SAGA-BOOK - Viking Society Web Publications

SAGA-BOOK - Viking Society Web Publications SAGA-BOOK - Viking Society Web Publications

vsnrweb.publications.org.uk
from vsnrweb.publications.org.uk More from this publisher
23.03.2013 Views

BOOK REVIEWS A HISTORY OF THE VIKINGS. By GWYN JONES. Oxford University Press, 1968. xvi + 504 pp. £3. In this volume Professor Gwyn Jones has attempted a difficult task, a composite history of the Scandinavian peoples from the earliest times down to A.D. 1070, a date he regards as significant of the virtual end of the Viking period. On the whole his synthesis is remarkably successful. The continental Viking realms, Denmark, Sweden and Norway, are rightly dealt with separately in so far as that is possible, for in their own day it was mainly from a foreign, non-Scandinavian, point of view that they were regarded as identical. Indeed one cannot help but feel, after the spate of books which have recently been published on "Viking" matters, that it might now be worth while, in the immediate future, for scholars to concentrate on separate histories of the constituent countries. Too often conclusions seem to have been drawn from the events and phenomena of one country and applied to all, with the result that real differences are hidden. The book is divided into four main sections. First a survey account, based on mainly legendary material, is given of the Northern peoples down to A.D. 700, and this is followed by a description of the Viking kingdoms to the close of the tenth century with perhaps an inevitable concentration on Denmark and Norway. In the third section, the Viking Movement Overseas, Sweden and Gotland begin to playa greater role, particularly in the review of the part played by the Scandinavians in the Baltic, Russia and Byzantium. The fourth, the Viking Age Ends, deals with the reigns of Svein and Knut, St Olaf and Harald har(Jrdbi. Each of these four sections is given a general introduction in which Professor Jones, avoiding a straightforward historical account, attempts a picture of the culture and achievement of each country at the time. It must, indeed, be admitted that the book rarely reads as a history, except perhaps in the section on the final phase of the Viking age, and such an exception is natural enough, for it is only at this late stage that the sources, particularly from outside Scandinavia, permit any detailed presentation of events in the various countries. For the earlier period the author is dependent mainly on two sources, the doubtful quicksand of legend and semi-fictional saga writing, and the firmer, though not yet fully settled, ground of

Book Reviews 20I archaeological investigation. Professor Jones clearly delights in an old love, the Icelandic Sagas, and obviously finds their better anecdotes irresistible. He is, of course, fully aware of the danger of using them as sources and constantly reminds his reader of the untrustworthiness of their historicity; they remain, however, the very warp and weft of much of his narrative with the result that we are often left with pleasant reading-matter rather than solid history. The dilemma seems unavoidable. I do not, however, wish to suggest that Professor Jones's account is not accurate, but rather that his own pleasure in the less reliable sources adds to his outline of historical facts a delightful, but sometimes less than scholarly, aura. The great virtue of the work is that it is a palatable digest of a great deal of the scholarly work done on Viking history during the last decades, and such a synthesis is both welcome and worth while. The composite picture given can be filled out by reference to the excellent selective bibliography, which acts as a guide through a maze of scholarly papers in many languages. There is, however, one book I should like to see listed there, the late Sigfus Blondal's Vceringja saga (Reykjavik 1954), which makes available the results of much Russian research on Arabic and Greek sources. Another fine tool provided is the full summarising index, which extends over more than fifty pages. In so long a work misprints are refreshingly few; only half a dozen or so have been noticed and none of them is likely to mislead more than momentarily. In sum, therefore, one is bound to say that this is a good and useful book. One would have liked more on the Vikings in Scotland and the Isles and a little more on the Norman offshoot, both in France and the Mediterranean, but many aspects of Viking life are well and adequately dealt with. Professor Jones is to be congratulated on his industry and achievement. A. R. TAYLOR THE PLACE-NAMES OF CHESHIRE. Parts One and Two. By J. McN. DODGSON. English Place-Name Society Volumes XLIV­ XL V. Cambridge University Press, 1970. xlvi + 338 pp.; x + 329 pp. £4'50 each. These are the first parts of a five-volume edition of the placenames of Cheshire. Part One contains the bibliography, the forest-, territorial, river- and road-names for the whole county,

Book Reviews 20I<br />

archaeological investigation. Professor Jones clearly delights in<br />

an old love, the Icelandic Sagas, and obviously finds their better<br />

anecdotes irresistible. He is, of course, fully aware of the danger<br />

of using them as sources and constantly reminds his reader of the<br />

untrustworthiness of their historicity; they remain, however, the<br />

very warp and weft of much of his narrative with the result that<br />

we are often left with pleasant reading-matter rather than solid<br />

history. The dilemma seems unavoidable. I do not, however,<br />

wish to suggest that Professor Jones's account is not accurate,<br />

but rather that his own pleasure in the less reliable sources adds<br />

to his outline of historical facts a delightful, but sometimes less<br />

than scholarly, aura.<br />

The great virtue of the work is that it is a palatable digest of<br />

a great deal of the scholarly work done on <strong>Viking</strong> history during<br />

the last decades, and such a synthesis is both welcome and worth<br />

while. The composite picture given can be filled out by reference<br />

to the excellent selective bibliography, which acts as a guide<br />

through a maze of scholarly papers in many languages. There is,<br />

however, one book I should like to see listed there, the late Sigfus<br />

Blondal's Vceringja saga (Reykjavik 1954), which makes available<br />

the results of much Russian research on Arabic and Greek<br />

sources. Another fine tool provided is the full summarising<br />

index, which extends over more than fifty pages. In so long a<br />

work misprints are refreshingly few; only half a dozen or so have<br />

been noticed and none of them is likely to mislead more than<br />

momentarily.<br />

In sum, therefore, one is bound to say that this is a good and<br />

useful book. One would have liked more on the <strong>Viking</strong>s in Scotland<br />

and the Isles and a little more on the Norman offshoot, both<br />

in France and the Mediterranean, but many aspects of <strong>Viking</strong> life<br />

are well and adequately dealt with. Professor Jones is to be<br />

congratulated on his industry and achievement.<br />

A. R. TAYLOR<br />

THE PLACE-NAMES OF CHESHIRE. Parts One and Two. By<br />

J. McN. DODGSON. English Place-Name <strong>Society</strong> Volumes XLIV­<br />

XL V. Cambridge University Press, 1970. xlvi + 338 pp.;<br />

x + 329 pp. £4'50 each.<br />

These are the first parts of a five-volume edition of the placenames<br />

of Cheshire. Part One contains the bibliography, the<br />

forest-, territorial, river- and road-names for the whole county,

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!