SAGA-BOOK - Viking Society Web Publications
SAGA-BOOK - Viking Society Web Publications SAGA-BOOK - Viking Society Web Publications
138 Saga-Book of the Viking Society furthermore, a great friend of Gul'5mundr Arason, by now bishop of H6lar, whose quarrels with the secular powers were at this time reaching a new pitch of intensity. So it was a perfectly natural outcome of family loyalty that led Aron into the company of the bishop's men when the dispute became acute. At Christmas in 1221 H6lar was evacuated under threat of attack by Sighvatr's eldest son, Tumi, who then occupied the cathedral establishment while Gul'5mundr and some seventy of his followers, including Eyj6lfr and Aron, set up camp on the island of Malmey in Skagafjoror. Here they had great difficulty in keeping themselves alive, especially as Tumi's coastguards prevented foraging parties from landing on the mainland. In February of 1222 it was decided to send a raiding party to H6lar under the leadership of Eyj6lfr, Aron, and a third man, Einarr skemmingr. Here Aron had his first taste of combat. The outcome of the raid was the death of Tumi. Although Non apparently inflicted a great wound on Tumi, his part in the murder is not made explicit, but it is clear that Sturla held him largely responsible because he later had him outlawed for the deed. An earlier reprisal on a larger scale was the huge armed expedition which Sighvatr and Sturla mounted two months later against the bishop's new hideout on the island of Grimsey. In this, the notorious Grimseyjarfor of April 1222, the defenders were hopelessly outnumbered. Aron, using Tumi Sighvatsson's weapons, was fiercely attacked by Sturla in person, and left for dead on the foreshore, but with the assistance of Eyj6lfr he managed to escape to the mainland and out of Sturla's vengeful reach for the time. Eyj6lfr himself was not so fortunate. Wounded and crippled by Sturla's men, his last heroic stand ended beneath their spears on the skerry to which he had swum. Now the story turns to an account of Aron's wanderings around Iceland, a tale of continual concealment, pursuit by Sturla's flugumenn, hardship, privation,
On Arons saga Hjbrleifssonar 139 and the ever-present danger of sudden death, which is only narrowly averted on several occasions. Aron did not seem to be able to bear the strain of outlawry as well as some of his more famous predecessors in the profession. After four unsettled years on the run he managed in 1226 to obtain a passage to Norway, with the help of Haraldr Ssemundarson and his brothers (the grandsons of Jon Loptsson of Oddi), but before he went he dealt one further blow against his enemies by killing Sigmundr snagi, who had been in Sturla's force on Grimsey. On arrival in I>rcindheimr he again met up with Bishop Gu5mundr and spent the first winter in the retinue of Earl Skuli, whom he deserted in order to make his famous pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Jordan. On his return he joined the household of King Hakon in Bergen. Even here Sturla sought him out, but owing to Aron's powerful protection, had to be content with piercing his former companion only with a glare. Now, in contrast to his earlier experiences, Aron enjoyed many favours and lived in great comfort and honour until his death about 1255. II Although we have a fairly cohesive and coherent account of Aron's life, it is only by a series of historical accidents that we are able to piece it together at all. The saga no longer exists as a whole in its original form. We find the last half of it in a vellum fragment from the first half of the fifteenth century (AM 551 d B 4to). This once belonged to Bishop Brynjolfur Sveinsson of Skalholt, in whose time it was apparently much more complete than it is now, since his scribe, Jon Erlendsson, made a copy of it some time before the year 1665 (AM 212 fo1.). Originally this copy contained only two lacunse, representing gaps in the exemplar, but since then two other sections of it have been lost. Fortunately most of
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On Arons saga Hjbrleifssonar 139<br />
and the ever-present danger of sudden death, which is<br />
only narrowly averted on several occasions. Aron did<br />
not seem to be able to bear the strain of outlawry as well<br />
as some of his more famous predecessors in the<br />
profession. After four unsettled years on the run he<br />
managed in 1226 to obtain a passage to Norway, with the<br />
help of Haraldr Ssemundarson and his brothers (the<br />
grandsons of Jon Loptsson of Oddi), but before he went<br />
he dealt one further blow against his enemies by killing<br />
Sigmundr snagi, who had been in Sturla's force on<br />
Grimsey.<br />
On arrival in I>rcindheimr he again met up with Bishop<br />
Gu5mundr and spent the first winter in the retinue of<br />
Earl Skuli, whom he deserted in order to make his<br />
famous pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Jordan. On his<br />
return he joined the household of King Hakon in Bergen.<br />
Even here Sturla sought him out, but owing to Aron's<br />
powerful protection, had to be content with piercing his<br />
former companion only with a glare. Now, in contrast<br />
to his earlier experiences, Aron enjoyed many favours and<br />
lived in great comfort and honour until his death about<br />
1255.<br />
II<br />
Although we have a fairly cohesive and coherent<br />
account of Aron's life, it is only by a series of<br />
historical accidents that we are able to piece it together<br />
at all. The saga no longer exists as a whole in its original<br />
form. We find the last half of it in a vellum fragment<br />
from the first half of the fifteenth century (AM 551 d B<br />
4to). This once belonged to Bishop Brynjolfur Sveinsson<br />
of Skalholt, in whose time it was apparently much more<br />
complete than it is now, since his scribe, Jon Erlendsson,<br />
made a copy of it some time before the year 1665 (AM<br />
212 fo1.). Originally this copy contained only two lacunse,<br />
representing gaps in the exemplar, but since then two<br />
other sections of it have been lost. Fortunately most of