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A study on the influence of using celebrity - International Research ...

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94 J. Res. Int. Bus. Manag.<br />

Table 3. Influence <strong>of</strong> <strong>using</strong> <strong>celebrity</strong> endorsement <strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sumers buying behaviour <strong>on</strong> family income-<strong>on</strong>e sample<br />

statistics<br />

Influencing factors N Mean Standardized<br />

beta<br />

co-efficient<br />

Celebrity Advertisement<br />

increases <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong><br />

purchasing <strong>the</strong> product<br />

Presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>celebrity</strong> <strong>influence</strong>s<br />

<strong>the</strong> purchase decisi<strong>on</strong><br />

Advertisement creates enough<br />

interest to hold your attenti<strong>on</strong><br />

Influence <strong>of</strong> multiple celebrities<br />

endorsement<br />

Preference <strong>of</strong> <strong>using</strong> products by<br />

seeing celebrities as dynamic,<br />

social and active<br />

Celebrity helps <strong>the</strong> familiar<br />

products to get and retain <strong>the</strong><br />

brand image<br />

Influence <strong>of</strong> <strong>celebrity</strong> vs. n<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>celebrity</strong> models<br />

Celebrities increases <strong>the</strong><br />

awareness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> desired product<br />

Celebrities makes <strong>the</strong> desired<br />

product more memorable<br />

Source: from <strong>the</strong> survey<br />

200<br />

200<br />

200<br />

200<br />

200<br />

200<br />

200<br />

200<br />

200<br />

3.62<br />

3.50<br />

3.18<br />

2.99<br />

2.80<br />

3.60<br />

3.49<br />

3.81<br />

3.65<br />

product and it makes <strong>the</strong> brand product more memorable.<br />

The demographic factors like age, gender and family<br />

income has not much impact <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sumer buying<br />

behaviour for <strong>the</strong> <strong>celebrity</strong> endorsed advertisements. it is<br />

found that <strong>the</strong> <strong>celebrity</strong> endorsement is an effective tool<br />

to affect positively <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sumer’s purchase decisi<strong>on</strong><br />

towards a product, and <strong>the</strong> well known celebrities have<br />

more attractive than <strong>the</strong> n<strong>on</strong> <strong>celebrity</strong> models like experts<br />

and lay endorsers.<br />

This <str<strong>on</strong>g>study</str<strong>on</strong>g> has found that <strong>celebrity</strong> endorsement<br />

enhances product informati<strong>on</strong> and creates awareness<br />

am<strong>on</strong>g c<strong>on</strong>sumers. It helps <strong>the</strong>m to recall <strong>the</strong> brands<br />

which <strong>the</strong>y endorse. The purchase attitude is <strong>influence</strong>d<br />

by <strong>the</strong> <strong>celebrity</strong> endorsement factors, product evaluati<strong>on</strong><br />

and brand recogniti<strong>on</strong>. It retains <strong>the</strong> brand image <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>sumers. Only a less number <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sumers prefer<br />

<strong>using</strong> products by seeing celebrities as a social, dynamic<br />

and actives. It increases <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sumer’s interest and<br />

holds <strong>the</strong>ir attenti<strong>on</strong> towards <strong>the</strong> advertisement. The<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sumers buying behaviour was also <strong>influence</strong>d by <strong>the</strong><br />

multiple celebrities endorsed a single brand and same<br />

time <strong>the</strong> purchase intenti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sumers were<br />

increased when multiple celebrities endorsed a single<br />

brand or a product. Finally <strong>the</strong> <strong>celebrity</strong> endorsers have<br />

4.028<br />

3.668<br />

3.169<br />

3.065<br />

2.827<br />

3.654<br />

3.633<br />

3.964<br />

4.135<br />

Std. error<br />

mean<br />

1.013<br />

1.115<br />

1.250<br />

1.150<br />

1.231<br />

1.181<br />

1.168<br />

1.161<br />

.989<br />

T-Value Significance<br />

19.848<br />

20.227<br />

14.380<br />

16.204<br />

13.834<br />

16.998<br />

17.062<br />

18.202<br />

22.978<br />

.000<br />

.000<br />

.000<br />

.000<br />

.000<br />

.000<br />

.000<br />

.000<br />

.000<br />

<strong>the</strong> direct positive effect towards <strong>the</strong> advertisement and<br />

<strong>the</strong> brand.<br />

Brands may carefully check <strong>the</strong> possibilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

success <strong>of</strong> celebrities towards endorsing <strong>the</strong> product. It<br />

will be <strong>the</strong> best strategy to match <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> product with<br />

<strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> probable <strong>celebrity</strong>. The Multiple celebrities<br />

used in <strong>the</strong> advertisement sometimes c<strong>on</strong>fuse <strong>the</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>sumers and gives negative impact. So <strong>the</strong><br />

organizati<strong>on</strong> must be careful in selecting when to use<br />

multiple celebrities. The main criteria’s for <strong>the</strong> selecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Celebrity Endorsement are: Credibility, Attractiveness<br />

and match up, which are most important for <strong>the</strong><br />

successful advertisement. Celebrity endorsements would<br />

be more effective if <strong>the</strong>y are c<strong>on</strong>sistently used over time<br />

to create <strong>the</strong> link between <strong>the</strong> brand and <strong>the</strong> <strong>celebrity</strong>.<br />

They would be more effective when <strong>using</strong> a <strong>celebrity</strong> who<br />

is not str<strong>on</strong>gly associated with ano<strong>the</strong>r product or service.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

The research results revealed that c<strong>on</strong>sumers hold<br />

favourable attitude towards <strong>celebrity</strong> endorsements. The<br />

favourable percepti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>celebrity</strong> endorsement does

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