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<strong>TRAMP</strong> – Transnational Mobility of Older People in Europe<br />
ved as examples for future methodical approaches.<br />
In addition to the seminar facilitators Joel<br />
Jamet and Jürgen Lange, four other speakers<br />
contributed with their skills:<br />
• Iris Marreel, “Projektbüro Dialog der<br />
Generationen”, Berlin<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
Ger Tielen, Bureau Demin, Office for<br />
Demography and Innovation, Den<br />
Haag<br />
Elke Tippelmann, European Project<br />
Management /BAGSO, Brussels<br />
Irmgard Zandonella, GEFAS, Graz<br />
Following a presentation of the programme<br />
and the <strong>TRAMP</strong> project, the first section<br />
of the seminar dealt with a personal introduction<br />
of the participants and their organisations<br />
(personal approach). Given the<br />
fact that the seminar served the networking<br />
process and as a starting point for possible<br />
future cooperations between the represented<br />
organisations, it seemed essential to<br />
leave sufficient time for a detailed introduction<br />
of the institutions and reports on activities.<br />
In parallel, methodical exercises were<br />
also discussed as part of the introductory<br />
ro<strong>und</strong>s.<br />
The aspect of “age and mobility in Europe”<br />
(political approach) was illustrated<br />
using the example of the <strong>TRAMP</strong> project.<br />
At this stage possibilities of financing mobility<br />
programmes with EU support programmes<br />
such as ENEA and GRUNDT-<br />
VIG already came up for discussion. These<br />
presentations enabled participants to expand<br />
the perspective of their own associations<br />
and to view them within a European<br />
context.<br />
The subsequent senior approach dealt<br />
with subject areas such as the needs of elderly<br />
people and their social activities. With<br />
regard to the planning process of exchanges<br />
it is important to be aware of motivations<br />
and expectations of the elderly and to con-<br />
50 Part 1<br />
sider possible problems and obstacles in this<br />
process as well as knowing solution strategies.<br />
A further issue dealt with the different<br />
national living conditions of the elderly.<br />
Developments in different European<br />
countries showed that intergenerational<br />
contacts outside the family are rather rare<br />
and even decreasing within the family domain.<br />
Projects, which enable an intergenerational<br />
communication, are therefore even<br />
more important. The intergenerational<br />
approach (intergenerational approach)<br />
raises questions of possibilities to stimulate<br />
cooperation between the elderly and young.<br />
For this purpose it is necessary to know how<br />
the elderly or the young cooperate amongst<br />
each other and what the differences are for<br />
each generation. Concerning the organisation<br />
of exchanges it is also necessary to take<br />
into account whether participants should<br />
organise all programme features together<br />
or whether the generations should have a<br />
separate option of withdrawing.<br />
International encounters require a specific<br />
line of action with regard to verbal<br />
communication. The multiplier seminar<br />
demonstrates that communication in exchange<br />
programmes is not merely facilitated<br />
by translations, but that a large range<br />
of educational methods exist to aid direct<br />
communication between the participants.<br />
This linguistical approach introduced various<br />
methods and work materials. An important<br />
aspect dealt with the overcoming of<br />
language barriers, particularly for the elderly.<br />
An approach was selected that conveyed<br />
the joy of learning as well as overcoming<br />
linguistic inhibitions. The elderly are taught<br />
a “survival vocabulary” in the languages of<br />
the participants present that relates directly<br />
to the manual project work. They develop a<br />
glossary of terms which they introduce and<br />
explain themselves and which facilitates direct<br />
cooperation.<br />
Closely associated with this aspect is the<br />
educational approach and thus the imple-