>to</strong> falling<br />
bulk rates and lower profit from sale<br />
of vessels.<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosans result before tax was<br />
USD 16.9m compared with USD<br />
27.7m in the same period in 2005.<br />
During the period, <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan<br />
Expected result before tax for the remaining part of the year is about USD 49m<br />
compared with USD 68m in 2005. Expected result before tax for the year 2006<br />
has been revised <strong>up</strong>wards, in particular due <strong>to</strong> the sale of the gas carrier fleet<br />
with a capacity below 3,000 cbm and the rate improvement in the bulk market,<br />
and the result is expected <strong>to</strong> be in the range of USD 113-118m compared with<br />
a result before tax of USD 231.6m for the year 2005.
ear accounts 2006<br />
entered in<strong>to</strong> a strategic alliance with<br />
Allocean including sale and commercial<br />
management of <strong>to</strong>nnage. Furthermore,<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Fleet Management<br />
will take over the technical management<br />
of a selected part of Allocean’s<br />
fleet, initially one gas carrier and two<br />
chemical tankers. In the first half-year<br />
of 2006, <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan <strong>to</strong>ok the initial<br />
steps <strong>to</strong> establish an office in<br />
Shanghai, <strong>to</strong> be officially opened in<br />
the autum of 2006.<br />
After the balance day, <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan<br />
has sold its 50% shareholding in Sigas<br />
Kosan as well as the fleet of eight<br />
gas carriers in the segment below<br />
3,000 cbm.<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Tankers<br />
In its third year of operation, <strong>Lauritzen</strong><br />
Tankers posted a result before tax of<br />
USD 1.5m compared with USD 3.0m<br />
in the same period in 2005.<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Reefers<br />
Earnings in <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Reefers dropped<br />
<strong>to</strong> an EBITDA of USD 3.1m in the<br />
first half of 2006 compared with USD<br />
18.7m in the same period in 2005 due<br />
<strong>to</strong> a reduction of JL’s fleet of owned<br />
reefer vessels and lower reefer freight<br />
rates.<br />
Profit before tax for the period was<br />
unchanged at USD 15.6m (15.5m in<br />
2005) as the fall in earnings was offset<br />
by <strong>high</strong>er earnings from sale of vessels.<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Reefers’ fleet comprises one<br />
owned vessel and 15 time-chartered<br />
vessels, all commercially operated by<br />
NYK<strong>Lauritzen</strong>Cool.<br />
Key figures<br />
Return on invested capital for the first<br />
six months of 2006 was 27.3% and<br />
return on equity was 19.5% compared<br />
with 81.7% and 64.7% respectively in<br />
the same period in 2005.<br />
Key figures 1st Half Total Year<br />
2006 2005 2005<br />
(USD mill) Actual Actual Actual<br />
Ordinary result before tax<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Bulkers 34.1 120.7 166.0<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan 16.9 27.7 32.0<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Reefers 15.6 15.5 36.0<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Tankers 1.5 3.0 4.1<br />
Landbased activities (1.2) 0.4 0.7<br />
Other (1.4) (3.6) (7.2)<br />
Result before tax 65.5 163.8 231.6<br />
Tax and minorities (6.3) (7.5) (22.8)<br />
Net result 59.2 156.3 208.8<br />
Cash and securities 103.4 229.9 266.9<br />
Long-term debt, <strong>to</strong>tal 68.1 92.2 77.2<br />
Equity (excl. min.) 613.7 540.0 606.4<br />
Total assets 754.2 660.9 824.7<br />
5
6<br />
<strong>Measuring</strong> <strong>up</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>high</strong> <strong>standards</strong><br />
Self-assessment process helps<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Fleet Management<br />
stay on its <strong>to</strong>es and<br />
J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> stay competitive.<br />
“You could describe<br />
our mission in just a<br />
few words: cost competitive<br />
quality assurance<br />
and risk control.”<br />
Tommy Thomassen<br />
Senior Vice President, Head of<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Fleet Management<br />
J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> has a proven track record<br />
of quality service. Much of the responsibility<br />
for maintaining that record<br />
falls <strong>to</strong> <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Fleet Management,<br />
the department that sets <strong>standards</strong> for<br />
how ships are maintained and operated.<br />
Within the <strong>Lauritzen</strong> fleet, this<br />
oversight now includes tankers, gas<br />
carriers, and reefer vessels, and may in<br />
the future extend <strong>to</strong> other ship types<br />
as well. Additionally – in connection<br />
with a <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan commercial<br />
management deal – the department<br />
recently signed a ship management<br />
contract with an external ship owner,<br />
a move that opens <strong>up</strong> a new area of<br />
profitable operation for the company.<br />
Fleet Management is a multifunctional<br />
department of 37 employees and<br />
diverse oversight responsibilities. The<br />
department’s largest section is a gro<strong>up</strong><br />
of technical engineers who provide<br />
both long-distance advice and on-thespot<br />
troubleshooting assistance <strong>to</strong><br />
J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> ships worldwide. Other<br />
activities include crewing responsibili-<br />
ties, oversight of ships’ economic<br />
activities, quality inspections, purchasing<br />
services, and a host of other tasks<br />
which, as Tommy Thomassen, senior<br />
vice president and head of <strong>Lauritzen</strong><br />
Fleet Management, describes it, “ensure<br />
that we as a company have a systematic<br />
method of avoiding risks we don’t<br />
want and of assuring and proving that<br />
we deliver the quality we do want –<br />
and that our cus<strong>to</strong>mers demand.<br />
“You could describe our mission in<br />
just a few words: cost competitive<br />
quality assurance and risk control,” he<br />
says. “This includes both safety and<br />
environmental concerns and covers<br />
everything from technical operation,<br />
maintenance, and purchasing <strong>to</strong> crew<br />
operations, training, and education.<br />
We set <strong>up</strong> comprehensive procedures<br />
and guidelines for almost every conceivable<br />
situation, starting with newbuildings<br />
and extending through the<br />
lifetime of a vessel. Considering the<br />
forecasted newbuilding activity and<br />
fleet expansion throughout J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong>,
Tommy Thomassen (left), senior vice president and head of <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Fleet Management, has been with J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> since<br />
March 2006. He is an engineer, has an MBA in management of technology, and previously worked in the technical division<br />
of AP Moeller Maersk, where he held positions in ship operations, development, and technology.<br />
fleet management definitely has the<br />
potential <strong>to</strong> be a growth area. Our task<br />
in the future will be <strong>to</strong> translate cus<strong>to</strong>mer<br />
requirements in<strong>to</strong> <strong>standards</strong> and<br />
<strong>to</strong> establish systems and processes that<br />
ensure and document that we deliver<br />
what our cus<strong>to</strong>mers want -– in short,<br />
that we s<strong>up</strong>port cus<strong>to</strong>mers in reaching<br />
their strategic goals. In addition <strong>to</strong> traditional<br />
ship management services, I<br />
foresee that, in time, we will also select<br />
and audit external ship managers on<br />
behalf of our cus<strong>to</strong>mers, thus ensuring<br />
and documenting adherence <strong>to</strong> policies<br />
and <strong>standards</strong> across the businesses”<br />
An extra level of internal discipline<br />
A stringent self-assessment programme,<br />
called Tanker Management Self<br />
Assessment (TMSA) was recently put<br />
in place by the oil majors <strong>to</strong> help ship<br />
managers measure and improve management<br />
systems. The programme<br />
encourages ship managers <strong>to</strong> assess<br />
their safety-management systems<br />
against specified key performance<br />
indica<strong>to</strong>rs, thus providing a measure<br />
of best practices. It allows ship managers<br />
<strong>to</strong> undertake their own internal<br />
self-assessment against 12 basic measurement<br />
elements and “self-rate” their<br />
progress against the various stages in<br />
each element. The goal is for ship<br />
managers <strong>to</strong> use the results <strong>to</strong> develop<br />
phased improvement plans that<br />
address safety and environmental performance,<br />
with the aim of achieving<br />
<strong>high</strong>er <strong>standards</strong> of ship management<br />
and continuous improvement against<br />
best practices.<br />
“Additionally,” says Tommy Thomassen,<br />
“on our request, oil companies perform<br />
onsite audits <strong>to</strong> measure the accuracy<br />
of our self-assessment. We just completed<br />
this process for the first time<br />
with Exxon Mobil. It went well and<br />
other audits will follow – both with<br />
other oil majors and also with Exxon<br />
Mobil, as this is a continuing improvement<br />
process.” He goes on <strong>to</strong> point<br />
out that, despite the demands of the<br />
process, there are distinct benefits for<br />
Fleet Management and for J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong>.<br />
“TMSA gives us another level of internal<br />
discipline,” he says. “Active participation<br />
will help us exceed baseline<br />
safety and environmental requirements,<br />
and that’s a distinct competitive<br />
advantage for the company. Once we<br />
reach a level we’re satisfied with, which<br />
will be soon, meeting TMSA requirements<br />
will help us achieve other quality<br />
goals, such as IS0 9000 (quality) and<br />
14000 (environmental). The audits<br />
also help us maintain a strong relationship<br />
with the majors. They spend<br />
time with us and get good sense of<br />
how J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> works, who we are,<br />
and what we stand for – that we’re<br />
committed <strong>to</strong> maintaining our reputation<br />
for quality shipping services.”<br />
7
8<br />
Looking good in Singapore<br />
Tight-knit team builds a<br />
solid platform <strong>to</strong> s<strong>up</strong>port<br />
J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> activities in<br />
the Far East.<br />
Just a year ago, the Singapore office<br />
looked more like a very good idea<br />
than a solid reality. Of the initial team<br />
of five, only two had worked <strong>to</strong>gether<br />
previously and just one was<br />
Singaporean. Office space had been<br />
leased but not fitted out. Ambitious<br />
business plans – including switching<br />
commercial bulk activity from<br />
Melbourne and adding value for other<br />
business units – held equal parts<br />
opportunity and challenge.<br />
One year later, the new office is looking<br />
good by just about any measure.<br />
“In this relatively short time our gro<strong>up</strong><br />
has grown <strong>to</strong> eight people and has<br />
gained the experience <strong>to</strong> perform as<br />
a unified team, and that has made<br />
all the difference” says Tom Hansen,<br />
managing direc<strong>to</strong>r of J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong><br />
Singapore, “I also have <strong>to</strong> say that our<br />
team fits right in with this interesting<br />
mix of a city – three of us are<br />
Singaporeans and three are female,<br />
so we’re the definition of equal<br />
opportunity.”<br />
Not all staff members were present when the pho<strong>to</strong> was taken.<br />
Moreover, those initial business plans<br />
have produced solid accomplishments.<br />
Bulk operations have been successfully<br />
transferred from Melbourne and are<br />
more comprehensive than ever. The<br />
office now contributes ships and<br />
handles the chartering operations for<br />
a large part of the bulk business east<br />
of the Suez. “Of course,” says Tom<br />
Hansen, “there’s a constant exchange<br />
of information with Copenhagen and<br />
New York, but increasingly we are<br />
becoming the Asian spoke in the<br />
global wheel as far as J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong>’s<br />
bulker activity is concerned.”<br />
A growing scope of activity<br />
Singapore is also playing a larger role<br />
in s<strong>up</strong>porting other Gro<strong>up</strong> activities.<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong>Cool Logistics, jointly owned<br />
by NYK and J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong>, has appointed<br />
a Far East representative based in the<br />
Singapore office, and there are specific<br />
development projects underway in<br />
other business areas. One indication of<br />
the office’s rapid progress is that a year<br />
ago it owned no ships – <strong>to</strong>day it owns<br />
a fleet of 12, with more <strong>to</strong> come. Also,<br />
the Singapore office demonstrated its<br />
value as a Far East s<strong>up</strong>port branch by<br />
its hands-on assistance in exploring<br />
the possibility of opening a Shanghai<br />
office for the growing pressurised gas<br />
trade in China (see article, page 20).<br />
Tom Hansen acknowledges that the<br />
pace has been hectic at times, but<br />
credits consistent hard work from<br />
his team and strong s<strong>up</strong>port from<br />
Copenhagen for this early progress.<br />
Additionally, he stresses that the office<br />
has been given excellent s<strong>up</strong>port by<br />
government agencies in Singapore.<br />
“This is especially true of the<br />
Maritime and Port Authority office,”<br />
he says. “They contributed a lot <strong>to</strong><br />
our ability <strong>to</strong> get <strong>up</strong> and running so<br />
quickly by removing obstacles rather<br />
than creating them – you can see why<br />
Singapore has become so competitive<br />
in the region.<br />
“Our office is trying <strong>to</strong> return that<br />
consideration by participating with<br />
government agencies <strong>to</strong> raise awareness<br />
of the maritime industry among university<br />
students – not just in ship<br />
owning, but also in occ<strong>up</strong>ations like<br />
finance, maritime law, ship management,<br />
and shipyards. There’s a manpower<br />
shortage in this important<br />
industry, and we’re hopeful that we<br />
can help correct it.”<br />
“I also have <strong>to</strong> say<br />
that our team fits<br />
right in with this<br />
interesting mix of<br />
a city – three of us<br />
are Singaporeans<br />
and three are<br />
female, so we’re<br />
the definition of<br />
equal opportunity.”<br />
Tom Hansen,<br />
Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r,<br />
J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Singapore
The music man<br />
Singapore’s Arnold Chan combines<br />
the roles of corporate<br />
warrior and hit composer.<br />
Arnold Chan (aka, Chan Zilong) is<br />
one of the founding members of the<br />
J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Singapore (JLS) team.<br />
With experience in international<br />
accountancy and finance in major<br />
Singaporean companies such as NOL<br />
and a 1995 degree in accounting from<br />
Ngee Ann Polytechnic, he came well<br />
prepared <strong>to</strong> fill the role of senior<br />
accounts executive. Working closely<br />
with a gro<strong>up</strong> of expatriates – all of<br />
whom were completely fresh arrivals<br />
in Singapore – as well as with his peers<br />
in the Copenhagen headquarters, he<br />
has successfully taken on the challenge<br />
of building the accountancy side of<br />
JLS from scratch.<br />
Yet even with the intensely time-consuming<br />
schedule imposed by these<br />
wall-<strong>to</strong>-wall professional and cultural<br />
challenges, Arnold Chan has managed<br />
not only <strong>to</strong> maintain a second life as a<br />
composer, but even <strong>to</strong> excel at it. His<br />
most recent song, "Wo Yao Kuai Le"<br />
("I want happiness"), co-composed<br />
with a friend, was sold <strong>to</strong> famous<br />
Taiwanese female pop singer Zhang<br />
Hui Mei (aka, A-mei) last year. It became<br />
the title song on her latest album,<br />
released in February 2006 and <strong>to</strong>pped<br />
the Taiwanese charts for several weeks.<br />
Perseverance, talent, and a little luck<br />
How does Arnold Chan do it? “When<br />
I am out of the office, no longer a<br />
corporate warrior, I still occasionally<br />
find time <strong>to</strong> compose songs during<br />
the weekends, which is emotionally<br />
satisfying,” he says. “The interest in<br />
composing my own music started<br />
during my teenage days, when I was<br />
involved in band performances, singing<br />
only original songs. After years as an<br />
amateur composer, I realized that selling<br />
songs <strong>to</strong> Taiwanese singers could<br />
give me even greater satisfaction. My<br />
dream came true when a good friend<br />
of mine, who was then a recording<br />
company in-house lyricist, asked me<br />
<strong>to</strong> compose the melody for his lyrics,<br />
which I did. Soon after, he asked if I<br />
would sell the copyright of the melody<br />
<strong>to</strong> a Taiwanese singer, Chris Yu, who<br />
was then compiling songs for his<br />
album. Without hesitation, I agreed.<br />
That was how I started.<br />
“Frankly speaking,” he continues,<br />
“I never expected that a song of mine<br />
could be a number-one hit – after all,<br />
I’m not a professional composer. So,<br />
I really feel excited that "Wo Yao Kuai<br />
Le” <strong>to</strong>pped the Taiwanese charts for<br />
several weeks, and that it <strong>to</strong>uched the<br />
hearts of many Taiwanese and Chinese<br />
fans.”<br />
9
10<br />
Sailing in<strong>to</strong><br />
the future<br />
Two years of on-the-job and classroom training has prepared newly<br />
minted employees for international shipping careers.<br />
If you’d like a glimpse in<strong>to</strong> the future<br />
of J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> – or for that matter of<br />
Danish shipping in general – look no<br />
farther that the enthusiastic faces of<br />
Camilla Sloth Greve, Peter Kaagaard<br />
Bro, Majbritt Sundstrøm and Monica<br />
Christensen. Just two years ago,<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> News ran a pho<strong>to</strong> of them<br />
aboard the Lilla Dan as they were<br />
about <strong>to</strong> embark on the training stage<br />
of international shipping careers. As of<br />
April Monica completed her traineeship<br />
Education and training have always<br />
played an important role for<br />
J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong>, especially within the<br />
shipping trainee programme. This<br />
ongoing programme provides a knowledge<br />
base for coming generations of<br />
professional shipping staff in operations<br />
and chartering, many of whom<br />
and as of August this year, Camilla,<br />
Majbritt, and Peter also became fullfledged<br />
employees.<br />
The intervening 24 months have been<br />
nothing if not busy, as they followed<br />
an intensive programme of theoretical<br />
education at various institutes. All<br />
agreed that one of the most enjoyable<br />
– and beneficial – sides of the external<br />
training programme was the opportunity<br />
<strong>to</strong> mix with a variety of people<br />
Focus on education<br />
and training<br />
have the potential <strong>to</strong> become part of<br />
key management. In addition <strong>to</strong> formal<br />
theoretical studies, the shipping<br />
trainee programme also includes inhouse<br />
classes and seminars, as well as<br />
study trips. Additionally, as a major<br />
employer, J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> contributes <strong>to</strong><br />
the education of trainees within a<br />
in the shipping business, either other<br />
trainees or people already engaged in<br />
the industry.<br />
A thorough grounding<br />
in the business<br />
The academic coursework was s<strong>up</strong>plemented<br />
by internal J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> classes<br />
in subjects such as Spanish, English,<br />
maritime economics, and seminars<br />
and by extensive on-the-job training.<br />
Each member of the gro<strong>up</strong> spent time<br />
variety of other fields, such as finance,<br />
purchasing and logistics, and communications.<br />
“Because of increasing commercial and<br />
managerial complexity, J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> is<br />
recruiting a rising number of staff who<br />
have graduated from business schools
working in two different J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong><br />
companies, experience that included<br />
day-<strong>to</strong>-day contact with cus<strong>to</strong>mers and<br />
agents. They have also had the opportunity<br />
<strong>to</strong> spent some time at sea<br />
aboard a J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> ship, which provided<br />
a chance <strong>to</strong> see how the business<br />
actually works outside the office.<br />
One of the final assignments of the<br />
two-year programme <strong>to</strong>ok the entire<br />
gro<strong>up</strong> on a week’s visit in June <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan’s office in Bilbao,<br />
and universities,” says Tove Elisabeth<br />
Nielsen, senior vice president and<br />
head of Corporate Image/HR. “As<br />
for seagoing operations, we are also<br />
engaged in the education and training<br />
of cadets <strong>to</strong> be employed in the<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> fleet. This programme,<br />
which takes seven years, is a combina-<br />
Spain, with the goal of sharpening<br />
their Spanish skills, as well as gaining<br />
insight in<strong>to</strong> the Bilbao operation.<br />
Having just returned from this trip<br />
before the interview for this article,<br />
all five soon-<strong>to</strong>-be employees looked<br />
ahead optimistically <strong>to</strong> the future. To<br />
what specifically? The possibility of<br />
international travel or of a posting<br />
abroad, for one thing. For another,<br />
the beginning of a real career and the<br />
end of studies and exams. Though as<br />
Tove Nielsen, Senior Vice President<br />
and head of Corporate Image/HR.<br />
tion of theoretical education at the<br />
maritime academy and service<br />
onboard fleet vessels.”<br />
More details about the cadet programme<br />
will follow in the next issue<br />
of <strong>Lauritzen</strong> News.<br />
someone hard-headedly, but cheerfully,<br />
remarked, “In this business the study<br />
never ends.”<br />
11
12<br />
Rio encounter recalls the past<br />
During a meeting in Rio de Janeiro<br />
earlier this year, Torben Janholt,<br />
president and CEO of J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong>,<br />
and Anders Mortensen, president<br />
of <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Tankers, had a close<br />
encounter with the past. At the offices<br />
of <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Tankers’ agent in Brazil,<br />
Knut Aune, they ran across Bill<br />
McDermott, a former J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong><br />
employee and now direc<strong>to</strong>r of Servicios<br />
Petrolificos Mexicanos, in Tuxpan,<br />
Veracruz, Mexico. He recalled a hairraising<br />
experience at sea with<br />
J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> in 1980, when he and<br />
twelve other Americans were onboard<br />
the JL offshore jack-<strong>up</strong> rig Dan Prince,<br />
under the command of Captain<br />
Johansson. They had just completed<br />
two years of difficult Alaska offshore<br />
drilling operations for ARCO and<br />
various Eskimo tribes.<br />
As Bill McDermott tells it, “We left<br />
Dutch Harbour, the Aleutians, under<br />
<strong>to</strong>w by the New York, at the time the<br />
largest tug in the world, with the final<br />
destination of Abidjan, Ivory Coast.<br />
We were hit by a s<strong>to</strong>rm in the North<br />
Pacific. Seas were confused, and 40<br />
<strong>to</strong> 50 feet. We were struck by a wave,<br />
which <strong>to</strong>ok the heliport and bulwarks.<br />
As the structure fell in<strong>to</strong> the sea, it<br />
cut the <strong>to</strong>w line and caused flooding<br />
below decks, shutting down power.<br />
We were adrift eight days before being<br />
ordered off by the US Coast Guard.<br />
“Two hours after abandoning the rig,<br />
the Dan Prince capsized, going down<br />
in twenty-two thousand feet of water<br />
in the Alaska Trench. The trip from<br />
the rig <strong>to</strong> the coast guard cutter, in<br />
those seas, was an experience. We were<br />
then taken <strong>to</strong> Kodiak, Alaska, where<br />
we were met by J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> managers<br />
from Hous<strong>to</strong>n. We were given rings<br />
and watches, and compensated for<br />
our lost personal belongings by<br />
J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong>. We were more than well<br />
compensated.<br />
“I would very much like <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>up</strong><br />
with Captain Johansson again. In my<br />
opinion, he was a true captain during<br />
a difficult eight days.”<br />
Namegiving of the Freja Hafnia<br />
In connection with the namegiving of<br />
the Freja Hafnia on 20 of February at<br />
the Shin Kurushima Dockyard, Japan,<br />
a delegation from the Copenhagen<br />
and the Tokyo offices attended the<br />
magnificent ceremony, which had<br />
been perfectly arranged by the owners<br />
Mitsui and Co. and the dockyard.<br />
Also attending, and representing<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Tankers’ close partner Vi<strong>to</strong>l,<br />
was Mr Ian Butler who is responsible<br />
for the chartering activities at the Vi<strong>to</strong>l<br />
Singapore office.<br />
The ceremony was concluded by the<br />
traditional cutting of cord by the<br />
sponsor Mrs Ellen Mortensen, followed<br />
by the breaking of a sake barrel.<br />
The Freja Hafnia is the first vessel in a<br />
series of eight so-called large Medium<br />
Range (MR) tankers. <strong>Lauritzen</strong><br />
Tankers will take delivery of six of<br />
these newbuildings.<br />
The special design of these vessels<br />
provides a particularly large cubic<br />
capacity, approximately 60,000 cubic<br />
meters, basically within the same<br />
dimensions as that of a standard MR<br />
tanker. This design – created in close<br />
cooperation with <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Tankers’<br />
partners Vi<strong>to</strong>l and Mitsui and Co. –<br />
has proven attractive <strong>to</strong> <strong>Lauritzen</strong><br />
Tankers’ cus<strong>to</strong>mers because of the<br />
economy of scale it provides.
Minister promotes<br />
Danish shipping<br />
in South America<br />
In June, Mr Bendt Bendtsen,<br />
Minister of Economic and Business<br />
Affairs and Vice Prime Minister,<br />
headed a delegation, including<br />
delegates from the major Danish<br />
shipping companies and other<br />
members of the shipping sec<strong>to</strong>r on<br />
a trip <strong>to</strong> Brazil and Chile with the<br />
purpose <strong>to</strong> promote the Danish<br />
shipping industry.<br />
The trip, which was arranged by the<br />
Danish Shipowners’ Association,<br />
included visits <strong>to</strong> Maersk in Brazil<br />
as well as <strong>to</strong> NYK<strong>Lauritzen</strong>Cool in<br />
Chile. J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> has been represented<br />
in Chile since the 1930’s and<br />
has had a branch office in Santiago<br />
since 1990. Besides a presentation<br />
of NYK<strong>Lauritzen</strong>Cool’s activities in<br />
Chile, the delegation also had the<br />
opportunity <strong>to</strong> visit Concha y Toro,<br />
which is largest exporter of wines<br />
and table grapes in Chile and one<br />
of NYK<strong>Lauritzen</strong>Cool’s clients.<br />
J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> hosted a luncheon<br />
at the winery, which included an<br />
exquisite choice of Concha y<br />
Toro’s world-class products.<br />
Front row, left <strong>to</strong> right: Andrés Ureta,<br />
president of Exser Ltda; Torben<br />
Janholt, president & CEO of<br />
J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> and chairman of the<br />
Danish Shipowners’ Association;<br />
Pablo Guilisasti, president of Concha<br />
y Toro; Bendt Bendtsen, Minister of<br />
Economic and Business Affairs.<br />
13
14<br />
Birgit Aagaard-Svendsen, executive vice president and CFO; Bendt Bendtsen, Minister of Economic and Business Affairs and<br />
Vice Prime Minister; Torben Janholt, president and CEO.<br />
On 17 March this year, the J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> headquarters had the unique<br />
opportunity <strong>to</strong> meet Mr Bendt Bendtsen, the Danish Minister of<br />
Economic and Business Affairs. In his capacity of Minister of Business<br />
Affairs, Mr Bendt Bendtsen is also “minister of the Danish shipping<br />
industry”. The Minister had accepted an invitation from J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong>’s<br />
Executive Management <strong>to</strong> deliver a speech, at a morning session for<br />
all Copenhagen staff members, on “The Danish Maritime Cluster – an<br />
Agenda for Growth”.
“<br />
Earlier this year<br />
I launched an action<br />
plan for s<strong>up</strong>porting<br />
the growth in shipping<br />
as well as other maritime industries<br />
in the Danish Maritime Cluster.<br />
The basic aim of the action plan is <strong>to</strong><br />
ensure the necessary framework that<br />
will enable the maritime industry <strong>to</strong><br />
meet global challenges.<br />
Denmark presently enjoys a good<br />
position. Danish shipping is currently<br />
among the world’s most competitive<br />
with foreign currency earnings of<br />
approximately DKK 140 billion from<br />
the sec<strong>to</strong>r in 2005. Over half of<br />
Denmark’s service exports are also<br />
attributable <strong>to</strong> maritime transport.<br />
Danish shipping operates seven <strong>to</strong><br />
eight per cent of world <strong>to</strong>nnage, but<br />
accounts for close <strong>to</strong> ten per cent<br />
of the <strong>to</strong>tal turnover from global<br />
maritime goods transport. Other<br />
industries in the maritime cluster<br />
also make a significant contribution<br />
<strong>to</strong> export earnings.<br />
The cluster accounts for direct and<br />
indirect employment of just over<br />
100.000 persons or six per cent of<br />
the private workforce in Denmark.<br />
However, further growth will not<br />
occur au<strong>to</strong>matically. Globalisation<br />
and international competition are<br />
placing greater demands on shipping<br />
companies and other enterprises in<br />
the Danish Maritime Cluster.<br />
It is essential that the economic framework<br />
conditions remain attractive.<br />
They must be stable and <strong>up</strong>dated<br />
when necessary. It is also essential <strong>to</strong><br />
have a maritime administration that<br />
can match the regula<strong>to</strong>ry needs of the<br />
industry, both nationally and internationally.<br />
This is paramount if Denmark will<br />
retain and improve its position as an<br />
international maritime nation with<br />
quality shipping and commercial<br />
efficiency.<br />
The initiatives in the action plan are<br />
concentrated in seven focus areas:<br />
education and recruitment; research,<br />
development and innovation; taxation<br />
and raising of private venture capital;<br />
reduction of administrative burdens<br />
on the industry and national technical<br />
requirements; promotion of Danish<br />
influence and increased market access;<br />
Increased focus on quality shipping;<br />
and a modern and efficient maritime<br />
administration.<br />
Recruitment and better education<br />
To maintain and develop the competitiveness<br />
of the Danish Maritime<br />
Cluster, we have <strong>to</strong> be focused on<br />
some of the fundamental issues of the<br />
future. First of all, we will have <strong>to</strong><br />
increase the recruitment of qualified<br />
young people <strong>to</strong> the maritime industries.<br />
More extensive recruitment and<br />
information initiatives will be launched<br />
regarding career opportunities in the<br />
whole industry. Working on board a<br />
ship should be seen as an opportunity<br />
for having a career within the entire<br />
cluster.<br />
The Danish Government will continually<br />
moni<strong>to</strong>r the requirements of the<br />
maritime industry <strong>to</strong> ensure an <strong>up</strong>-<strong>to</strong>date<br />
and purpose-oriented education<br />
system. We will also initiate an analysis<br />
of the skills required by the shipping<br />
companies’ onshore organisations. We<br />
will consider the need for bachelor<br />
and diploma level courses in the area<br />
of shipping and chartering, and a<br />
technical master’s degree in addition<br />
<strong>to</strong> the maritime officer courses.<br />
Improving research and development<br />
Another essential objective is <strong>to</strong> establish<br />
an overall strategic, business-oriented<br />
platform for research, development,<br />
and innovation in the technological<br />
area of the maritime cluster.<br />
This will take place in close cooperation<br />
with the cluster and research,<br />
pro-active knowledge-sharing, and<br />
educational institutions.<br />
As part of this process, a national<br />
research and development programme<br />
has been initiated in the area of maritime<br />
technology. The programme has<br />
been developed in cooperation with<br />
the Technical University of Denmark<br />
(DTU) and FORCE Technologies.<br />
The programme aims <strong>to</strong> ensure that<br />
Denmark continues <strong>to</strong> maintain<br />
advanced research in the area of<br />
maritime technology.<br />
Last year the Danish Government<br />
established the new Danish Maritime<br />
Trust Fund. The Trust Fund has<br />
already s<strong>up</strong>ported recruitment and<br />
innovation initiatives in the action<br />
plan. I expect that the new fund will<br />
s<strong>up</strong>port many innovative projects in<br />
the coming years.<br />
International efforts<br />
We will also put further emphasis<br />
on ensuring Danish influence on the<br />
results of the political work in international<br />
organisations such as IMO,<br />
ILO, WTO, and the EU with a view<br />
<strong>to</strong> promote quality shipping and<br />
increased market access for maritime<br />
transport. And there is a need for<br />
further focus on the largest foreign<br />
markets, such as North America and<br />
China and the new growth markets in<br />
Asia and South America <strong>to</strong> maintain<br />
and improve market access.<br />
In conclusion, the Danish Government<br />
and the Danish Maritime Cluster have<br />
a common goal. With the combination<br />
of the action plan and the professional<br />
skills of a Danish Maritime<br />
Cluster, I think we<br />
have a good basis for<br />
optimism and further<br />
growth.” ”<br />
15
16<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan sharpens<br />
its innovative edge<br />
Containerisation of two existing ships benefits the environment . . .<br />
and saves money.<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan has already attracted<br />
industry attention for technical innovation<br />
in six newbuildings (see article<br />
on page 18) still under construction<br />
in Korea. Innovations including containerised<br />
deck tanks and an improved<br />
nitrogen plant will make these “green”<br />
ships <strong>high</strong>ly efficient and remarkably<br />
environmentally friendly. No less<br />
remarkable is the fact that <strong>Lauritzen</strong><br />
Kosan has also devised a method of<br />
retrofitting this innovative technology<br />
<strong>to</strong> two existing ships in its fleet.<br />
Both these vessels were standard semiref<br />
cargo ships with two cargo tanks<br />
and a small nitrogen plant. <strong>Lauritzen</strong><br />
Kosan has engineered an industry first<br />
by designing a way <strong>to</strong> fit two separate<br />
containerised deck tanks as well as an<br />
improved nitrogen plant on each ship.<br />
The idea was developed in house, and<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan's good working relationship<br />
with Bureau Veritas, the governing<br />
body, led <strong>to</strong> a rapid approval of<br />
the new plans. Work was completed<br />
on the first ship, the Tanja Kosan, in<br />
June and the second ship, the Tilda<br />
Kosan, will be completed within<br />
the year. The containers have been<br />
manufactured in Ireland and Denmark,<br />
close enough <strong>to</strong> Copenhagen headquarters<br />
for <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan engineers<br />
<strong>to</strong> s<strong>up</strong>ervise the project.<br />
Strong competitive advantage<br />
Thomas Billeschou-Hansen, manager<br />
of operational services for <strong>Lauritzen</strong><br />
Kosan, explains that although there<br />
is nothing new about the equipment<br />
itself, its innovative application will<br />
increase <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan’s competitive<br />
edge. “The Tanja Kosan now has two<br />
separate LPG containers which can<br />
contain gassing <strong>up</strong> products,” he says,<br />
“so that changing product - for example,<br />
from butane <strong>to</strong> propylene - can be<br />
accomplished while sailing, whereas<br />
before we had <strong>to</strong> go alongside. Now<br />
we can prepare for cargo change ourselves<br />
en route and do gassing <strong>up</strong>, so<br />
that when we come <strong>to</strong> port we're ready<br />
for loading. This provides tremendous<br />
savings in time and money.”<br />
The new equipment presents huge<br />
environmental benefits since it recaptures<br />
gas which, in conventional operations,<br />
is released in<strong>to</strong> the atmosphere.<br />
It also saves the cost of replacing this<br />
lost gas when the vessel next loads a<br />
similar cargo. Additionally it eliminates<br />
two port calls. All in all, this<br />
represents a savings of two <strong>to</strong> three<br />
days as well as a substantial amount<br />
of money, which means that the containerisation<br />
can be paid off in less<br />
than four years. “We believe <strong>Lauritzen</strong><br />
Kosan's strong position in the marketplace<br />
will further improve as the<br />
equipment will enable us <strong>to</strong> more<br />
efficiently change from one cargo <strong>to</strong><br />
another while offering our cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />
the alternative <strong>to</strong> effect this change<br />
without emissions” says Thomas<br />
Billeschou-Hansen. “And we have a<br />
patent application pending on the<br />
technology <strong>to</strong> protect our position.”
Ups and downs in the<br />
reefer market<br />
It is no exaggeration <strong>to</strong> say that 2006<br />
has so far been a difficult year for the<br />
reefer business. The year began in the<br />
same negative mode as that of the end<br />
of 2005, and even though peak season<br />
rates skyrocketed in March the peak<br />
season was fairly short-lived. Strong<br />
market rates in March continued<br />
halfway through April at over 100<br />
cents per cubic foot, but significantly<br />
dropped during the second half of the<br />
month. It seems as if the market has<br />
not recovered since then.<br />
What usually contributes <strong>to</strong> bringing<br />
the market <strong>up</strong>ward in the summer<br />
months is the Southern Hemisphere<br />
citrus season, but this year there were<br />
insecurities in many areas. Argentina<br />
was affected by drought and South<br />
Africa was hit by rain. It was overall a<br />
<strong>to</strong>ugh year for South Africa, since the<br />
country’s deciduous season had fallen<br />
flat and more hope was pinned <strong>to</strong> the<br />
citrus harvest.<br />
A rollercoaster ride<br />
The <strong>up</strong>-and-down banana situation<br />
was the major culprit in the rollercoaster<br />
rate ride, where strong produc-<br />
Cents per Cbft<br />
140<br />
120<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
Jan<br />
tion during most of April kept the<br />
market going, but thereafter fell quite<br />
substantially. This occurred at the<br />
same time as there was a backlog of<br />
vessels in the Panama Canal and a<br />
reduction in frozen cargoes from the<br />
United States. Also, the majority of<br />
Chile’s exports came <strong>to</strong> a more or<br />
less abr<strong>up</strong>t s<strong>to</strong>p earlier than usual,<br />
which had a double-sided effect,<br />
since the Chilean season began<br />
later than expected.<br />
Even though the situation is difficult,<br />
the market is well aware of the usual<br />
summer slump in demand for<br />
bananas. The large European s<strong>to</strong>nefruit<br />
crop of last summer kept imported<br />
fruits out of full s<strong>to</strong>rage facilities, but<br />
this year the crop is slightly smaller.<br />
The immense heat in many parts of<br />
Europe has produced strong demand<br />
and a quick turnaround for s<strong>to</strong>nefruit<br />
and tropical fruits.<br />
There is also movement on the newbuilding<br />
side, with one Norwegian<br />
opera<strong>to</strong>r introducing two new modern<br />
vessels this year and two sister vessels<br />
next year. Additional small reefer vessels<br />
have also been placed on order by<br />
other opera<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
Average monthly reefer spot rates, 1997-2006<br />
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec<br />
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />
17
18<br />
More ships in t<br />
J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> newbuilding programme demonstrates innovation,<br />
cus<strong>to</strong>mer service, and market reach.<br />
Even in an age when information<br />
technology and virtual logistics capabilities<br />
are essential components of the<br />
shipping industry, providing value <strong>to</strong><br />
cus<strong>to</strong>mers still comes down <strong>to</strong> ships in<br />
the water. With a robust newbuilding<br />
programme that reaches across its<br />
operating units, J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> is delivering<br />
innovative transportation solutions<br />
and boosting its own business performance.<br />
Whether they attract new<br />
cus<strong>to</strong>mers through increased efficiency<br />
and safety, extend the company’s reach<br />
in<strong>to</strong> new markets, or simply prove <strong>to</strong><br />
be a valuable commodity in their own<br />
right, new vessels provide bot<strong>to</strong>m-line<br />
results. In 2006 and beyond, continued<br />
fleet expansion gives J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> its<br />
biggest-ever newbuilding portfolio,<br />
including bulk carriers, product tankers,<br />
and gas carriers.<br />
A buy-and-sell strategy<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Bulkers has recently added<br />
four newbuilding contracts <strong>to</strong> the four<br />
already on order. These newest four<br />
are identical Handysize sister ships –<br />
all being built in Japan – and are<br />
scheduled for delivery between 2008<br />
and 2010. Handysize ships are the<br />
backbone of the <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Bulkers<br />
fleet, with Handymax, Panamax, and<br />
Capesize vessels being acquired and<br />
sold depending on market conditions.<br />
“Strategically timed vessel transactions<br />
help make us a worldwide leader,” says<br />
Jens Ditlev <strong>Lauritzen</strong>, president of<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Bulkers, “and we’ll continue<br />
<strong>to</strong> seek newbuilding and long-term<br />
leasing opportunities – buying and<br />
selling vessels is an essential component<br />
of our long-term strategy.”<br />
Increased versatility and service<br />
In just its third year of operations,<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Tankers continues its record<br />
of steady expansion with recent orders<br />
for three ships in a new 40,000 dwt.<br />
medium-range carrier segment. These<br />
vessels will be matched by three additional<br />
ships <strong>to</strong> be purchased by Unicorn,
he water<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Tankers’ South African<br />
partner, but commercially managed by<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Tankers out of the Copenhagen<br />
office. All six ships will be built<br />
at the ShinA Yard in South Korea, with<br />
delivery due from the end of 2006<br />
through 2008.<br />
“The fact that we’ll be the owner, not<br />
just the time-charter manager, of the<br />
three new ships shows the growing<br />
strength and versatility of our department,”<br />
says Jesper Kjersgaard, operations<br />
manager of <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Tankers.<br />
“Its also important that these vessels<br />
are being built <strong>to</strong> an IMO-3 standard<br />
that will give us the ability <strong>to</strong> transport<br />
a greater range of specialized<br />
products – such as certain easy chemicals<br />
– than we’ve been able <strong>to</strong> do in<br />
the past. This versatility will help us<br />
increase our level of service and attract<br />
new cus<strong>to</strong>mers. At the same time,<br />
being somewhat smaller than our<br />
47,000 <strong>to</strong>nners, the new ships should<br />
fit nicely in<strong>to</strong> the Far East trade, as<br />
they’re well suited for transport and<br />
distribution <strong>to</strong> smaller <strong>up</strong>river China<br />
ports, for example.”<br />
Innovative vessel design<br />
As chronicled in previous issues of<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> News (April 2005 and March<br />
2006), one of the Gro<strong>up</strong>’s most ambitious<br />
newbuilding projects is <strong>Lauritzen</strong><br />
Kosan’s order for a series of new semipressurized<br />
gas carriers with the capability<br />
<strong>to</strong> carry ethylene. Designed in<br />
cooperation with the German engineering<br />
company Tractebel and under<br />
construction at INP Heavy Industries<br />
in Korea, the new vessels will increase<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan’s ability <strong>to</strong> serve large,<br />
worldwide petrochemical companies.<br />
They also showcase Kosan’s expertise<br />
in technological innovation and vessel<br />
design – including the ability <strong>to</strong> meet<br />
the <strong>high</strong>est environmental <strong>standards</strong>.<br />
The first of these vessels was launched<br />
this spring, although, at that time,<br />
much remained <strong>to</strong> be completed before<br />
its trial run around mid Oc<strong>to</strong>ber. As<br />
of this writing, <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Fleet<br />
Management has already trained and<br />
mobilized the crew. There is a fixed<br />
schedule for completion of the rest of<br />
ships, which calls for a new launching<br />
about every 10 weeks.<br />
Fine-tuning the testing process<br />
Fleming Schmidt-Andersen, fleet<br />
manager and vice president of<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan, points out the<br />
importance of the first ship as a test<br />
case for timely completion of the<br />
remainder: “There is a tremendous<br />
amount of testing <strong>to</strong> be done. We take<br />
over the vessel before we have a certificate<br />
of fitness, then Trachtebel will test<br />
the gas plant, gas <strong>up</strong>, run the pumps,<br />
and so on. If anything is wrong, the<br />
shipyard must rectify it. After the gas<br />
trial comes vetting inspections,<br />
approval from oil majors, and the first<br />
commercial voyage. So this first ship<br />
is important – it will help us fine-tune<br />
our processes and not repeat errors<br />
down line, which will be crucial <strong>to</strong><br />
our efforts <strong>to</strong> complete the next seven<br />
ships at 10-week intervals.”<br />
19
20<br />
Shanghai office for<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan<br />
Opportunity beckons for pressurised<br />
gas carriers in the<br />
growing Chinese coastal trade.<br />
From its office in Hong Kong,<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan has for several years<br />
moni<strong>to</strong>red the increasing demand for<br />
pressurised gas carriers along China’s<br />
coast. “We’ve been aware of this trend,<br />
as growth in the interior of China<br />
continues <strong>to</strong> drive huge petrochemical<br />
imports,” says Thomas Wøidemann,<br />
senior vice president of <strong>Lauritzen</strong><br />
Kosan. “But the only effective way for<br />
us <strong>to</strong> take advantage of it is <strong>to</strong> have a<br />
location within the market. Hong<br />
Kong just isn’t close enough, which is<br />
why we’ve decided <strong>to</strong> add an office in<br />
Shanghai.”<br />
The new Shanghai office will be run<br />
by Lin Siau Tay, a native of Singapore,<br />
who has previously worked for Louis<br />
Dreyfus in Beijing. He has already<br />
signed a lease and hired a commercial<br />
assistant, but his major challenge for<br />
the next few months will be <strong>to</strong> explore<br />
gas shipping opportunities in China.<br />
This can be a time-consuming process<br />
– it could take a year or more <strong>to</strong><br />
develop the business, but there is<br />
reason <strong>to</strong> be optimistic given the fast<br />
pace of growth in China.<br />
“The market is definitely primed <strong>to</strong><br />
take off,” says Thomas Wøidemann.<br />
“All the oil majors are building terminals,<br />
and some are already <strong>up</strong> and<br />
running. We’ve already suggested <strong>to</strong><br />
oil and chemical majors who have<br />
invested substantially in China that we<br />
can provide cost-effective solutions <strong>to</strong><br />
them in the very near future. Lin Siau<br />
Tay will be contacting shipyards and<br />
estimating costs, since it’s our hope<br />
that the ships used <strong>to</strong> service cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />
in China will be built, maintained,<br />
and operated out of China.”<br />
It is entirely possible that if this initial<br />
phase goes well, the Shanghai office<br />
could become a stepping s<strong>to</strong>ne for all<br />
of J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong>, and, as Lin Siau Tay<br />
explores Kosan’s opportunities, he will<br />
be considering possibilities for the<br />
bulker and tanker side of the company<br />
as well.<br />
“The market is definitely primed <strong>to</strong> take<br />
off. All the oil majors are building terminals,<br />
and some are already <strong>up</strong> and running.”<br />
Thomas Wøidemann<br />
Senior Vice President,<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan<br />
By birth, education, and experience,<br />
Lin Siau Tay, is well suited<br />
<strong>to</strong> head <strong>up</strong> the new Shanghai<br />
office.<br />
A native of Singapore, he holds<br />
degrees from two US universities:<br />
a BA in Information Systems<br />
from Indiana State University<br />
and a MBA from Case Western<br />
Reserve University.<br />
More than a dozen years in the<br />
shipping business as an executive<br />
has given him wide experience<br />
in the Far East with companies<br />
ranging from Louis Dreyfus and<br />
Norwegian Gas Carriers (Asia)<br />
Pte Ltd <strong>to</strong> I.M. Skaugen China<br />
Activities, and Norgas Carriers.<br />
His most recent position before<br />
joining <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan, was<br />
operations controller for Louis<br />
Dreyfus Trading Co Ltd in<br />
Beijing.
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Bulkers grows in<br />
Panamax and Capesize segments<br />
Long-term employment of larger<br />
vessels is a strategic response <strong>to</strong><br />
the continued expansion of the<br />
China market.<br />
In late 2001, comprehensive studies<br />
of s<strong>up</strong>ply and demand – particularly<br />
in the expanding China market – led<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Bulkers <strong>to</strong> re-enter the<br />
Panamax (around 75,000 dwt.) segment<br />
after a twenty-year absence. From<br />
2002 <strong>to</strong> 2005, five of these ships were<br />
secured for long-term employment<br />
from Japanese owners; all are now being<br />
traded on the spot market or are<br />
under contract <strong>to</strong> various clients.<br />
Between 2006 and 2008, <strong>Lauritzen</strong><br />
Bulkers will acquire an additional<br />
three Panamax vessels.<br />
“We moved back in<strong>to</strong> the Panamax<br />
segment after careful consideration of<br />
market growth indica<strong>to</strong>rs,” says<br />
Torben Warsberg, vice president of<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Bulkers. “Then, as demand<br />
showed no signs of slowing, we also<br />
decided <strong>to</strong> enter the Capesize segment,<br />
which are very large vessels, around<br />
175, 000 dwt. The main market driver<br />
behind this activity has been China’s<br />
appetite for iron ore – an appetite that<br />
we think will continue <strong>to</strong> grow, which is<br />
why we wanted a stake in this market.”<br />
The first Capesize acquisition was<br />
delivered in September 2005 and was<br />
traded on the spot market until lately<br />
when this vessel was committed in<strong>to</strong> a<br />
three-year relet charter. A second vessel,<br />
delivered in July this year, has also<br />
Index<br />
8500<br />
7500<br />
6500<br />
5500<br />
4500<br />
3500<br />
2500<br />
1500<br />
1000<br />
Baltic Exchange Freight Rates Cap Index<br />
23.02.02<br />
24.08.02<br />
22.02.03<br />
23.08.03<br />
been committed in<strong>to</strong> a charter with<br />
Italian clients. A third vessel is <strong>to</strong> be<br />
received mid September for a ten-year<br />
period and this unit has also lately<br />
been committed in<strong>to</strong> a five-year relet<br />
period. These three acquisitions, combined<br />
with the Panamax vessels, give<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> Bulkers a good base in the<br />
two large-vessel segments and improve<br />
its opportunities <strong>to</strong> serve cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />
worldwide.<br />
21.02.04<br />
21.08.04<br />
19.02.05<br />
20.08.05<br />
18.02.06<br />
19.08.06<br />
21
22<br />
Circling the globe wi<br />
New partnerships and increased presence consolidate LCL’s<br />
Mediterranean network and open the door <strong>to</strong> the Far East.<br />
Aggressive but carefully calculated<br />
growth remains the pattern for<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong>Cool Logistics. Nowhere is<br />
this more evident than in Europe and<br />
the Mediterranean region, where LCL<br />
continues <strong>to</strong> consolidate its presence<br />
through LCL Iberia, which provides<br />
shipping, trucking, and distribution<br />
services throughout Europe, and LCL<br />
Mediterranean, a holding company<br />
charged with setting <strong>up</strong> LCL affiliate<br />
operations. “We are continuing our<br />
strategy of finding experienced partners<br />
who rapidly get us <strong>up</strong> <strong>to</strong> speed,”<br />
says Rafael Llerena, managing direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
of LCL Mediterranean. “After just one<br />
year, our operations in Spain and<br />
Portugal are going very well, trucking<br />
operations in Europe have been<br />
extended <strong>to</strong> include Morocco, and<br />
within a year <strong>to</strong> eighteen months<br />
we anticipate having our entire<br />
Mediterranean and Black Sea area<br />
network fully set <strong>up</strong>.”<br />
He continues by enumerating an<br />
impressive list of locations where LCL<br />
has recently appointed agents, including<br />
France, Ukraine, Georgia,<br />
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Malta, Tunis,<br />
Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, and Bosnia.<br />
“Now is the time for us <strong>to</strong> continue<br />
<strong>to</strong> build the foundation we need <strong>to</strong> be<br />
successful,” he says, “and when that is<br />
in place we’ll focus on gaining market<br />
share.” Two particularly important<br />
locations have just opened. Because of<br />
its proximity <strong>to</strong> European markets and<br />
its capacity <strong>to</strong> handle both shipping<br />
and trucking, LCL Turkey promises <strong>to</strong><br />
be a lynchpin of LCL Mediterranean<br />
operations. Similarly, LCL Egypt both<br />
rounds out access <strong>to</strong> Mediterranean<br />
trade and opens the way <strong>to</strong> new<br />
markets in the Middle East.<br />
Land and sea operations in Turkey<br />
In Istanbul, LCL has partnered with<br />
the Ca<strong>to</strong>ni gro<strong>up</strong> of companies <strong>to</strong><br />
form LCL Turkey, which is scheduled<br />
<strong>to</strong> begin operations in September<br />
2006. Serdar Ayirtman, general manager<br />
of LCL Turkey, says that, from an<br />
operations point of view, the office<br />
already has a team in place and is fully<br />
<strong>up</strong> and running. “We are having<br />
discussions with other LCL partners<br />
worldwide, and at this stage of plan-<br />
ning many options are on the table.<br />
For example, we are thinking seriously<br />
of establishing our own equipment –<br />
in terms of containers – and positioning<br />
them in both Izmir and Istanbul<br />
<strong>to</strong> accommodate shippers and receivers<br />
in these ports.”<br />
However, he also emphasizes the<br />
importance of the overall LCL strategy<br />
of integrated logistics, a single-entry,<br />
one-s<strong>to</strong>p-shop range of services for<br />
fruit and other perishable goods. This<br />
means that, within ocean trade, LCL<br />
Turkey also has the capacity <strong>to</strong> offer<br />
cus<strong>to</strong>mers forwarding services on<br />
major carriers for transhipment<br />
around the Mediterranean. On the<br />
land side, LCL, through Ca<strong>to</strong>ni,<br />
has strategic alliances with trucking<br />
partners who enable LCL <strong>to</strong> offer a<br />
full range of overland services, both<br />
within Turkey and connecting with<br />
the broader LCL trucking network in<br />
Europe. “Depending on the nature of<br />
the project, we have a wide range of<br />
ocean and land resources in place as<br />
part of the global LCL network,” says<br />
Serdar Ayirtman, “so we’re looking<br />
forward <strong>to</strong> an exciting first year.”<br />
Egypt office looks east and west<br />
Like the Turkey office, LCL Egypt,<br />
located in Alexandria, is due for official<br />
opening in September, although<br />
thanks <strong>to</strong> its partnership with the<br />
Egyptian branch of the French company<br />
Worms Services Maritimes,<br />
the office begins with an established<br />
presence in the area. Both Ca<strong>to</strong>ni, in<br />
Turkey, and Worms, in Egypt, have<br />
had long alliances with NYK, LCL’s<br />
partner in NYK<strong>Lauritzen</strong>Cool, so<br />
these new offices should fit smoothly<br />
in<strong>to</strong> the LCL network. According <strong>to</strong><br />
Patrick Isoux, general manager of LCL<br />
Egypt, the reefer trade in Egypt has<br />
been booming for the past five or six<br />
years. “Business has doubled in that
th logistics services<br />
time and shows no sign of slowing,”<br />
he says. “We anticipate a continued<br />
15% <strong>to</strong> 20% annual growth rate. The<br />
concept of obtaining a full range of<br />
logistics services from one company is<br />
something new in this region, so we<br />
feel that despite activity by shipping<br />
lines and specialised forwarders, there’s<br />
a big opportunity for us – no one else<br />
covers the full transport chain.”<br />
Egypt has been an agricultural centre<br />
since the time of the Pharaohs, and<br />
LCL Egypt will focus chiefly on perishable<br />
exports – citrus is the biggest<br />
individual product category, followed<br />
by green beans, grapes, and a wide<br />
range of other fresh produce. There<br />
is also a large amount of import traffic<br />
– such as frozen beef from Latin<br />
America – by major shippers that may<br />
present a future opportunity for<br />
growth. Operations will focus chiefly<br />
around the Mediterranean and the<br />
Black Sea, and, whenever possible, in<br />
the Middle East. The main destinations<br />
for Egyptian produce are the<br />
Arab Gulf countries – Bahrain, Qatar,<br />
Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab<br />
Emirates – where LCL wants <strong>to</strong> develop<br />
a stronger presence. “Our second<br />
target market is Italy,” says Patrick<br />
Isoux, “which is right at our fingertips.<br />
A good part of Egyptian exports <strong>to</strong><br />
Italy are transited by road <strong>to</strong> northern<br />
and eastern Europe, which represents<br />
yet another area of growth through the<br />
LCL overland network. The newly<br />
established dedicated NYK feeder line<br />
that runs weekly from Damietta<br />
straight <strong>to</strong> Genoa will be a big help <strong>to</strong><br />
us in this market.”<br />
China – one city at a time<br />
When Frankie Lee was appointed<br />
Far East regional manager in LCL’s<br />
Singapore office last March, he faced<br />
challenges of both business development<br />
and cultural diversity. “This is<br />
an exciting new area for LCL,” he<br />
says. “We see the opportunity <strong>to</strong> be<br />
the area’s first door-<strong>to</strong>-door perishable<br />
logistics provider, with our own<br />
branding. LCL can provide a complete<br />
solutions change for the Far East. But,<br />
especially in this region, it’s important<br />
<strong>to</strong> get the right people, determine the<br />
right timing, and spot the right opportunities.<br />
First, there are big differences<br />
in cultures and the way business is<br />
done, and, second, with the exception<br />
of Japan, most of this region is very<br />
different from more mature markets.”<br />
It is not only different countries that<br />
present different market challenges.<br />
Frankie Lee cites China as an example<br />
of huge potential, where because of<br />
economic and business differences,<br />
LCL will target individual cities –<br />
Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and<br />
others – as markets un<strong>to</strong> themselves.<br />
The country is just <strong>to</strong>o huge and<br />
varied <strong>to</strong> be tackled as a single market.<br />
Also, infrastructure capabilities in<br />
China vary widely, although the<br />
government is heavily promoting port<br />
development. In some of the country’s<br />
large, modernized ports, LCL will<br />
immediately pursue opportunities for<br />
its full range of door-<strong>to</strong>-door services.<br />
Throughout the entire region, LCL<br />
will follow the model, described above<br />
in connection with Europe and the<br />
Mediterranean, of seeking experienced<br />
business partners. “We’re at the beginning<br />
of a three- <strong>to</strong> five-year plan <strong>to</strong><br />
fully establish ourselves in the Far<br />
East,” says Frankie Lee. “We already<br />
have agreements in place for logistics<br />
services between South American<br />
countries and major markets in China<br />
and Korea. Our existing LCL channels<br />
through Hong Kong and Taiwan can<br />
now be strengthened by a direct presence<br />
and full door-<strong>to</strong>-door service.<br />
The United States is the biggest single<br />
trading partner for this part of the<br />
world – especially for citrus, vegetables,<br />
and meat – and we’ll use our<br />
experience in perishables as well as<br />
connections with LCL’s growing US<br />
network <strong>to</strong> help gain a foothold here.”<br />
Commenting on the recent as well<br />
as future development of LCL, Ole<br />
Schack-Petersen, president of the LCL<br />
Gro<strong>up</strong>, cites the importance of global<br />
presence and the Gro<strong>up</strong>’s ability <strong>to</strong><br />
offer the exact service required by each<br />
cus<strong>to</strong>mer, whether it is a door-door<br />
service or a local service required at<br />
the receiving end either by the shipper<br />
or the receiver. “We serve the cargo<br />
interest, and <strong>to</strong> do so in the best possible<br />
manner we utilize the capabilities<br />
of any service provider available <strong>to</strong> the<br />
trade,” he says.<br />
23
Facts on J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> A/S<br />
September 2006<br />
Strategy seminar in Barcelona<br />
At the beginning of May, 2006 an<br />
extended JL management gro<strong>up</strong><br />
attended a strategy seminar at IESE<br />
in Barcelona, Spain, one of the<br />
leading international business<br />
schools. One of the items at the<br />
Edi<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Torben Janholt<br />
Tove Elisabeth Nielsen<br />
Jens Søndergaard<br />
J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> A/S<br />
Sankt Annæ Plads 28<br />
1250 Copenhagen K<br />
Denmark<br />
Tel: +45 3396 8000<br />
seminar was value creation in an<br />
ever changing world. Value creation<br />
is definitely part of JL’s business<br />
philosophy and applied in our<br />
daily relations with cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />
and partners. Likewise was the<br />
J. <strong>Lauritzen</strong> A/S operates globally through these business units: <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Bulkers, <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Kosan, NYK<strong>Lauritzen</strong>Cool, and <strong>Lauritzen</strong> Tankers.<br />
JL is also engaged in land-based activities through <strong>Lauritzen</strong>Cool Logistics, which provides integrated transport solutions <strong>to</strong> the reefer market.<br />
JL employs a staff of approximately 900 persons and <strong>to</strong>gether with partners/associates controls a combined fleet of about 190 vessels representing bulk<br />
and gas carriers, product tankers, and specialised reefer vessels.<br />
For more details on JL’s business activities and on the fleet, see www.j-lauritzen.com<br />
Edi<strong>to</strong>rial s<strong>up</strong>port and design<br />
Cross-Border Communications<br />
Copenhagen<br />
acknowledgement that JL’s corporate<br />
functions form a solid platform for<br />
continuous differentiated value<br />
creation for our individual business<br />
areas and for the entire JL Gro<strong>up</strong>.<br />
<strong>Lauritzen</strong> News is a semi-annual<br />
publication. Reproduction<br />
permitted only after agreement<br />
with the edi<strong>to</strong>rs.