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Fig. 6.1 General Equilibric Model of Conversation (Positive and Negative Alignment) (see Chapter 3) S0CIABLE C0NVERSAT 10 N Alignment of conversational alignment selves NEGATIVE FACE THREAT threshold +alignment/-alignment alignment threshold POSITIVE FACE THREAT As I noted in Chapter 3, what this model allows for is a range of conversation contingencies, both equilibric and disequilibric. In order to explicitly point out instances of these particular contingencies in actual sociable conversation, I will employ in this chapter a basic notation system (see table 1). Table. 6.1 Alignment Contingencies: Basic Notation Symbol Meaning N Positive self claim ratified H Negative self claim ratified (+x) Positive self claim non-ratified (-x) Negative self claim non-ratified (+b) Positive threshold breach (potential negative face threat) (-b) Negative threshold breach (potential positive face threat) (+r) Positive threshold breach repair / remedy (-r) Negative threshold breach repair / remedy L q i. dn
These various symbols are intended to directly reflect the conversational contingencies covered by the general equilibric model. The notation consists initially of the generic symbols (+) and (-) to indicate both positive and negative alignment. I shall use these to point to what I shall posit as moments of positive alignment in each cultural milieu. Alongside these primary symbols I have included additional ones to indicate instances of non-ratification and non- support of both positive (+x) and negative claims (-x). That is, moments during sociable conversation when various claims are made on the basis of assumed solidarity with or individuation from fellow participants, but not ratified as such by fellow conversationalists. These four possibilities exist as equilibric conversation. The two pairs of symbols can be seen to essentially disequilibric alignments. Thus, the symbols (+b) and (-b) shall be used to refer to positive and negative threshold breaches (-b) respectively. The former can be evidenced in talk which threatens conversational autonomy or equilibrium, the latter, talk which threatens solidirty between participants. Finally, related to this last pair of symbols are those pointing to instances of alignment repair or remedy of such breaches. These shall be used to indicate participants attempts to remedy positive threshold breaches by instigating more negatively aligned talk (+r ), and those made to remedy negative threshold breaches by adopting more solidaric, positively aligned talk ( -r). These eight notation symbols represent all the contingencies suggested by the model on which my general interpretive approach is based 1. As I noted earlier, I shall employ these symbols here to further clarify how the alignment contingencies set out in the facework alignment model may be manifest in sociable conversation. In this sense they should be regarded as sociable signposts rather than rigid categories of conversational claims. The reader should thus focus in the first instance on the textual development of the argument presented here. data. I shall now move on to demonstrate alignment in my own conversational 141
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These various symbols are intended to directly reflect the conversational<br />
contingencies covered by the general equilibric model. The notation consists<br />
initially <strong>of</strong> the generic symbols (+) and (-) to indicate both positive and negative<br />
alignment. I shall use these to point to what I shall posit as moments <strong>of</strong> positive<br />
alignment in each cultural milieu. Alongside these primary symbols I have<br />
included additional ones to indicate instances <strong>of</strong> non-ratification and non-<br />
support <strong>of</strong> both positive (+x) and negative claims (-x). That is, moments during<br />
sociable conversation when various claims are made on the basis <strong>of</strong> assumed<br />
solidarity with or individuation from fellow participants, but not ratified as such<br />
by fellow conversationalists. These four possibilities exist as equilibric<br />
conversation. The two pairs <strong>of</strong> symbols can be seen to essentially disequilibric<br />
alignments. Thus, the symbols (+b) and (-b) shall be used to refer to positive<br />
and negative threshold breaches (-b) respectively. The former can be<br />
evidenced in talk which threatens conversational autonomy or equilibrium, the<br />
latter, talk which threatens solidirty between participants. Finally, related to this<br />
last pair <strong>of</strong> symbols are those pointing to instances <strong>of</strong> alignment repair or<br />
remedy <strong>of</strong> such breaches. These shall be used to indicate participants attempts<br />
to remedy positive threshold breaches by instigating more negatively aligned<br />
talk (+r ), and those made to remedy negative threshold breaches by adopting<br />
more solidaric, positively aligned talk ( -r). These eight notation symbols<br />
represent all the contingencies suggested by the model on which my general<br />
interpretive approach is based 1.<br />
As I noted earlier, I shall employ these symbols here to further clarify<br />
how the alignment contingencies set out in the facework alignment model may<br />
be manifest in sociable conversation. In this sense they should be regarded as<br />
sociable signposts rather than rigid categories <strong>of</strong> conversational claims. The<br />
reader should thus focus in the first instance on the textual development <strong>of</strong> the<br />
argument presented here.<br />
data.<br />
I shall now move on to demonstrate alignment in my own conversational<br />
141