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<strong>TRAMP</strong> – Transnational Mobility of Older People in Europe<br />
76 Part II<br />
2. Participants’ involvement<br />
Problems and obstacles<br />
• Dissatisfaction with the presentation of programme contents<br />
Information<br />
• Especially the elderly want to involve their own personality and personal<br />
experience in the educational work.<br />
Recommendations<br />
• The common arrangement of the programme prior to the project and a<br />
high degree of flexibility within the clearly structured framework of the<br />
programme during the project meet the participants` aims.<br />
• A balance between theoretical work and experiential seminar sections is<br />
recommended. Participants should have ample opportunity to incorporate<br />
their experience and views on educational work. This can be done by<br />
a high proportion of discussion, group work, biographical exchanges and<br />
the choice of a variety of topics related to the participants’ personal history.<br />
It is also important that group members can contribute their own skills<br />
and build on them.<br />
• Beyond the programme’s main topics, sufficient opportunity for additional<br />
informal discussion should be provided.<br />
3. Group dynamics<br />
Problems and obstacles<br />
• Problems of group formation, lack of identification within the group,<br />
and poor cooperation between the members<br />
Information<br />
• The elderly have considerable experience in personal interaction and – depending<br />
on the educational level – may have wider social skills, nevertheless<br />
problems in group processes must be considered.<br />
Recommendations<br />
• It is recommended, especially in projects involving groups of mixed nationality,<br />
that ample opportunity to build personal relationships is provided.<br />
Thus, participants can become aware of differences and similarities within<br />
the group and assess the backgro<strong>und</strong> and expectations of other participants.<br />
• Promotion of solidarity within the group can be achieved by voluntary<br />
work or joint activities designed to encourage communication between<br />
the group members.