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SAGA-BOOK - Viking Society Web Publications

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208 Saga-Book of the <strong>Viking</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />

Skirnir'« Ride and The Lay of Harbord, The poems are<br />

translated in the original metres, and the task of alliteration has<br />

sometimes slightly distorted meaning. For example, exception<br />

may be taken to<br />

The glory of the great dead<br />

as the English for<br />

d6mr of daunan hvern.<br />

Also there are occasional excursions into William Morris<br />

diction. But these are minor blemishes, which will not<br />

impede a reader's enjoyment of a veracious and stirring<br />

rendering.<br />

And who is this reader? Chiefly no doubt it will be an<br />

introduction welcomed by students. But should it fall into the<br />

hands of a general reader, it may well kindle his enthusiasm for<br />

an attitude to life which deserves to be remembered:<br />

Finish, friends, the foaming ale,<br />

The stout pillars are starting to crack.<br />

Men shall remember while men live<br />

The march of our host to the maker of war.<br />

A. P. PEARSON<br />

THE PLACE-NAMES OF BIRSAY. By HUGH MARWICK. Edited<br />

and introduced by W. F. H. NICOLAISEN. Aberdeen University<br />

Press, 1970. xii + 135 pp. £1'20.<br />

Mr William Sabiston of Scrutabreck collected the place-names<br />

considered in this volume, and he is the author of a learned<br />

appendix in it, an analysis of the 1595 rental of Birsay, on pp. 99­<br />

II5. He deserves congratulations; and why not a place on the<br />

title-page?<br />

Over 600 nature names, farm and house names and miscellaneous<br />

names collected from a single Orkney parish are here<br />

published with Dr Marwick's suggestions as to their origin, lightly<br />

edited, too lightly perhaps, by Dr Nicolaisen. The work was<br />

submitted to the editor in 1961 and finally given entirely into his<br />

care because of Dr Marwick's failing health (it will be remembered<br />

that he died in May 1965). To the scholar or the merely curious<br />

the book will be valuable as a source of information, but it would<br />

have been of much greater general use if the introduction had<br />

attempted to show what light the names throw on matters such<br />

as settlement and occupation, work and play, English and Norse.<br />

(I may insert a word of warning on Dr Marwick's old-fashioned

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