The Qur'an (Oxford World's Classics)

2: 228
The Cow 25
They ask you about [the property of] orphans: say, ‘It is good to set
things right for them. If you combine their affairs with yours,
remember they are your brothers and sisters: God knows those who
spoil things and those who improve them. Had He so willed, He
could have made you vulnerable too: He is almighty and wise.’
221 Do not marry idolatresses until they believe: a believing slave
woman is certainly better than an idolatress, even though she may
please you. And do not give your women in marriage to idolaters
until they believe: a believing slave is certainly better than an idolater,
even though he may please you. Such people call [you] to the
Fire, while God calls [you] to the Garden and forgiveness by His
leave. He makes His messages clear to people, so that they may bear
them in mind.
222 They ask you [Prophet] about menstruation. Say, ‘Menstruation
is a painful condition, so keep away from women during it. Do
not approach them until they are cleansed; when they are cleansed,
you may approach them as God has ordained. a God loves those who
turn to Him, and He loves those who keep themselves clean. 223 Your
wives are your fields, so go into your fields whichever way you like, b
and send [something good] ahead for yourselves. Be mindful of God:
remember that you will meet Him.’ [Prophet], give good news to the
believers.
224 [Believers], do not allow your oaths in God’s name to hinder you
from doing good, being mindful of God and making peace between
people. God hears and knows everything: 225 He will not call you to
account for oaths you have uttered unintentionally, but He will call
you to account for what you mean in your hearts. God is most
forgiving and forbearing. 226 For those who swear that they will not
approach their wives, there shall be a waiting period of four months: c
if they go back, remember God will be most forgiving and merciful,
227 but if they are determined to divorce, remember that God hears
and knows all. 228 Divorced women must wait for three monthly
periods before remarrying, and, if they really believe in God and the
a The Arabic expressions used here are clear euphemisms for ‘do not have sexual
intercourse with them’.
b When the Muslims emigrated to Medina, they heard from the Jews that a child
born from a woman approached from behind would have a squint.
c Before Islam, husbands could make such an oath and suspend the wife indefinitely.
In Islam, if they do not go back after four months, divorce becomes effective.