The Qur'an (Oxford World's Classics)

The Qur'an (Oxford World's Classics) The Qur'an (Oxford World's Classics)

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96 The Quran 7: 28 28 Yet when [these people] do something disgraceful, a they say, ‘We found our forefathers doing this,’ and, ‘God has commanded us to do this.’ Say [Prophet], ‘God does not command disgraceful deeds. How can you say about God things that you do not know [to be true]?’ 29 Say, ‘My Lord commands righteousness. Direct your worship straight to Him wherever you pray; call on Him; devote your religion entirely to Him. Just as He first created you, so you will come back [to life] again.’ 30 Some He has guided and some are doomed to stray: they have taken evil ones rather than God as their masters, thinking that they are rightly guided. 31 Children of Adam, dress well b whenever you are at worship, and eat and drink [as We have permitted] but do not be extravagant: God does not like extravagant people. 32 Say [Prophet], ‘Who has forbidden the adornment and the nourishment God has provided for His servants?’ Say, ‘They are [allowed] for those who believe during the life of this world: they will be theirs alone on the Day of Resurrection.’ This is how We make Our revelation clear for those who understand. 33 Say [Prophet], ‘My Lord only forbids disgraceful deeds – whether they be open or hidden – and sin c and unjustified aggression, and that you, without His sanction, associate things with Him, and that you say things about Him without knowledge.’ d 34 There is a time set for every people: they cannot hasten it, nor, when it comes, will they be able to delay it for a single moment. 35 Children of Adam, when messengers come to you from among yourselves, reciting My revelations to you, for those who are conscious of God and live righteously, there will be no fear, nor will they grieve. 36 But those who reject Our revelations and arrogantly scorn them are the people of the Fire and there they will remain. 37 Who is more wrong than the person who invents lies against God or rejects His revelations? Such people will have their preordained share [in this world], but then, when Our angels arrive to take them back, a It has been suggested that this could refer to the pagan custom of men and women walking round the Kaba naked (Razi). b Literally ‘wear your adornment’, but this is clearly a reference to clothes and not to jewellery; cf. 7: 26. See also references to food in 6: 135, 145, 148. c Razi identifies this as intoxicants because of their link with ‘sin’ in 2: 219 and the preceding verse about food. d Revealed knowledge, cf. 6: 148.

7: 48 The Heights 97 saying, ‘Where are those you used to call on beside God?’ they will say, ‘They have deserted us.’ They will confess that they were disbelievers and 38 God will say, ‘Join the crowds of jinn and humans who have gone before you into the Fire.’ Every crowd curses its fellow crowd as it enters, then, when they are all gathered inside, the last of them will say of the first, ‘Our Lord, it was they who led us astray: give them double punishment in the Fire’– God says, ‘Every one of you will have double punishment, though you do not know it’– 39 and the first of them will say to the last, ‘You were no better than us: taste the punishment you have earned.’ 40 The gates of Heaven will not be open to those who rejected Our revelations and arrogantly spurned them; even if a thick rope a were to pass through the eye of a needle they would not enter the Garden. This is how We punish the guilty – 41 Hell will be their resting place and their covering, layer upon layer – this is how We punish those who do evil. 42 But those who believe and do good deeds – and We do not burden any soul with more than it can bear – are the people of the Garden and there they will remain. 43 We shall have removed all ill feeling from their hearts; streams will flow at their feet. They will say, ‘Praise be to God, who guided us to this: had God not guided us, We would never have found the way. The messengers of our Lord brought the Truth.’ A voice will call out to them, ‘This is the Garden you have been given as your own on account of your deeds.’ 44 The people of the Garden will cry out to the people of the Fire, ‘We have found what our Lord promised us to be true. Have you found what your Lord promised you to be true?’ and they will answer, ‘Yes’. A voice will proclaim from their midst, ‘God’s rejection [hangs] over the evildoers: 45 those who turned others away from God’s path and tried to make it crooked, those who denied the Hereafter.’ 46 A barrier divides the two groups with men on its heights recognizing each group by their marks: they will call out to the people of the Garden, ‘Peace be with you!’– they will not have entered, but they will be hoping, 47 and when their glance falls upon the people of the Fire, they will say, ‘Our Lord, do not let us join the evildoers!’– 48 and the people of the heights will call out to certain a Not ‘camel’. The roots of the words for ‘camel’ and ‘thick twisted rope’ are the same in Arabic and ‘rope’ makes more sense here (Razi).

96<br />

<strong>The</strong> Quran 7: 28<br />

28 Yet when [these people] do something disgraceful, a they say,<br />

‘We found our forefathers doing this,’ and, ‘God has commanded us<br />

to do this.’ Say [Prophet], ‘God does not command disgraceful<br />

deeds. How can you say about God things that you do not know [to<br />

be true]?’ 29 Say, ‘My Lord commands righteousness. Direct your<br />

worship straight to Him wherever you pray; call on Him; devote<br />

your religion entirely to Him. Just as He first created you, so you<br />

will come back [to life] again.’ 30 Some He has guided and some are<br />

doomed to stray: they have taken evil ones rather than God as their<br />

masters, thinking that they are rightly guided. 31 Children of Adam,<br />

dress well b whenever you are at worship, and eat and drink [as We<br />

have permitted] but do not be extravagant: God does not like<br />

extravagant people. 32 Say [Prophet], ‘Who has forbidden the<br />

adornment and the nourishment God has provided for His servants?’<br />

Say, ‘<strong>The</strong>y are [allowed] for those who believe during the life<br />

of this world: they will be theirs alone on the Day of Resurrection.’<br />

This is how We make Our revelation clear for those who<br />

understand.<br />

33 Say [Prophet], ‘My Lord only forbids disgraceful deeds –<br />

whether they be open or hidden – and sin c and unjustified aggression,<br />

and that you, without His sanction, associate things with Him,<br />

and that you say things about Him without knowledge.’ d 34 <strong>The</strong>re is a<br />

time set for every people: they cannot hasten it, nor, when it comes,<br />

will they be able to delay it for a single moment.<br />

35 Children of Adam, when messengers come to you from among<br />

yourselves, reciting My revelations to you, for those who are conscious<br />

of God and live righteously, there will be no fear, nor will they<br />

grieve. 36 But those who reject Our revelations and arrogantly scorn<br />

them are the people of the Fire and there they will remain. 37 Who is<br />

more wrong than the person who invents lies against God or rejects<br />

His revelations? Such people will have their preordained share [in<br />

this world], but then, when Our angels arrive to take them back,<br />

a It has been suggested that this could refer to the pagan custom of men and women<br />

walking round the Kaba naked (Razi).<br />

b Literally ‘wear your adornment’, but this is clearly a reference to clothes and not to<br />

jewellery; cf. 7: 26. See also references to food in 6: 135, 145, 148.<br />

c Razi identifies this as intoxicants because of their link with ‘sin’ in 2: 219 and the<br />

preceding verse about food.<br />

d Revealed knowledge, cf. 6: 148.

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