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Damage formation and annealing studies of low energy ion implants ...

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Acknowledgements<br />

There are many people who I need to thank <strong>and</strong> acknowledge for their<br />

contribut<strong>ion</strong> towards this PhD. Firstly I need to thank my supervisor Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Jaap van<br />

den Berg for his help <strong>and</strong> support throughout the entire time we’ve worked together.<br />

Many days <strong>and</strong> nights have been spent carrying out MEIS experiments <strong>and</strong> I am<br />

grateful to all the staff at Daresbury who have helped along the way, Dr Paul Bailey, Dr<br />

Tim Noakes, Dr Kevin Connell, Mark Pendleton, Paul Morrell <strong>and</strong> Brian Blackwell.<br />

I am grateful to everybody who I worked with on the IMPULSE project. In<br />

particular to Dr Thomas Feudal, Marc Herden <strong>and</strong> Daniel Gehre <strong>of</strong> AMD who provided<br />

many implanted samples. The two collaborat<strong>ion</strong>s that proved to be the most fruitful <strong>and</strong><br />

enjoyable were with Damiano Giubertoni <strong>and</strong> Massimo Bersani <strong>of</strong> ITC – IRST who<br />

carried out many <strong>of</strong> the SIMS measurements presented here, <strong>and</strong> with Dr Luciana<br />

Capello <strong>and</strong> Dr Till Metzger <strong>of</strong> the ESRF who carried out the X-ray <strong>studies</strong> presented<br />

here. In addit<strong>ion</strong> L. Ottaviano, C. Bongiorno <strong>and</strong> Dr G. Mannino provided the EFTEM<br />

images. Outside <strong>of</strong> the IMPULSE project Eric Collard <strong>and</strong> Dr Richard Goldberg <strong>of</strong><br />

Applied Materials provided Sb implanted samples. Dr Wilfred V<strong>and</strong>ervorst <strong>of</strong> IMEC<br />

carried out some SIMS experiments. Salvatore Gennaro <strong>and</strong> Damiano Giubertoni <strong>of</strong><br />

ITC – IRST have provided the results <strong>of</strong> Hall effect measurements.<br />

I need to thank other PhD students at Salford who I’ve had a lot <strong>of</strong> fun working<br />

with. Andy Wooding, Mike Reading <strong>and</strong> Jiri Fiala have been a real help, particularly<br />

helping out with many late night MEIS/DVD sess<strong>ion</strong>s. Phil Edmondson has carried out<br />

the XTEM work presented here <strong>and</strong> has been helpful throughout the PhD in many<br />

discuss<strong>ion</strong>s, as has Kerry Abrams. I am especially grateful to my brother Dave Werner<br />

for invaluable help in writing the code for the depth scale program.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dave Armour <strong>and</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peer Zalm have been very helpful in<br />

discuss<strong>ion</strong>s throughout the project, <strong>and</strong> have assisted with pro<strong>of</strong> reading the thesis. Dr<br />

George Wolstenholme has provided technical assistance <strong>and</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor George Carter<br />

has made helpful suggest<strong>ion</strong>s. Dr Reza Valizeda has helped by carrying out some RBS<br />

measurements.<br />

Finally I need to thank some friends <strong>and</strong> my family for many things, including<br />

encouragement, support <strong>and</strong> pretending to be interested in silicon <strong>implants</strong>. In no<br />

particular order, Pete <strong>and</strong> Lesley Daniel, Mike <strong>and</strong> Lorna Smith, Matt <strong>and</strong> Sarah Stuart,<br />

Hannah “Cush<strong>ion</strong>” Groves, Melanie Shaw, Dr June Lashley, Clayre Fontaine, Chris<br />

Morriss, Mum, Dad <strong>and</strong> Chloe “Pufa Fish” Werner.<br />

xiv

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