NISTIR 7298 Revision 1, Glossary of Key Information Security Terms

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NIST IR 7298 Revision 1, Glossary of Key Information Security Terms Personal Identity Verification Registrar – Personal Identity Verification Sponsor – Personally Identifiable Information – (PII) An entity that establishes and vouches for the identity of an applicant to a PIV Issuer. The PIV RA authenticates the applicant’s identity by checking identity source documents and identity proofing, and that ensures a proper background check has been completed, before the credential is issued. SOURCE: FIPS 201 An individual who can act on behalf of a department or agency to request a PIV Card for an applicant. SOURCE: FIPS 201 Information which can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc., alone, or when combined with other personal or identifying information which is linked or linkable to a specific individual, such as date and place of birth, mother’s maiden name, etc. SOURCE: CNSSI-4009 Any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual‘s identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother‘s maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information. SOURCE: SP 800-122 Personnel Registration Manager – The management role that is responsible for registering human users, i.e., users that are people. SOURCE: CNSSI-4009 Phishing – Tricking individuals into disclosing sensitive personal information through deceptive computer-based means. SOURCE: SP 800-83 Deceiving individuals into disclosing sensitive personal information through deceptive computer-based means. SOURCE: CNSSI-4009 A digital form of social engineering that uses authentic-looking—but bogus—emails to request information from users or direct them to a fake Web site that requests information. SOURCE: SP 800-115 Pg 138
NIST IR 7298 Revision 1, Glossary of Key Information Security Terms Physically Isolated Network – A network that is not connected to entities or systems outside a physically controlled space. SOURCE: SP 800-32 PII Confidentiality Impact Level – The PII confidentiality impact level—low, moderate, or high— indicates the potential harm that could result to the subject individuals and/or the organization if PII were inappropriately accessed, used, or disclosed. SOURCE: SP 800-122 Plaintext – Data input to the Cipher or output from the Inverse Cipher. SOURCE: FIPS 197 Plaintext – Intelligible data that has meaning and can be understood without the application of decryption. SOURCE: SP 800-21 Unencrypted information. SOURCE: CNSSI-4009 Plaintext Key – An unencrypted cryptographic key. SOURCE: FIPS 140-2 Plan of Action and Milestones – (POA&M) Policy Approving Authority – (PAA) Policy-Based Access Control – (PBAC) Policy Certification Authority – (PCA) A document that identifies tasks needing to be accomplished. It details resources required to accomplish the elements of the plan, any milestones in meeting the tasks, and scheduled completion dates for the milestones. SOURCE: SP 800-53; SP 800-53A; SP 800-37; SP 800-64; CNSSI- 4009; OMB Memorandum 02-01 First level of the PKI Certification Management Authority that approves the security policy of each PCA. SOURCE: CNSSI-4009 A form of access control that uses an authorization policy that is flexible in the types of evaluated parameters (e.g., identity, role, clearance, operational need, risk, heuristics). SOURCE: CNSSI-4009 Second level of the PKI Certification Management Authority that formulates the security policy under which it and its subordinate CAs will issue public key certificates. SOURCE: CNSSI-4009 Pg 139
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NIST IR 7298, Glossary of Key Infor
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NISTIR 7298 Revision 1, Glossary of Key Information Security Terms

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