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Damage formation and annealing studies of low energy ion implants ...

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4.2.2.3 Experimental output<br />

As ment<strong>ion</strong>ed previously, by changing the voltage applied to the analyser <strong>and</strong><br />

piecing together separate data tiles a complete 2D yield with <strong>energy</strong> <strong>and</strong> scattering angle<br />

spectrum is produced. An example is shown in Figure 4.15 which was taken from an As<br />

implanted Si sample. The different colours represent different scattering yields. Taking<br />

a cross sect<strong>ion</strong> <strong>of</strong> the data along the angular axis produces the yield vs scattering angle<br />

spectrum, as shown in the top right graph. There are two dips in the spectrum which<br />

correspond to the [332] <strong>and</strong> [111] blocking direct<strong>ion</strong>s. There is also a peak<br />

corresponding to the O peak. Taking a cross sect<strong>ion</strong> along the <strong>energy</strong> axis at the angles<br />

<strong>of</strong> these blocking direct<strong>ion</strong>s produces <strong>energy</strong> spectra <strong>of</strong> the [332] <strong>and</strong> [111] direct<strong>ion</strong>s as<br />

shown in the bottom graph.<br />

Energy keV<br />

As<br />

Si<br />

O<br />

[332] [111]<br />

Scattering angle θ<br />

Yield<br />

yield (per 5uC)<br />

800<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

0<br />

55 60 65 70 75<br />

50<br />

0<br />

85<br />

Angular scan<br />

O<br />

[332]<br />

O<br />

Scattering Angle<br />

Energy spectrum<br />

Si<br />

[111]<br />

As<br />

332<br />

111<br />

140 150 160 170 180 190 200<br />

Energy (keV)<br />

Figure 4.15 MEIS 2D data output (left) <strong>of</strong> an As implanted Si sample. Indicated is the<br />

posit<strong>ion</strong> <strong>of</strong> the angular cut <strong>and</strong> the two cuts along the <strong>energy</strong> axis <strong>of</strong> the [332] <strong>and</strong> [111]<br />

blocking dips. The corresponding angular spectrum is plotted in the top right <strong>of</strong> the figure<br />

<strong>and</strong> the corresponding <strong>energy</strong> spectra are given in the bottom right <strong>of</strong> the figure.

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