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<strong>TRAMP</strong> – Transnational Mobility of Older People in Europe<br />

ved as examples for future methodical approaches.<br />

In addition to the seminar facilitators Joel<br />

Jamet and Jürgen Lange, four other speakers<br />

contributed with their skills:<br />

• Iris Marreel, “Projektbüro Dialog der<br />

Generationen”, Berlin<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Ger Tielen, Bureau Demin, Office for<br />

Demography and Innovation, Den<br />

Haag<br />

Elke Tippelmann, European Project<br />

Management /BAGSO, Brussels<br />

Irmgard Zandonella, GEFAS, Graz<br />

Following a presentation of the programme<br />

and the <strong>TRAMP</strong> project, the first section<br />

of the seminar dealt with a personal introduction<br />

of the participants and their organisations<br />

(personal approach). Given the<br />

fact that the seminar served the networking<br />

process and as a starting point for possible<br />

future cooperations between the represented<br />

organisations, it seemed essential to<br />

leave sufficient time for a detailed introduction<br />

of the institutions and reports on activities.<br />

In parallel, methodical exercises were<br />

also discussed as part of the introductory<br />

ro<strong>und</strong>s.<br />

The aspect of “age and mobility in Europe”<br />

(political approach) was illustrated<br />

using the example of the <strong>TRAMP</strong> project.<br />

At this stage possibilities of financing mobility<br />

programmes with EU support programmes<br />

such as ENEA and GRUNDT-<br />

VIG already came up for discussion. These<br />

presentations enabled participants to expand<br />

the perspective of their own associations<br />

and to view them within a European<br />

context.<br />

The subsequent senior approach dealt<br />

with subject areas such as the needs of elderly<br />

people and their social activities. With<br />

regard to the planning process of exchanges<br />

it is important to be aware of motivations<br />

and expectations of the elderly and to con-<br />

50 Part 1<br />

sider possible problems and obstacles in this<br />

process as well as knowing solution strategies.<br />

A further issue dealt with the different<br />

national living conditions of the elderly.<br />

Developments in different European<br />

countries showed that intergenerational<br />

contacts outside the family are rather rare<br />

and even decreasing within the family domain.<br />

Projects, which enable an intergenerational<br />

communication, are therefore even<br />

more important. The intergenerational<br />

approach (intergenerational approach)<br />

raises questions of possibilities to stimulate<br />

cooperation between the elderly and young.<br />

For this purpose it is necessary to know how<br />

the elderly or the young cooperate amongst<br />

each other and what the differences are for<br />

each generation. Concerning the organisation<br />

of exchanges it is also necessary to take<br />

into account whether participants should<br />

organise all programme features together<br />

or whether the generations should have a<br />

separate option of withdrawing.<br />

International encounters require a specific<br />

line of action with regard to verbal<br />

communication. The multiplier seminar<br />

demonstrates that communication in exchange<br />

programmes is not merely facilitated<br />

by translations, but that a large range<br />

of educational methods exist to aid direct<br />

communication between the participants.<br />

This linguistical approach introduced various<br />

methods and work materials. An important<br />

aspect dealt with the overcoming of<br />

language barriers, particularly for the elderly.<br />

An approach was selected that conveyed<br />

the joy of learning as well as overcoming<br />

linguistic inhibitions. The elderly are taught<br />

a “survival vocabulary” in the languages of<br />

the participants present that relates directly<br />

to the manual project work. They develop a<br />

glossary of terms which they introduce and<br />

explain themselves and which facilitates direct<br />

cooperation.<br />

Closely associated with this aspect is the<br />

educational approach and thus the imple-

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