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164 The Quran 15: 56 have told you the truth, so do not despair.’ 56 He said, ‘Who but the misguided despair of the mercy of their Lord?’ 57 and then asked, ‘Messengers, what is your errand?’ 58 They replied, ‘We have been sent to a people who are guilty.’ 59 But We shall save the household of Lot, 60 all except his wife: We have decreed that she will be one of those who stay behind. 61 When the messengers came to the household of Lot, 62 he said, ‘You are strangers.’ 63 They said, ‘We have brought you what they said would never happen: 64 we have brought you the Truth. We speak truly, 65 so leave in the dead of the night with your household, and walk behind them. Let none of you look back. Go where you are commanded.’ 66 We made this decree known to him: the last remnants of those people would be wiped out in the morning. 67 The people of the town came along, revelling, 68 and he told them, ‘These are my guests, do not disgrace me. 69 Fear God, and do not shame me.’ 70 They answered, ‘Have we not told you not to interfere [between us and] anyone else?’ 71 He said, ‘My daughters are here, if you must.’ 72 By your life [Prophet], they wandered on in their wild intoxication 73 and the blast overtook them at sunrise: 74 We turned their city upside down and rained on them a shower of clay stones. 75 There truly is a sign in this for those who can learn – 76 it is still there on the highway – 77 there truly is a sign in this for those who believe. 78 The forest-dwellers, a too, were wrongdoers 79 and We took retribution on them; both are still there on the highway, plain for all to see. 80 The people of al-Hijr b also rejected Our messengers: 81 We gave them Our signs, but they turned their backs. 82 They carved out dwellings in the mountains, and lived in security – 83 the blast overwhelmed them early in the morning. 84 What they had gained was of no use to them. 85 We did not create the heavens and the earth and everything between them without a true purpose: the Hour will certainly come, so [Prophet] bear with them graciously. 86 Your Lord is the All Knowing Creator. 87 We have given you the seven oft-recited verses c and the whole glorious Quran. 88 Do not look longingly at the good things We have given some to enjoy. Do not grieve over the a Cf. 26: 176–191; 38: 13; 50: 14. b The tribe of Thamud who lived north of Medina. Al-Hijr means ‘stone city’, like Petra in Jordan. c According to most interpreters this refers to al-Fatiha ‘The Opening’ (Sura 1).
15: 99 Al-Hijr 165 [disbelievers], but lower your wings over the believers 89 and say, ‘I am here to give plain warning,’ 90 like the [warning] We have sent down for those who divide themselves into bands a 91 and abuse the Quran b –– 92 by your Lord, We will question them all 93 about their deeds. 94 So proclaim openly what you have been commanded [to say], and ignore the idolaters. 95 We are enough for you against all those who ridicule your message, 96 who set up another god beside God – they will come to know. 97 We are well aware that your heart is weighed down by what they say. 98 Celebrate the glory of your Lord and be among those who bow down to Him: 99 worship your Lord until what is certain comes to you. a This refers to some disbelievers who organized themselves into groups to meet pilgrims and warn them against the Quran. b There are two interpretations of the word idina given by Razi. One is ‘parts/ shreds’, the other is ‘lies/inventions’: ‘abuse’ covers both.
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oxford world’s classics THE QURAN
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OXFORD WORLD’S CLASSICS The Quran
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CONTENTS Introduction ix The Life o
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Contents vii 59. The Gathering [of
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INTRODUCTION The Quran is the supre
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Introduction xi was a great support
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Introduction xiii solidarity betwee
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Introduction xv linguistically made
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Introduction xvii of revelation, bu
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Introduction xix the text goes on t
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Introduction xxi The Quran always o
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Introduction xxiii were anxious tha
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Introduction xxv what is common bet
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2. THE COW This is a Medinan sura a
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6 The Quran 2: 21 them they walk on
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8 The Quran 2: 42 do not sell My me
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10 The Quran 2: 69 but in between,
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12 The Quran 2: 92 already have. Sa
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14 The Quran 2: 114 knowledge say t
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16 The Quran 2: 136 guided.’ Say
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18 The Quran 2: 156 property, lives
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20 The Quran 2: 178 178 You who bel
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22 The Quran 2: 194 worship ab is d
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24 The Quran 2: 213 them on the Day
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26 The Quran 2: 229 Last Day, it is
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28 The Quran 2: 241 almighty and wi
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30 The Quran 2: 258 for the disbeli
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32 The Quran 2: 276 will rise up on
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3. THE FAMILY OF IMRAN A Medinan su
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36 The Quran given the Scripture, a
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38 The Quran 3: 46 be held in honou
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40 The Quran 3: 74 74 and He single
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42 The Quran 3: 100 100 You who bel
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44 The Quran 3: 129 God relents tow
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46 The Quran 3: 155 ‘Everything t
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48 The Quran 3: 180 would not show
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4. WOMEN A Medinan sura which takes
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52 The Quran 4: 14 set by God: God
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54 The Quran 4: 33 portion they hav
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56 The Quran 4: 53 anyone to help t
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58 The Quran 4: 78 world, the Herea
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60 The Quran 4: 95 has plenty of ga
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62 The Quran 4: 116 116 God does no
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64 The Quran 4: 141 and disbeliever
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66 The Quran 4: 166 the messengers
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68 The Quran 5: 4 practice - today
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70 The Quran 5: 18 18 The Jews and
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72 The Quran 5: 42 some people to b
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74 The Quran 5: 61 distanced from H
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76 The Quran 5: 83 to learning and
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78 The Quran 5: 102 about them: God
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6. LIVESTOCK A Meccan sura which ta
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82 The Quran 6: 28 sent back, we wo
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84 The Quran 6: 55 Himself to be me
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86 The Quran 6: 80 80 His people ar
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88 The Quran 6: 101 higher than wha
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90 The Quran 6: 126 126 [Prophet],
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92 The Quran 6: 148 ‘Your Lord ha
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7. THE HEIGHTS A Meccan sura named
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96 The Quran 7: 28 28 Yet when [the
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98 The Quran 7: 49 men they recogni
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100 The Quran 7: 76 that Salih is a
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102 The Quran 7: 109 behold! - it w
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104 The Quran 7: 145 other people b
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106 The Quran 7: 163 163 [Prophet],
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108 The Quran 7: 189 except as God
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8. BATTLE GAINS The main part of th
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112 The Quran 8: 26 26 Remember whe
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114 The Quran 8: 53 God’s signs,
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9. REPENTANCE A Medinan sura whose
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118 The Quran 9: 21 strove hard in
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120 The Quran 9: 39 world to the li
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122 The Quran 9: 64 64 The hypocrit
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124 The Quran 9: 88 comprehend. 88
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126 The Quran 9: 110 God and desire
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10. JONAH A Meccan sura which takes
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130 The Quran 10: 20 one single com
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132 The Quran 10: 44 blind if they
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134 The Quran 10: 75 already reject
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11. HUD A Meccan sura named after t
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138 The Quran 11: 22 their souls, a
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140 The Quran 11: 51 worship God. Y
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142 The Quran 11: 82 will suffer th
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144 The Quran 11: 113 those who hav
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146 The Quran 12: 13 himself and pl
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148 The Quran 12: 41 which God has
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150 The Quran 12: 70 his brother ap
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152 The Quran 12: 101 that dream I
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154 The Quran 13: 8 8 God knows wha
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156 The Quran 13: 32 realize that i
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14. ABRAHAM A Meccan sura named aft
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160 The Quran 14: 23 been decided,
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15. AL-HIJR A Meccan sura which tak
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16. THE BEE A Meccan sura. It takes
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168 The Quran 16: 32 will have ever
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170 The Quran 16: 62 forward. 62 Th
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172 The Quran 16: 87 but the partne
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174 The Quran 16: 118 118 [Prophet]
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176 The Quran 17: 9 9 This Quran do
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178 The Quran 17: 45 you do not und
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180 The Quran 17: 72 it [with pleas
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182 The Quran 17: 106 warning - 106
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184 The Quran 18: 14 and more guida
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186 The Quran 18: 36 perish, 36 or
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188 The Quran 18: 68 patiently. 68
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190 The Quran 18: 106 give them no
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192 The Quran 19: 17 her family to
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194 The Quran 19: 59 and Israel - a
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20. TA HA A Meccan sura that both b
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198 The Quran 20: 51 said, ‘Our L
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200 The Quran 20: 88 and the Samiri
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202 The Quran 128 Do they not draw
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204 The Quran 21: 16 16 We did not
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206 The Quran 21: 57 witness to thi
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208 The Quran 21: 101 the disbeliev
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210 The Quran 22: 10 Fire. 10 [It w
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212 The Quran 22: 38 but your piety
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214 The Quran 22: 71 all that is in
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216 The Quran 23: 23 23 We sent Noa
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218 The Quran 23: 72 72 Do you [Pro
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24. LIGHT This Medinan sura clarifi
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222 The Quran 24: 23 23 Those who a
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224 The Quran 24: 42 knowledge of w
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226 The Quran 24: 63 them. God is m
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228 The Quran We have prepared a bl
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230 The Quran 25: 52 would have sen
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26. THE POETS A Meccan sura which t
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234 The Quran 26: 51 Lord. 51 We ho
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236 The Quran 26: 137 no difference
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238 The Quran 26: 216 follow you. 2
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240 The Quran 27: 13 the nine signs
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242 The Quran 27: 49 amends. 49 The
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244 The Quran 27: 89 what you do: 8
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246 The Quran 28: 12 them knowing.
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248 The Quran 28: 40 right - they t
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250 The Quran 28: 70 conceal and wh
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29. THE SPIDER A Meccan sura that t
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254 The Quran 29: 30 down on us, if
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256 The Quran 29: 61 God sustains t
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258 The Quran 30: 14 God - they wil
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260 The Quran 30: 46 46 Another of
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262 The Quran 31: 14 14 We have com
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32. BOWING DOWN IN WORSHIP A Meccan
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33. THE JOINT FORCES A Medinan sura
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268 The Quran 33: 21 hardly fight a
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270 The Quran 33: 49 49 Believers,
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34. SHEBA A Meccan sura that takes
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274 The Quran 34: 22 But [We aim] t
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276 The Quran 34: 51 am rightly gui
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278 The Quran 35: 12 two sexes; no
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280 The Quran 35: 43 yet further aw
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282 The Quran 36: 19 an evil omen.
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284 The Quran 36: 69 69 We have not
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286 The Quran 37: 28 28 They will s
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288 The Quran 37: 114 offspring wer
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38. SAD This Meccan sura mentions p
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292 The Quran 38: 31 always turned
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294 The Quran 38: 86 86 [Prophet],
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296 The Quran 39: 9 to Him, but onc
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298 The Quran 39: 39 harm? If God w
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300 The Quran 39: 72 they will say,
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302 The Quran 40: 10 protect on tha
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304 The Quran the right path. 39 My
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306 The Quran show you part of what
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308 The Quran 41: 13 illuminated an
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310 The Quran 41: 45 Quran, they wo
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312 The Quran 42: 12 you may multip
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314 The Quran 42: 37 this world. Fa
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43. ORNAMENTS OF GOLD A Meccan sura
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318 The Quran 43: 36 reserves the n
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320 The Quran 43: 83 the heavens an
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322 The Quran 44: 17 17 We tested t
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45. KNEELING A Meccan sura that tak
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326 The Quran 45: 29 Every communit
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328 The Quran 46: 11 earlier script
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330 The Quran 46: 35 and He will sa
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332 The Quran 47: 11 disbelievers.
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48. TRIUMPH A Medinan sura that tak
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336 The Quran 48: 21 hastened this
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49. THE PRIVATE ROOMS This Medinan
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50. QAF A Meccan sura which deals p
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342 The Quran 50: 43 their graves]
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344 The Quran 51: 30 woman?’ a 30
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346 The Quran 52: 25 them. 25 They
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348 The Quran 53: 24 to them from t
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54. THE MOON A Meccan sura dealing
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352 The Quran 54: 47 the Hour is mo
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354 The Quran 55: 24 24 His are the
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56. THAT WHICH IS COMING A Meccan s
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358 The Quran 56: 92 on you,’ fro
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360 The Quran 57: 11 those who gave
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58. THE DISPUTE A Medinan sura whic
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364 The Quran 58: 15 them, and know
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366 The Quran 59: 6 done by God’s
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60. WOMEN TESTED A Medinan sura, re
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61. SOLID LINES A Medinan sura enco
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62. THE DAY OF CONGREGATION A Medin
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63. THE HYPOCRITES A Medinan sura w
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64. MUTUAL NEGLECT A Medinan sura t
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65. DIVORCE A Medinan sura that out
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66. PROHIBITION A Medinan sura that
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67. CONTROL a A Meccan sura that ch
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68. THE PEN An early Meccan sura th
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386 The Quran 68: 51 made him one o
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388 The Quran 69: 26 given any Reco
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390 The Quran 70: 36 36 What is wro
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392 The Quran 71: 25 many astray. L
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394 The Quran 72: 17 abundant water
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396 The Quran 73: 20 measure of it
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398 The Quran 74: 32 Hellfire - and
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400 The Quran 75: 32 32 but denied
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402 The Quran 76: 22 22 [It will be
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404 The Quran 77: 37 will be given
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406 The Quran 78: 39 when the Spiri
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408 The Quran 79: 35 great overwhel
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410 The Quran 80: 37 37 each of the
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(412) 82. TORN APART A Meccan sura
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414 The Quran passed by them, 31 jo
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(416) 85. THE TOWERING CONSTELLATIO
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(418) 87. THE MOST HIGH A Meccan su
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(420) 89. DAYBREAK A Meccan sura in
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(422) 90. THE CITY Revealed in Mecc
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(424) 92. THE NIGHT A Meccan sura s
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(426) 94. RELIEF This Meccan sura,
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(428) 96. THE CLINGING FORM a A Mec
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(430) 98. CLEAR EVIDENCE A Medinan
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(432) 100. THE CHARGING STEEDS An e
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(434) 102. STRIVING FOR MORE A Mecc
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(436) 104. THE BACKBITER A Meccan s
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(438) 106. QURAYSH This Meccan sura
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(440) 108. ABUNDANCE When the Proph
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(442) 110. HELP A Medinan sura said
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(444) 112. PURITY [OF FAITH] This s
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(446) 114. PEOPLE Another Meccan su
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448 almsgiving (cont.): 24; as mark
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450 creation (cont.): basis in God
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452 doubters, see disbelievers draw
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454 Hud (prophet) (cont.): encourag
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456 man: birth and resurrection (co
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458 Muhammad (cont.): their reward
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460 polytheism (cont.): 249, 250, 2
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462 sand dunes, place of destructio
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464 war and warfare: (cont.): kinsh