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PLATES LIST OF PLATES AND FIGURES I Gold collar from Mone 2 Helmet from Vendel, Uppland, grave 14 3 Helmet from Sutton Hoo 4 Shield from Sutton Hoo 5 Shield-boss from Gotland frontispiece and following 286 6 Sword-pommel from Hog Edsten, Kville, Bohuslan 7 Sword-pommel from Sutton Hoo 8 Purse from Sutton Hoo 9 Die for impressing helmet-decorations from Torslunda, Oland 10 Whetstone from Sutton Hoo II Helmet-plaque from Sutton Hoo 12 Buckle from Finglesham FIGURES Beowulf and his "descents" 2 Ptolemy's map of Scandinavia 3 South Scandinavia 4 Iron Age hill forts C. A.D. 450-550 5 Roman imports 6 Treasure burials c. A.D. 400-550 7 Parallels for Sutton Hoo material 8 Loveden Man 253 259 261 275 277
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I HAVE received very generous help from a number of sources during the preparation of this paper. When the aid received was a particular point of information I have indicated my debt in a footnote; more extended support is acknowledged here. The American Council of Learned Societies granted me a Study Fellowship for the academic year 1970-71 which gave me time for research on the relations between literature and archaeology in the Anglo Saxon period. The Department of Scandinavian Studies in University College London extended the hospitality of an Honorary Research Fellowship for that year and several members of that department gave unstintingly of their time and advice. Mr John Townsend, Librarian of the Scandinavian Studies Collection, took pains to locate much out-of-the-way material for me, both at the College and in the British Museum. Mr Richard Perkins and Professor Peter Foote read through the text and provided me with many useful references, while saving me from error on more than one occasion. I am especially grateful to Professor David Wilson. He first introduced me to Anglo-Saxon archaeology and since the time we first met in 1966, he has been unfailingly generous with his time and knowledge. This paper could not have been written without his help. Dr Bruce Mitchell, Fellow of St Edmund Hall and University Lecturer in English Language, Oxford University, commented on the form and content of the paper, and suggested many useful alterations, particularly with regard to my interpretation of passages from Beowulf. Mr Paul Lang, my former student at Cornell, now doing postgraduate work at Harvard, provided translations of materials in Swedish.
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SAGA-BOOK VOL. XVIII VIKING SOCIETY
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REV lEW S PAGE A HISTORY OF THE VIK
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MANX MEMORIAL STONES OF THE VIKING
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Land Tenure in a Faroese Village ar
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Land Tenure in a Faroese Village In
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Land Tenure in A Faroese Village 43
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THE DEATH OF TURGESIUS* By JAMES ST
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The Death of Turgesius 49 whom Gira
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The Death of Turgesius 51 them as y
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The Death of Turgesius 53 were kill
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The Death of Turgesius 55 Cornelius
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The Death of Turgesius 57 Gerald's
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A FRAGMENT OF VIKING HISTORY By J6N
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Saga-Book of the Viking Society war
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66 Saga-Book oj the Viking Society
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A Fragment oj Viking History 7 1 If
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A Fragment of Viking History 73 coa
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A Fragment of Viking History 7S In
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A Fragment oj Viking History 77 war
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THREE ESSAYS ON VOLuspA By SIGURDUR
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Voluspd 81 difficult it was to catc
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Voluspci in an emended conflated te
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Voluspd M. Olsen-" advanced the str
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170luspd appears to have no support
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Voluspci 8g interest; but to us the
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Valuspd 9 1 Valuspd is in complete
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Vahtspd 93 the dowsing-rods with wh
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Voluspa 95 thought unnatural.s" but
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Voluspa 97 With st. 65 the prophecy
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Voluspd 99 There is no room here to
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Voluspci mey ok mog saman; f6tr vid
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Vbluspd r07 V oluspd and the skaldi
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Voluspa 109 by a new light. This ne
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Voluspd III When was Voluspd compos
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Valuspd II3 This would hardly have
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Voluspd IIS measured. It was more n
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Voluspa II7 preach an entirely joyo
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Voluspd II9 more times. The poem de
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Valuspa 121 - as corrupt as before.
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Voluspd 123 Inspiration nannten? Im
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Voluspd 125 3. Introite, nam et hie
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Voluspa 127 he composed the first p
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Voluspa 129 want to have others wor
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Voluspd I3I The lEsir's counsel of
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Voluspd 133 Baldr and H65r can larg
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Voluspd 135 found rest for his wear
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On Arons saga Hjbrleifssonar 137 co
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On Arons saga Hjbrleifssonar 139 an
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On .1rons saga Hjorleifssonar also
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On Arons saga HjOrleifssonar 143 te
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On Arons saga Hjiirleifssonar 145 s
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On Arons saga Hjiirleifssonar 147 p
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On Arons saga Hjorleifssonar 149 Ot
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On Arons saga Hjiirleifssonar lSI c
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On Arons saga Hjiirleifssonar 153 s
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Stronger examples are: On Arons sag
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On Arons saga Hjiirleifssonar 157 A
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On Arons saga Hjorleifssonar 159 em
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On Arons saga Hjiirleifssonar 161 t
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On Arons saga Hjorleifssonar Aron s
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On Arons saga Hjorleifssonar 165 de
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MAGNUS 6LAFSSON'S FRlsSDRApA By ANT
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Frissdrdpa 169 Ingenious and labori
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Frissdrdp« Riddara Christians Frys
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Page 206 and 207: BOOK REVIEWS A HISTORY OF THE VIKIN
Page 210 and 211: 2°4 Saga-Book of the Viking Societ
Page 226 and 227: Plate I . Frontispiece, Cold collar
Page 229 and 230: BEOWULF SWEDES AND GEATS
Page 231: CONTENTS LIST OF PLATES AND FIGURES
Page 235 and 236: Introduction: the poem Beowulf FOR
Page 237 and 238: Beowulf's coming to kingship 231 I
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Page 265 and 266: The end of the Geats 259 else. Taci
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276 Beowulf, Swedes and Geats close
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Beowulf, Swedes and Geats the Germa
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280 Beowulf, Swedes and Geats pile
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282 Beowulf, Swedes and Geats Scand
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Beowulf, Swedes and Geats praelium
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286 Beowulf, Swedes and Geats repor
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Platt· 2, HelllWl f rom veudet, tp
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Plate 7. Sword-pommel from Sutton 1
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30 2 Saga-Book oj the Viking Societ
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31 0 Saga-Book of the Viking Societ
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The Languages of Alvissmdl 32 1 hli
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The Languages of Alvissmdl poet, a
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The Language of Dunstanus saga and
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The Language of Dunstanus saga 327
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Dunst JonB The Language of Dunstanu
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The Language oj Dunstanus saga 34I
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Saga-Book of the Viking Society dir
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The Language of Dunsianus saga 353
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Notes 355 attempt is made to demons
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Notes 357 based on a careful apprai
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Saga-Book of the Viking Society The
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Saga-Book of the Viking Society sta
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Saga-Book of the Viking Society dis
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Notes *aftir(i) and *aftera Prim.
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37° Saga-Book of the Viking Societ
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Book Reviews 377 jet-propelled age
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Book Reviews 379 1969; it contains
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Book Reviews showing that semantic
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Book Reviews the correct accusative
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Book Reviews later accretions we ar
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Book Reviews issue here. Neverthele
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Book Reviews a certain unity which
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Book Reviews 39 1 employs the puffy
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Book Reviews 393 when he is dealing
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Book Reviews 395 a "love theme", or
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Book Reviews 397 ch. 2) "he scythed
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Book Reviews 399 that the latter ha
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Book Reviews 40 r avoided if some a
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Book Reviews THE AGE OF THE VIKINGS
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Book Reviews in the final chapter "
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Book Reviews listed by Skovrnand. B
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Book Reviews Sawyer prefaces his bo
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