NISTIR 7298 Revision 1, Glossary of Key Information Security Terms

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NIST IR 7298 Revision 1, Glossary of Key Information Security Terms Information Assurance Vulnerability Alert (IAVA) – Notification that is generated when an Information Assurance vulnerability may result in an immediate and potentially severe threat to DoD systems and information; this alert requires corrective action because of the severity of the vulnerability risk. SOURCE: CNSSI-4009 Information Domain – A three-part concept for information sharing, independent of, and across information systems and security domains that 1) identifies information sharing participants as individual members, 2) contains shared information objects, and 3) provides a security policy that identifies the roles and privileges of the members and the protections required for the information objects. SOURCE: CNSSI-4009 Information Environment – Aggregate of individuals, organizations, and/or systems that collect, process, or disseminate information, also included is the information itself. SOURCE: CNSSI-4009 Information Flow Control – Procedure to ensure that information transfers within an information system are not made in violation of the security policy. SOURCE: CNSSI-4009 Information Management – The planning, budgeting, manipulating, and controlling of information throughout its life cycle. SOURCE: CNSSI-4009 Information Operations (IO) – The integrated employment of the core capabilities of electronic warfare, computer network operations, psychological operations, military deception, and operations security, in concert with specified supporting and related capabilities, to influence, disrupt, corrupt, or usurp adversarial human and automated decision-making process, information, and information systems while protecting our own. SOURCE: CNSSI-4009 Information Owner – Official with statutory or operational authority for specified information and responsibility for establishing the controls for its generation, collection, processing, dissemination, and disposal. SOURCE: FIPS 200; SP 800-37; SP 800-53; SP 800-60; SP 800-18 Official with statutory or operational authority for specified information and responsibility for establishing the controls for its generation, classification, collection, processing, dissemination, and disposal. SOURCE: CNSSI-4009 Pg 92
NIST IR 7298 Revision 1, Glossary of Key Information Security Terms Information Resources – Information Resources Management (IRM) – Information Security – Information and related resources, such as personnel, equipment, funds, and information technology. SOURCE: FIPS 200; FIPS 199; SP 800-53; SP 800-18; SP 800-60; 44 U.S.C., Sec. 3502; CNSSI-4009 The planning, budgeting, organizing, directing, training, controlling, and management activities associated with the burden, collection, creation, use, and dissemination of information by agencies. SOURCE: CNSSI-4009 The protection of information and information systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction in order to provide confidentiality, integrity, and availability. SOURCE: SP 800-37; SP 800-53; SP 800-53A; SP 800-18; SP 800- 60; CNSSI-4009; FIPS 200; FIPS 199; 44 U.S.C., Sec. 3542 Information Security – Protecting information and information systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction in order to provide— 1) integrity, which means guarding against improper information modification or destruction, and includes ensuring information nonrepudiation and authenticity; 2) confidentiality, which means preserving authorized restrictions on access and disclosure, including means for protecting personal privacy and proprietary information; and 3) availability, which means ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information. SOURCE: SP 800-66; 44 U.S.C., Sec 3541 Information Security Architect – Individual, group, or organization responsible for ensuring that the information security requirements necessary to protect the organization’s core missions and business processes are adequately addressed in all aspects of enterprise architecture including reference models, segment and solution architectures, and the resulting information systems supporting those missions and business processes. SOURCE: SP 800-37 Information Security Policy – Aggregate of directives, regulations, rules, and practices that prescribes how an organization manages, protects, and distributes information. SOURCE: SP 800-53; SP 800-37; SP 800-18; CNSSI-4009 Pg 93
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NISTIR 7298 Revision 1, Glossary of Key Information Security Terms

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