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The Qur'an (Oxford World's Classics)

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angels as daughters of God 195,<br />

rejoicing at the defeat of the Byzantines<br />

by the Persians 257 n. a<br />

Palmer, E. H., translation of the Quran<br />

xxvii, xxxviii<br />

Paradise 51–2, 167–8; admission to<br />

Paradise includes absolution from bad<br />

deeds 334; believers’ bliss compared to<br />

the disbelievers’ life in Hell 345–6;<br />

contrast between the two levels of<br />

Paradise 354–5; description 356, and<br />

seen as the reward of believers 332;<br />

entry into 13, 300; entry into Paradise<br />

preceded by persecution 24; life 283,<br />

286, 292–3; nature in the light<br />

of Arabic structures and idioms<br />

xxxi–xxxii; as the objective of believers<br />

360–1; resting place for believers 97; as<br />

reward of believers 6, 35, 44, 49, 56,<br />

122, 124, 125, 126, 129, 143, 155, 156,<br />

160, 163, 185, 190, 199, 210, 213, 215,<br />

228, 251, 255, 258, 261, 265, 279, 319,<br />

322–3, 328, 341, 343, 379, 385, 401–2,<br />

408, 413, 416; as reward for truthful<br />

Christians 76, 79; as the reward of the<br />

godly 62; as the reward of those who<br />

repent 194<br />

paragraphs, use in translation xxxiv<br />

parents: property shares 51; relations<br />

with as the mark of believers and<br />

disbelievers 328; respect for except in<br />

the case of disbelief 262; respect for<br />

176; respect for and obedience to 252;<br />

see also children; fathers; mothers;<br />

relatives<br />

peace xviii<br />

pearls 353; treatment 345 n. f<br />

the pen xiv n. 4<br />

People of the Book xviii; and God’s<br />

grace 359, 361; lack of faithfulness to<br />

treaty leads God to drive them from<br />

their homes 365–6; misdeeds 64–5,<br />

66, 430; rebels to be fought 118–19;<br />

relations with xxiv–xxv; rewards for<br />

faith 49; tensions with Muslims 50,<br />

55–6; see also Children of Israel;<br />

Christians; Jews and Judaism<br />

‘Perfecting the blessing’ 68 n. b<br />

persecution 17–18; contrasted with<br />

God’s punishment 252<br />

Persians, attacks on the Byzantines 257<br />

personal responsibility 176, 398; in<br />

Index 459<br />

choosing good or evil 424; in conduct<br />

325; on the Day of Judgement 322;<br />

and final rewards 348; in matters of<br />

belief 14, 15, 16, 311, 314, 345; for sin<br />

252–3<br />

Pharaoh: arrogance 254, 290;<br />

condemnation 245, 247–8;<br />

destruction 301, 302–4; disbelief 134,<br />

143, 197–9; dreams, interpreted by<br />

Joseph 148; drowning 181;<br />

punishment 318, 387, 395; rejects<br />

God’s word brought by Moses 232–4;<br />

rejects Moses 101–2, 217, 240; as<br />

reminder to disbelievers 407; tyranny<br />

condemned 420<br />

Pharaoh, people: condemnation 416;<br />

disbelief as example to those who<br />

disbelieve currently 340, 343;<br />

punishment 351<br />

Pharaoh, wife, belief 381<br />

Pharaoh’s people: destruction 229; as<br />

disbelievers 101–3, 114, 134, 143;<br />

punishment 318; reject Moses 217,<br />

240, 247–8; rejection of God’s word<br />

233–4; summoned to repent by a<br />

believer 303–4; testing through the<br />

mission of Moses 322; treatment<br />

of the Children of Israel and death in<br />

the Red Sea 8; see also Pharaoh;<br />

Pharaoh, people<br />

Pickthall, Muhammad Marmaduke,<br />

translation of the Quran xxvii–xxviii,<br />

xxxviii<br />

pilgrimages: hunting for food 67;<br />

hunting forbidden but fishing allowed<br />

77; minor pilgrimages (umra) 18, 18<br />

n. b; ordinances governing 21–3; rite,<br />

as enacted by Abraham 209, 211<br />

pledges 172, 177; observance 155, as<br />

marks of belief 19; as received from<br />

God 67, 69–76; taken from the Jews by<br />

God 74–5<br />

plenty, as a test 394<br />

poets 232, 238<br />

polygamy 50<br />

polytheism x, xvii; advocation by parents<br />

condemned 252; among Hud’s people<br />

140; condemnation 176, 204, 254, 256,<br />

258, 259, 318, 320, at the Final<br />

Judgement 129, 130–1; condemned by<br />

Luqman 261; denial 257–8, 274;<br />

denunciation 227, 228, 229, 230, 245,

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