The Qur'an (Oxford World's Classics)

The Qur'an (Oxford World's Classics) The Qur'an (Oxford World's Classics)

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216 The Quran 23: 23 23 We sent Noah to his people. He said, ‘My people, serve God, for He is your only god. Will you not heed Him?’ 24 But the leading disbelievers among his people said, ‘He is merely a mortal like you, trying to gain some superiority over you. God would have sent down angels if He had wished; besides, we never heard of anything like this from our forefathers. 25 He is just a madman, so let’s wait and see what happens to him.’ 26 Noah said, ‘My Lord, help me! They call me a liar,’ 27 and so We revealed to him: ‘Build the Ark under Our watchful eye and according to Our revelation. When Our command comes and water gushes up out of the earth, a take pairs of every species on board, and your family, except for those on whom the sentence has already been passed – do not plead with me for the evildoers: they will be drowned – 28 and when you and your companions are settled on the Ark, say, “Praise be to God, who delivered us from the wicked people,” 29 and say, “My Lord, let me land with Your blessing: it is You who provide the best landings”.’ 30 There are signs in all this: We have always put [people] to the test. 31 Then We raised another generation after them, 32 and sent one of their own as a messenger: ‘Serve God, for He is your only god. Will you not heed Him?’ 33 But the leading disbelievers among his people, who denied the Meeting in the Hereafter, to whom We had granted ease and plenty in this life, said, ‘He is just a mortal like you – he eats what you eat and drinks what you drink – 34 and you will really be losers if you obey a mortal like yourselves. 35 How can he promise you that after you die and become dust and bones you will be brought out alive? 36 What you are promised is very farfetched. 37 There is only the life of this world: we die, we live, b but we will never be resurrected. 38 He is just a man making lies up about God. We will never believe in him.’ 39 The prophet said, ‘My Lord, help me! They call me a liar,’ 40 and so God said, ‘Soon they will be filled with regret.’ 41 The blast justly struck them and We swept them away like scum. Away with the evildoers! 42 We raised other generations after them – 43 no community can advance or delay its time – 44 and We sent Our messengers in succession: whenever a messenger came to a community they invariably called him a liar, so We a Literally ‘the furnace boils over’. b Razi interprets this order to mean successive generations.

23: 71 The Believers 217 destroyed them one after the other and made them into cautionary tales. Away with the disbelievers! 45 Then We sent Moses and his brother Aaron, with Our signs and clear authority, 46 to Pharaoh and his prominent leaders, but they responded with arrogance: they were a haughty people. 47 They said, ‘Are we to believe in two mortals like us? And their people are our servants?’ 48 and so they called them both liars: they became another ruined people. 49 We gave Moses the Scripture, so that they a might be rightly guided. 50 We made the son of Mary and his mother a sign; We gave them shelter on a peaceful hillside with flowing water. b 51 Messengers, eat good things and do good deeds: I am well aware of what you do. 52 This community of yours is one – and I am your Lord: be mindful of Me – 53 but they have split their community into sects, each rejoicing in their own. 54 So [Muhammad] leave them for a while steeped [in their ignorance]. 55 Do they reckon that, by giving them wealth and sons, 56 We race to give them good things? They really have no idea! 57 Those who stand in awe of their Lord, 58 who believe in His messages, 59 who do not ascribe partners to Him, 60 who always give with hearts that tremble at the thought that they must return to Him, 61 are the ones who race toward good things, and they will be the first to get them. 62 We do not burden any soul with more than it can bear – We have a Record that tells the truth – they will not be wronged. 63 But the disbelievers’ hearts are steeped [in ignorance of ] all this; and there are other things besides this that they do. 64 When We bring Our punishment on those corrupted with wealth, they will cry for help: 65 ‘Do not cry out today: you will get no help from Us. 66 Time and time again My messages were recited to you, but you turned arrogantly on your heels, 67 and spent the evening making fun of [the Quran].’ 68 Have they not contemplated the Word of God? Has something come to them that did not come to their forefathers? 69 Do they not recognize their Messenger? So why do they reject him? 70 Why do they say he is possessed? He has brought them the truth and most of them hate it, 71 but if the truth were in accordance with their desires, the heavens, the earth, and everyone in them would disintegrate. We have brought them their Reminder and they turn away from it. a ‘His people’––Moses was given the Scripture later, so ‘they’ only refers to the children of Israel. b Where Mary gave birth; see 19: 22–6.

216<br />

<strong>The</strong> Quran 23: 23<br />

23 We sent Noah to his people. He said, ‘My people, serve God, for<br />

He is your only god. Will you not heed Him?’ 24 But the leading<br />

disbelievers among his people said, ‘He is merely a mortal like<br />

you, trying to gain some superiority over you. God would have<br />

sent down angels if He had wished; besides, we never heard of<br />

anything like this from our forefathers. 25 He is just a madman, so<br />

let’s wait and see what happens to him.’ 26 Noah said, ‘My Lord, help<br />

me! <strong>The</strong>y call me a liar,’ 27 and so We revealed to him: ‘Build the<br />

Ark under Our watchful eye and according to Our revelation.<br />

When Our command comes and water gushes up out of the earth, a<br />

take pairs of every species on board, and your family, except for<br />

those on whom the sentence has already been passed – do not plead<br />

with me for the evildoers: they will be drowned – 28 and when<br />

you and your companions are settled on the Ark, say, “Praise be to<br />

God, who delivered us from the wicked people,” 29 and say, “My<br />

Lord, let me land with Your blessing: it is You who provide the best<br />

landings”.’ 30 <strong>The</strong>re are signs in all this: We have always put [people]<br />

to the test.<br />

31 <strong>The</strong>n We raised another generation after them, 32 and sent one of<br />

their own as a messenger: ‘Serve God, for He is your only god. Will<br />

you not heed Him?’ 33 But the leading disbelievers among his<br />

people, who denied the Meeting in the Hereafter, to whom We had<br />

granted ease and plenty in this life, said, ‘He is just a mortal like<br />

you – he eats what you eat and drinks what you drink – 34 and you<br />

will really be losers if you obey a mortal like yourselves. 35 How can<br />

he promise you that after you die and become dust and bones you<br />

will be brought out alive? 36 What you are promised is very farfetched.<br />

37 <strong>The</strong>re is only the life of this world: we die, we live, b but we<br />

will never be resurrected. 38 He is just a man making lies up about<br />

God. We will never believe in him.’ 39 <strong>The</strong> prophet said, ‘My Lord,<br />

help me! <strong>The</strong>y call me a liar,’ 40 and so God said, ‘Soon they will be<br />

filled with regret.’ 41 <strong>The</strong> blast justly struck them and We swept them<br />

away like scum. Away with the evildoers! 42 We raised other generations<br />

after them – 43 no community can advance or delay its time –<br />

44 and We sent Our messengers in succession: whenever a messenger<br />

came to a community they invariably called him a liar, so We<br />

a Literally ‘the furnace boils over’.<br />

b Razi interprets this order to mean successive generations.

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