What Painting Is: How to Think about Oil Painting ... - Victoria Vesna
What Painting Is: How to Think about Oil Painting ... - Victoria Vesna What Painting Is: How to Think about Oil Painting ... - Victoria Vesna
auriferœ, quam chemiam vocant, 3 vols. in 1 (Basel: Conrad Waldkirch, 1610), p. 229. 19. The list is from Matthew Moncrieff Pattison Muir, A History of Chemical Theories and Laws (New York: Arno, 1975), 2.0. 20. Jean Chretien Ferdinand Hoefer, Histoire de la chimie, 2 vols. (Paris: Bureau de la revue scientifique, 1842–43), vol. 2, p. 398. 21. Jean-Paul Marat, Recherches physiques sur le feu (Paris: Cl.Ant.Jombert, 1780). 22. Marcelin Berthelot, Les Origines de I’alchimie (Paris: Steinheil, 1885), 267–68; and Pattison Muir, History of Chemical Theories, op. cit., 10 and n. 1. 23. Pattison, Muir, History of Chemical Theories, op. cit., 6, 9. 24. Jungius, Zwei Disputationen über die Prinzipien der Naturkörper, translated by Emil Wohlwill (Hamburg: Hartung, 1928); Boyle, The Sceptical Chymist (London: J. Cadwell for J.Crooke, 1661). The original of Jungius’s book is Disputationem de principiis naturalium (Hamburg: Heinrich Werner, 1642). 25. Vladimír Karpenko, “The Discovery of Supposed New Elements: Two Centuries of Errors,” Ambix 27 no. 2 (1980):79–102. 26. Khunrath, Naturgemes-Alchymisch Symbolum, order, gahr kurtze Bekentnus (Hamburg: Heinrich Binders Erben, durch Philip von Ohr, 1598), 6. For Khunrath see Christian Gottlob Joecher, Allgemeines Gelehrten-Lexicon, 7 vols. (Hildesheim: Georg Olm, 1960 [1750–51]), vol. 2, pp. 2081–82. 27. Josten, “William Backhouse of Swallowfield,” Ambix 4 no. 1 (1949): 1–33, especially 9. 28. Josten, “A Translation of John Dee’s ‘Monas Hieroglyphica’ (Antwerp, 1564), With an Introduction and Annotations,” Ambix 12 nos. 2–3 (1964):84–221, especially 160–61. 29. An example is analyzed in my Pictures of the Body (Stanford: Stanford University Press, forthcoming). 30. “…vous tirerez vne eau du plus beau jaune du monde.” The recipe is from Joseph Du Chesne (Josephus Quercetanus, Joseph Du Chesne, Sieur de la Violette], Recueil des plus curieux et rares secrets touchant la medicine metallique et minerale (Paris: Simeon Piget, [1648]), 63–65; translated as Metallic and Mineral Medicines, in the series Restorers of Alchemical Manuscripts Society, edited by Hans Nintzel (Richardson, Texas: Self-published, 1986), 14. NOTES TO CHAPTER 5 NOTES TO CHAPTER I 213 1. Helena Maria Elisabeth de Jong, Atalanta Fugiens: Sources of an Alchemical Book of Emblems (Leiden: E.J.Brill, 1969), 206. The
214 NOTES TO THE INTRODUCTION Duenech Allegory appears in the Theatrum chemicum, 4 vols. (Ursel, 1602), vol. 3, pp. 756–57. 2. Duenech Allegory, as translated in de Jong, Atalanta Fugiens, op. cit., 211. 3. See for instance John French, The Art of Distillation: Or, A Treatise of the Choicest Spagyrical Preparations Performed by way of Distillation (London: Richard Cotes, 1651); Philip Ulstadt, Coelvm Philosophorvm sev de Descretis naturæ (Strassburg: Johann Grüninger, 1528); Giambattista della Porta, De distillatione lib. x (Rome: Ex Typographia Reu. Cameras Apostolicæ, 1608); and M.Déjean, Traité raisonné de la distillation, ou, La distillation réduite en principes, 4th ed. (Paris: Chez Bailly, 1777). 4. Nicholas Tiho Mirov, Composition of Gum Turpentine of Pines (Washington, DC: Department of Agriculture, 1961). 5. For more on plant alchemy, see Manfred Junius, Praktisches Handbuch der Pflantzen-Alchemie (Interlaken, Switzerland, 1982), 171–218, discussing Baro Urbigerus, Aphorismi Urbigerani, Or Certain Rules…To Which Are Added, Three Ways of Preparing the Vegetable Elixir or Circulatum minus… (London: Henry Fairborne, 1690). The translation is Urbigerus’s own; he also published the book in German (Erfurt: Johann Caspar Birckner, 1691); Junius’s book appeared in English as A Practical Handbook of Plant Alchemy, translated by Leone Muller (New York: Inner Traditions International, Ltd., 1985), and also (Rochester, VT: Healing Arts Press, 1993). 6. This recipe is given in George Ripley, Bosome-Book (15th c.) in Collectanea Chemica, edited by Christopher Love Morley and Theodorus Muykens (London: William Cooper, 1684), 101–24. Collectanea chemica also appeared as Collectanea chimica leydensia (Leiden and Frankfurt, 1693); it was reprinted, with abridgements and additions, as Collectanea chymica, Being certain Select Treatises on Alchemy and Hermetic Medicine (London: J. Elliott and Co., 1893), which was in turn reprinted several times, for example (Edmonds, WA: Alchemical Press, 1991). The practical procedure is by Lawrence Principe (personal communication, 1991). It takes a day and requires: lead oxide, PbO 8 g. glacial acetic acid, CH 3CO 2H 50 ml potassium nitrate, KNO 3 12.5 g. “Take 50 g. of lead oxide ... and pour over it 50 ml of water and 50 ml of glacial acetic acid. Stir or swirl occasionally
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214 NOTES TO THE INTRODUCTION<br />
Duenech Allegory appears in the Theatrum chemicum, 4 vols. (Ursel,<br />
1602), vol. 3, pp. 756–57.<br />
2. Duenech Allegory, as translated in de Jong, Atalanta Fugiens, op. cit.,<br />
211.<br />
3. See for instance John French, The Art of Distillation: Or, A Treatise of<br />
the Choicest Spagyrical Preparations Performed by way of Distillation<br />
(London: Richard Cotes, 1651); Philip Ulstadt, Coelvm<br />
Philosophorvm sev de Descretis naturæ (Strassburg: Johann<br />
Grüninger, 1528); Giambattista della Porta, De distillatione lib. x<br />
(Rome: Ex Typographia Reu. Cameras Apos<strong>to</strong>licæ, 1608); and<br />
M.Déjean, Traité raisonné de la distillation, ou, La distillation réduite<br />
en principes, 4th ed. (Paris: Chez Bailly, 1777).<br />
4. Nicholas Tiho Mirov, Composition of Gum Turpentine of Pines<br />
(Washing<strong>to</strong>n, DC: Department of Agriculture, 1961).<br />
5. For more on plant alchemy, see Manfred Junius, Praktisches<br />
Handbuch der Pflantzen-Alchemie (Interlaken, Switzerland, 1982),<br />
171–218, discussing Baro Urbigerus, Aphorismi Urbigerani, Or<br />
Certain Rules…To Which Are Added, Three Ways of Preparing the<br />
Vegetable Elixir or Circulatum minus… (London: Henry Fairborne,<br />
1690). The translation is Urbigerus’s own; he also published the<br />
book in German (Erfurt: Johann Caspar Birckner, 1691); Junius’s<br />
book appeared in English as A Practical Handbook of Plant Alchemy,<br />
translated by Leone Muller (New York: Inner Traditions<br />
International, Ltd., 1985), and also (Rochester, VT: Healing Arts<br />
Press, 1993).<br />
6. This recipe is given in George Ripley, Bosome-Book (15th c.) in<br />
Collectanea Chemica, edited by Chris<strong>to</strong>pher Love Morley and<br />
Theodorus Muykens (London: William Cooper, 1684), 101–24.<br />
Collectanea chemica also appeared as Collectanea chimica leydensia<br />
(Leiden and Frankfurt, 1693); it was reprinted, with abridgements<br />
and additions, as Collectanea chymica, Being certain Select Treatises on<br />
Alchemy and Hermetic Medicine (London: J. Elliott and Co., 1893),<br />
which was in turn reprinted several times, for example (Edmonds,<br />
WA: Alchemical Press, 1991). The practical procedure is by<br />
Lawrence Principe (personal communication, 1991).<br />
It takes a day and requires:<br />
lead oxide, PbO 8 g.<br />
glacial acetic acid, CH 3CO 2H 50 ml<br />
potassium nitrate, KNO 3 12.5 g.<br />
“Take 50 g. of lead oxide ... and pour over it 50 ml of water<br />
and 50 ml of glacial acetic acid. Stir or swirl occasionally