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What Painting Is: How to Think about Oil Painting ... - Victoria Vesna

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NOTES TO CHAPTER I 207<br />

1. Emmens, Argentaurana or Some Contributions <strong>to</strong> the His<strong>to</strong>ry of<br />

Science (Bris<strong>to</strong>l and London: Geo. Du Boistel and Co., 1899), 32,<br />

reprinted with commentary in Truman A.Schwartz and George<br />

B.Kauffman, “Experiments in Alchemy,” Journal of Chemical<br />

Education 53 (1976):136–38, 235–39, especially 238. Text modified.<br />

2. For example in Aurifontina chymica: Or, a Collection of fourteen Small<br />

Treatises Concerning the First Matter of Philosophers, edited by John<br />

Frederick Houpreght (London: William Cooper, 1680).<br />

3. A longer list, and an analysis of body metaphors, is in my Pictures<br />

of the Body, Pain and Metamorphosis (Stanford: Stanford University<br />

Press, forthcoming).<br />

4. For shit and bodily fluids in the context of twentieth-century art,<br />

see also YveAlain Bois and Rosalind Krauss, Formless: A User’s<br />

Guide (New York: Zone, 1997), 22, 29–31, 238, and 286 n. 10, citing<br />

Sartre’s visqueux, in Being and Nothingness, translated by Hazel<br />

E.Barnes (New York: Washing<strong>to</strong>n Square Press, 1956), 774, 776.<br />

5. Translation from Secret Symbols of the Rosicrucians of the 16th and<br />

17th Centuries, translated by George Engelke (Chicago: Aries<br />

Press, 1935). For the original see chapter 1, n. 30.<br />

6. The letter is dated II April 1995.<br />

7. For example Eirenaeus Philalethes [George Starkey], De metallorum<br />

metamorphosi, in Musæum Hermeticum Reformatum et Amplificatum…<br />

continens tractatus chimicos XXI prœstantissimus (Frankfurt:<br />

Hermann van de Sande, 1678 [1625]), translated in Three Tracts of<br />

the Great Medicine of the Philosophers (London: Cosmopolita, 1694),<br />

and as “The Metamorphosis of Metals,” in The Hermetic Museum,<br />

Res<strong>to</strong>red and Enlarged, edited by Arthur Edward Waite, 2 vols.<br />

(London: Elliott and Co., 1893), vol. 2, pp. 227–45. Waite’s<br />

translation has been reprinted several times, for example The<br />

Hermetic Museum, 2 vols. in 1 (York Beach, Maine: Samuel Weiser,<br />

1991. See further William Newman, “The Corpuscular<br />

Transmutational theory of Eirenaeus Philalethes,” in Alchemy and<br />

Chemistry in the XVIth and XVIIth Centuries, Proceedings of the<br />

Warburg Colloquium, 1989, edited by Piyo Rattansi and An<strong>to</strong>nio<br />

Clericuzio (Dor-drecht: Kluwer, 1994), 161–82, especially 163.<br />

8. Die Alchimie des Geber, edited by E.Darmstaedter (Berlin: Springer,<br />

1922), 39.<br />

9. Rudolf and Margot Wittkower, Born Under Saturn: The Character<br />

and Conduct of Artists (New York: W.W.Nor<strong>to</strong>n, 1963).<br />

10. Allen G.Debus, “Renaissance Chemistry and the Work of Robert<br />

Fludd,” in Alchemy and Chemistry in the Seventeenth Century (Los<br />

Angeles: William Andres Clark Memorial Library, 1966), 1–29,<br />

especially 17, citing Robert Fludd, Ana<strong>to</strong>mies ampitheatrum effigie

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