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<strong>TRAMP</strong> – Transnational Mobility of Older People in Europe<br />

76 Part II<br />

2. Participants’ involvement<br />

Problems and obstacles<br />

• Dissatisfaction with the presentation of programme contents<br />

Information<br />

• Especially the elderly want to involve their own personality and personal<br />

experience in the educational work.<br />

Recommendations<br />

• The common arrangement of the programme prior to the project and a<br />

high degree of flexibility within the clearly structured framework of the<br />

programme during the project meet the participants` aims.<br />

• A balance between theoretical work and experiential seminar sections is<br />

recommended. Participants should have ample opportunity to incorporate<br />

their experience and views on educational work. This can be done by<br />

a high proportion of discussion, group work, biographical exchanges and<br />

the choice of a variety of topics related to the participants’ personal history.<br />

It is also important that group members can contribute their own skills<br />

and build on them.<br />

• Beyond the programme’s main topics, sufficient opportunity for additional<br />

informal discussion should be provided.<br />

3. Group dynamics<br />

Problems and obstacles<br />

• Problems of group formation, lack of identification within the group,<br />

and poor cooperation between the members<br />

Information<br />

• The elderly have considerable experience in personal interaction and – depending<br />

on the educational level – may have wider social skills, nevertheless<br />

problems in group processes must be considered.<br />

Recommendations<br />

• It is recommended, especially in projects involving groups of mixed nationality,<br />

that ample opportunity to build personal relationships is provided.<br />

Thus, participants can become aware of differences and similarities within<br />

the group and assess the backgro<strong>und</strong> and expectations of other participants.<br />

• Promotion of solidarity within the group can be achieved by voluntary<br />

work or joint activities designed to encourage communication between<br />

the group members.

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