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Working with Older Volunteers in Manual Intergenerational Projects<br />

clarified. From the first evening onward,<br />

for instance, the German and Czech group<br />

and some French participants met in the<br />

lounge in the evenings to sit down and<br />

have a chat. Some of the German participants<br />

had discussed about a possible guest<br />

present beforehand and decided to bring a<br />

“typical German” beer keg for the evenings<br />

together. Initially, the majority of French<br />

participants did not show up for these informal<br />

get-togethers, which the other participants<br />

attributed to tiredness or disinclination.<br />

On the third day it became known<br />

that several French participants did not<br />

join the meetings, because they felt uninvited<br />

and thought the beer was only meant<br />

for the German participants. They had<br />

waited for an explicit invitation. As soon<br />

as the German participants heard of this,<br />

they seized the initiative and invited them,<br />

which resulted in the French also taking<br />

part in these informal get-togethers on the<br />

remaining evenings. The constructive overcoming<br />

of such difficulties surely contributes<br />

to intercultural learning.<br />

In general, 90 % of the interviewed participants<br />

stated that the exchanges let them<br />

gain new experiences in the cooperation<br />

with participants from other countries.<br />

The experience of having organised a meeting on an international<br />

level has increased both the self-confidence as<br />

well as the reputation of our senior citizens. I have noticed<br />

in my own environment that the senior citizens of KLAS<br />

are more and more regarded as cooperation partners and<br />

not as a group seeking help or pleasure. Moreover, and<br />

this is important for the development of our community,<br />

communication with the local authorities led to the elderly<br />

being regarded as cooperation and consulting partners<br />

by them.<br />

Michaela Bernardová, Director of the Family Centre<br />

Pexeso, Prague/Zraslav<br />

Conclusion<br />

The seminars and the overall high satisfaction<br />

of participants demonstrate the capacity<br />

of the concept to unite people from<br />

different European cultures and different<br />

generations in a common communicationintensive<br />

learning context by applying<br />

methods of manual work and intergenerational<br />

dialogue. However, the implementation<br />

also showed that meta-communication<br />

exercises, thus intercultural training, raised<br />

the awareness to interpret experiences of<br />

difference, which are usually experienced as<br />

“strangely” necessary during the everyday<br />

seminar contact. Based on this experience a<br />

further development of exchange seminars<br />

is urgently recommended.<br />

Exchange Oberhausen, construction of a beachvolleyball<br />

court<br />

Final Report 39

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