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20 Saga-Book of the <strong>Viking</strong> <strong>Society</strong> a good deal of the old subsistence peasant economy sometimes with tools and techniques that have changed little in a thousand years - is carried on as an adjunct to the earnings from the trawlers or the fish-processing factories. The complex of rights and duties involved in the tenure of land is still of great importance to well over half the inhabitants of the Faroe Islands. I spent the summers of 1956 and 1957 on the island of N6lsoy, studying the economy, the customs, and the village organisation of this typical Faroese community. In the spring of 1968 I returned for a couple of days, visiting old friends, and noting the changes that had taken place in eleven years. The present paper is based largely on my 1956 and 1957 note-books." The island of N olsoy N6lsoy lies like a long breakwater a couple of miles to the east of T6rshavn, the Faroese capital. Although it may be reached in half an hour by the post boat, and although many of its inhabitants now work in T6rshavn, N6lsoy has not become suburbanised and is still thoroughly rural in character. The population in 1957 was 330; since then it has been stable, with a slight tendency to increase. The island is one of the smaller in Faroe, being a little over 5 miles long and only It miles across at its broadest point, from Tjemunes to Bolstaritangi (see Map A). The peninsula north of the village, called Stongin, is just over a mile in length, and joins the rest of the island in a lowlying isthmus over which the sea often blows in winter. On the southern portion of the island there are two hills, the higher, Eggjarklettur, being 371 m. above sea level, the other, more southerly hill, Skuvafjall, being 234 m. above the sea. A line of cliffs, like an inverted horseshoe, • For invaluable assistance in elucidating the village organisation of N6lsoy, I am indebted to all the inhabitants of that island, especially Poul Nolsee 1 Myrini and Niels a Botni, and my host, the late ]6gvan Thomsen i Tuni,
Booin o kilometres , , ............... Cliff line I>
Page 1 and 2: SAGA-BOOK VOL. XVIII VIKING SOCIETY
Page 3: REV lEW S PAGE A HISTORY OF THE VIK
Page 7: MANX MEMORIAL STONES OF THE VIKING
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Page 53 and 54: THE DEATH OF TURGESIUS* By JAMES ST
Page 55 and 56: The Death of Turgesius 49 whom Gira
Page 57 and 58: The Death of Turgesius 51 them as y
Page 59 and 60: The Death of Turgesius 53 were kill
Page 61 and 62: The Death of Turgesius 55 Cornelius
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A Fragment oj Viking History 7 1 If
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A Fragment of Viking History 73 coa
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A Fragment of Viking History 7S In
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A Fragment oj Viking History 77 war
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THREE ESSAYS ON VOLuspA By SIGURDUR
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Voluspd 81 difficult it was to catc
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Voluspci in an emended conflated te
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Voluspd M. Olsen-" advanced the str
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170luspd appears to have no support
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Voluspci 8g interest; but to us the
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Valuspd 9 1 Valuspd is in complete
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Vahtspd 93 the dowsing-rods with wh
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Voluspa 95 thought unnatural.s" but
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Voluspa 97 With st. 65 the prophecy
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Voluspd 99 There is no room here to
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102 Saga-Book of the Viking Society
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Voluspci mey ok mog saman; f6tr vid
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Vbluspd r07 V oluspd and the skaldi
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Voluspa 109 by a new light. This ne
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Voluspd III When was Voluspd compos
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Valuspd II3 This would hardly have
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Voluspd IIS measured. It was more n
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Voluspa II7 preach an entirely joyo
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Voluspd II9 more times. The poem de
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Valuspa 121 - as corrupt as before.
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Voluspd 123 Inspiration nannten? Im
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Voluspd 125 3. Introite, nam et hie
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Voluspa 127 he composed the first p
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Voluspa 129 want to have others wor
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Voluspd I3I The lEsir's counsel of
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Voluspd 133 Baldr and H65r can larg
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Voluspd 135 found rest for his wear
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On Arons saga Hjbrleifssonar 137 co
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On Arons saga Hjbrleifssonar 139 an
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On .1rons saga Hjorleifssonar also
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On Arons saga HjOrleifssonar 143 te
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On Arons saga Hjiirleifssonar 145 s
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On Arons saga Hjiirleifssonar 147 p
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On Arons saga Hjorleifssonar 149 Ot
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On Arons saga Hjiirleifssonar lSI c
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On Arons saga Hjiirleifssonar 153 s
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Stronger examples are: On Arons sag
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On Arons saga Hjiirleifssonar 157 A
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On Arons saga Hjorleifssonar 159 em
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On Arons saga Hjiirleifssonar 161 t
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On Arons saga Hjorleifssonar Aron s
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On Arons saga Hjorleifssonar 165 de
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MAGNUS 6LAFSSON'S FRlsSDRApA By ANT
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Frissdrdpa 169 Ingenious and labori
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Frissdrdp« Riddara Christians Frys
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9 Frissdrdpa Kynslod, po yfer pridi
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Frissdrdpa 177 (Construe) (marbryma
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17 Frlssdrdpa 179 sophos (frerdur y
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Frissdrdpa Sale hann haskola hsest
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Frissdrdpa Hitt fra ec ok und hette
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28 Frlssdrdpa Intercalaris CHRistia
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3 2 Frissdrdpa I:>esse hefur pcegre
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Frissdrdp« Gier visse storm styria
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Frissdrdpa 191 ordinum. (pui) jdeoq
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39 Mt·3·2. 40 Mt-4-4· 42 Mt.7·7
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BOOK REVIEWS A HISTORY OF THE VIKIN
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2°4 Saga-Book of the Viking Societ
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Plate I . Frontispiece, Cold collar
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BEOWULF SWEDES AND GEATS
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CONTENTS LIST OF PLATES AND FIGURES
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I HAVE received ve
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Introduction: the poem Beowulf FOR
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Beowulf's coming to kingship 231 I
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Beowulf's coming to kingship 233 he
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Beowulf, Swedes and Geats that brin
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Beowulf, Swedes and Geats His name
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Beowulf, Swedes and Geats seems to
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Beowulf, Swedes and Geats Wzegmundi
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244 Beowulf, Swedes and Geats 'they
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Beowulf, Swedes and Geats passage q
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Beowulf, Swedes and Geats taken as
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250 Beowulf, Swedes and Geats north
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Beowulf, Swedes and Geats Healfdene
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Geatish-Swedish conflicts 255 l'5eo
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Geatish-Swedish conflicts 257 had i
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The end of the Geats 259 else. Taci
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miles km "t.J Bernheim
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I \ \ I c o Fig. 4. Iron Age hill f
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The end of the Geats also not good
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The end of the Geats began to turn
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The end of the Geats 271 two powers
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Beowulf and Sutton Hoo 273 Both of
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276 Beowulf, Swedes and Geats close
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Beowulf, Swedes and Geats the Germa
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280 Beowulf, Swedes and Geats pile
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282 Beowulf, Swedes and Geats Scand
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Beowulf, Swedes and Geats praelium
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286 Beowulf, Swedes and Geats repor
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Platt· 2, HelllWl f rom veudet, tp
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Plate 7. Sword-pommel from Sutton 1
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30 2 Saga-Book oj the Viking Societ
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306 Saga-Book oj the Viking Society
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31 0 Saga-Book of the Viking Societ
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The Languages of Alvissmdl 32 1 hli
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The Languages of Alvissmdl poet, a
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The Language of Dunstanus saga and
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The Language of Dunstanus saga 327
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Dunst JonB The Language of Dunstanu
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The Language oj Dunstanus saga 34I
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Saga-Book of the Viking Society dir
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The Language of Dunsianus saga 353
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Notes 355 attempt is made to demons
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Notes 357 based on a careful apprai
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Saga-Book of the Viking Society The
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Saga-Book of the Viking Society sta
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Saga-Book of the Viking Society dis
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Notes *aftir(i) and *aftera Prim.
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37° Saga-Book of the Viking Societ
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Book Reviews 377 jet-propelled age
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Book Reviews 379 1969; it contains
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Book Reviews showing that semantic
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Book Reviews the correct accusative
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Book Reviews later accretions we ar
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Book Reviews issue here. Neverthele
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Book Reviews a certain unity which
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Book Reviews 39 1 employs the puffy
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Book Reviews 393 when he is dealing
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Book Reviews 395 a "love theme", or
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Book Reviews 397 ch. 2) "he scythed
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Book Reviews 399 that the latter ha
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Book Reviews 40 r avoided if some a
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Book Reviews THE AGE OF THE VIKINGS
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Book Reviews in the final chapter "
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Book Reviews listed by Skovrnand. B
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Book Reviews Sawyer prefaces his bo
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