Environmental statement - Flyndre and Cawdor - Maersk Oil
Environmental statement - Flyndre and Cawdor - Maersk Oil
Environmental statement - Flyndre and Cawdor - Maersk Oil
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<strong>Flyndre</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cawdor</strong> <strong>Environmental</strong> Statement<br />
Section 1 Introduction<br />
1.3. SCOPE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT<br />
The scope of the EA <strong>and</strong> resultant ES includes all activities associated with the <strong>Flyndre</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cawdor</strong><br />
development (Section 2.3).<br />
1.4. LEGISLATIVE OVERVIEW<br />
This section provides a brief overview of the current legislation. A full summary of applicable<br />
legislation is included in Appendix A of the ES.<br />
Current offshore environmental control has significantly developed over the past thirty years <strong>and</strong> is<br />
continuing to evolve in response to increasing awareness of the potential environmental impacts.<br />
Str<strong>and</strong>s of both primary <strong>and</strong> secondary legislation, voluntary agreement <strong>and</strong> conditions in consents<br />
granted under the petroleum licensing regime <strong>and</strong> international conventions have all contributed to<br />
the current legislative requirements.<br />
The main controls for new projects are EIAs, which became a legal requirement of offshore<br />
developments in 1998. Current requirements are set out in the Offshore Petroleum Production <strong>and</strong><br />
Pipelines (Assessment of <strong>Environmental</strong> Effects Amendment) Regulations 2007 <strong>and</strong> accompanying<br />
Guidance Notes for Industry (DECC, 2009).<br />
The Offshore Petroleum Production <strong>and</strong> Pipelines (Assessment of <strong>Environmental</strong> Effects Amendment)<br />
Regulations 1999 (as amended 2007 <strong>and</strong> 2010), hereafter referred to as ES Regulations, require an ES<br />
to be submitted <strong>and</strong> prepared for;<br />
developments (or increase in production) which will produce 500 te or more per day of oil, or<br />
500,000 m 3 or more per day of gas<br />
pipelines of 800 mm diameter <strong>and</strong> 40 km or more in length.<br />
In addition, ESs may be required for developments which are:<br />
less than 40 km from the UK coast line<br />
within or less than 10 km from a Special Protected Area (SPA) or Special Area of Conservation<br />
(SAC)<br />
where designated archaeological features are present <strong>and</strong> may be damaged or disturbed<br />
areas which are subject to high seasonal environmental sensitivities <strong>and</strong>/or within herring or<br />
s<strong>and</strong>eel spawning grounds or important fisheries<br />
may significantly impact other users of the sea<br />
within 10 km of international boundaries where other member states may request to<br />
participate in the procedure.<br />
Following the submission of the ES a period of formal public consultation is required under both the<br />
ES Regulations <strong>and</strong> European Directive 2003/35/EC (Public Participation Directive).<br />
The EIA needs to consider the impact on the surrounding environment including any protected areas.<br />
These protected areas have been developed as a result of European Directives, in particular the EU<br />
Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC <strong>and</strong> the EU Birds Directive 79/409/EEC which have been enacted in the<br />
UK by the following legislation:<br />
The Conservation (Natural Habitats &c) Regulations 1994 (as amended): These regulations<br />
transpose the Habitats <strong>and</strong> Birds Directives into UK law. They apply to l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> to territorial<br />
waters out to 12 nm from the coast <strong>and</strong> have been subsequently amended several times.<br />
The Conservation of Habitats <strong>and</strong> Species Regulations 2010: The Conservation of Habitats<br />
<strong>and</strong> Species Regulations 2010 consolidate all the various amendments made to the<br />
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