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CHAPTER 8: ALIGNING SELVES IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF SOCIABILITY 8.0 Introduction .................................................................................................. 8.1 Alignment and the Self as Conversation al-Construal ................................. 8.2 Selves in Action ............................................................................... 8.2.1 English Alignment of Sociable Selves ................................................. 8.2.2 German Alignment of Sociable Selves ................................................ 8.3 Discussion; Aligning Selves in the Achievement of Sociability .................. 8.4 Conclusion .................................................................................... CHAPTER 9: CONCLUSION: THE TO AND FRO OF FACEWORK IN SOCIABLE EPISODES 287 9.0 Introduction .................................................................................... 9.1 Review of the Study ......................................................................... 9.2 Reflections on the Facework as Alignment Approach .............................. 9.3 Alignment and German-English Differences in Sociable Conversation ........ 9.4 The Facework as Alignment Approach; A Symbolic Terrain for Future Research ............................. ......................................................... 9.5 Conclusion ..................................................................................... Appendix A: Participant Details ....................................................................... Appendix B: Gathering Details .......................................................................... REFERENCES ................................................................................................... ... 235 235 236 239 240 260 281 285 287 288 292 297 300 304 306 308 310 iii
Table List of Tables 1.1 Archetypal Face Threatening Acts and Aspects of Face Threatened 1.2 Politeness and Disagreement 1.3 Individualist (LCC) and Collectivist (HCC) Communicative Behaviour 1.4 Predominant Characteristics of Independent and Interdependent Self- Construals 2.1 Parameters of German - English Communicative Differences 4.1 Recording Equipment 4.2 Total Conversational Data Recorded 4.3 Data: Omissions from Analysis 5.1 Sociable Topics 5.2 Some Characteristics of Speaker / Hearer Alignments to Developing Conversational Topic 6.1 Alignment Contingencies: Basic Notation 7.1 English and German'Sociable Selves' 8.1 Sociable Episodes and the Positive and Negative Alignment of Sociable Selves Page 27 27 33 36 52 104 105 ill 129 132 140 196 284 iv
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- Page 9 and 10: Acknowledgments Acknowledgements se
- Page 11 and 12: The 'Research Problem' Introduction
- Page 13 and 14: Taking these problematics as a star
- Page 15 and 16: At the time, this proposal seemed e
- Page 17 and 18: the self and its relationship to on
- Page 19 and 20: activity of sociable conversation,
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- Page 23 and 24: CHAPTER I FACE AND FACEWORK: CONCEP
- Page 25 and 26: 1.1 Foundational Texts In order to
- Page 27 and 28: communicative action could be seen
- Page 29 and 30: Fig. 1.1 Goffman's Model of Ritual
- Page 31 and 32: distribution of his feelings, and t
- Page 33 and 34: empirically difficult' phenomenon (
- Page 35 and 36: etween self and other). Conversatio
- Page 37 and 38: allowing in effect a speaker to cri
- Page 39 and 40: as an equilibric practice, allowing
- Page 41 and 42: universality, particularly in studi
- Page 43 and 44: Table 1.3 Individualist (LCC) and C
- Page 45 and 46: Morisaki and Gudykunst (1994) emplo
- Page 47 and 48: Mao (1994) addresses this tension b
- Page 49 and 50: Tannen's work (1981 a; 1981 b) perh
- Page 51 and 52: 1.3 Culture, Facework, Equilibrium
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CHAPTER 8: ALIGNING SELVES IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF SOCIABILITY<br />
8.0 Introduction ..................................................................................................<br />
8.1 Alignment and the Self as Conversation al-Construal .................................<br />
8.2 Selves in Action ...............................................................................<br />
8.2.1 English Alignment <strong>of</strong> Sociable Selves .................................................<br />
8.2.2 German Alignment <strong>of</strong> Sociable Selves ................................................<br />
8.3 Discussion; Aligning Selves in the Achievement <strong>of</strong> Sociability<br />
..................<br />
8.4 Conclusion<br />
....................................................................................<br />
CHAPTER 9: CONCLUSION: THE TO AND FRO OF FACEWORK IN SOCIABLE<br />
EPISODES 287<br />
9.0 Introduction ....................................................................................<br />
9.1 Review <strong>of</strong> the Study .........................................................................<br />
9.2 Reflections on the Facework as Alignment Approach ..............................<br />
9.3 Alignment and German-English Differences in Sociable Conversation<br />
........<br />
9.4 The Facework as Alignment Approach; A Symbolic Terrain for Future<br />
Research ............................. .........................................................<br />
9.5 Conclusion .....................................................................................<br />
Appendix A: Participant Details<br />
.......................................................................<br />
Appendix B: Gathering Details<br />
..........................................................................<br />
REFERENCES<br />
...................................................................................................<br />
...<br />
235<br />
235<br />
236<br />
239<br />
240<br />
260<br />
281<br />
285<br />
287<br />
288<br />
292<br />
297<br />
300<br />
304<br />
306<br />
308<br />
310<br />
iii
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