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<strong>TRAMP</strong> – Transnational Mobility of Older People in Europe<br />

166 Part II<br />

Necessary materials:<br />

Facilitation cards, pin board, flip chart, pens, adhesive tape<br />

Subject areas for intercultural specifics<br />

• Manners of greeting<br />

• Social manners<br />

• Clothing<br />

• Meals<br />

• Hospitality<br />

• Gifts<br />

• Family and job<br />

• Work<br />

• Collective or individual<br />

• Hierarchy<br />

• Religion<br />

• Gender relationship<br />

• Dealing with authorities and other institutions<br />

• Conflict management<br />

• Understanding of time<br />

Intercultural specifics (Example for a hand-out for the participants )<br />

The following list illustrates, in a very simplified form, a few important cultural differences<br />

throughout Europe. They merely reflect tendencies, as neither regional, nor gender or<br />

age-specific differences can be taken into consideration at this point.<br />

Manners of greeting<br />

In many countries politeness and adequate manners of greeting are very important. The<br />

manners of greeting can vary considerably (handshake, embrace, kiss on the cheek etc.)<br />

and may also convey varying degrees of cordiality or distance. One should also be aware<br />

of the fact that this might not necessarily reflect the actual sentiment.<br />

Social manners<br />

Differences regarding intensity also exist in terms of social manners beyond the greeting<br />

ritual. While some regions might focus on an authentic demeanour, frequently including<br />

reservations upon first contacts, a strong demonstration of courtesy is more important<br />

elsewhere. Caution is required when interpreting behaviour, because it might happen<br />

that one side may be considered too exuberant or even hypocritical, while the other will<br />

be seen as rude or reserved.<br />

Clothing<br />

The standards of clothing vary as well. While in some countries the styles of clothing<br />

might be more casual, it is important in others to pay respect to the other side by dressing<br />

well (suit and tie).

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